1. Climate Social Studies

2. Tropical Wet Tropical Wet is only found along the equator. Examples include: Brazil, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Seasons don’t change due to the amount of direct sunlight. ____________Sunlight indicates an enormous amount of heat. _____________Sunlight indicates a lesser/unnoticeable amount of heat. Experiences 100 inches of rain per year

3. Tropical Wet and Dry Tropical Wet and ____ is found near the equator. Located on the outer edges of the Tropical Wet climates. Examples: Africa, Brazil, and India. Usually has 2 seasons, Wet Season and Dry Season. 77 Degree average during the wet season, 68 degree average for the dry season. Dry experiences _____ inches of rain, wet experiences at least 25 inches of rain per year.

4. Arid Are mainly located along the 30 degree latitude line, north and south of the equator. The word Arid means Dry. Nearly 33% of the Earth’s land is covered in Arid climate. Temperatures can reach as high as _____ degrees or as low as 30 degrees. The further from the equator the colder it will be. _________________________ 10 inches per year of rain

5. Semiarid Semiarid is always found on the __________ edge of Arid climate areas. Temperatures can get as low as -15 degrees and the heat varies Averages between 10- 20 inches of rain yearly

6. Mediterranean Mediterranean climate is found between the 30 degree and 45 degree latitudes. Often found on the western sides of continents, its name comes from the climate found around the _____________________________. Has 2 seasons Summer and Winter Summer lasts longer than Winter Almost no rain falls during the summer but in the winter it can rain as much as 20 inches

7. Humid Subtropical Humid Subtropical- Found on the east coast of continents between 20 degrees and 40 degrees. Example: _____________ United States, Southeast South America Two seasons: Summer and Winter Winter is usually not cold Precipitation can reach as much as 48 inches per year.

8. Marine West Coast Marine West Coast- Located along the west coast of mid-latitude continents and middle of tropic regions. Temperatures do not get below 30 degrees or above 72 degrees usually. Example: Western __________ Can receive as much as 98 inches and at least 30 inches of rain per year

9. Humid Continental Humid Continental- located on the interior of continents between 30 and 60 degree latitude. Example: Northern Hemisphere Canada _____ seasons Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring Temperatures change according to season Rainfall can reach anywhere between 20- 50 inches per year

10. Subarctic Subarctic- Usually found in the interior of continents, not coastal, between 50 and 70 degrees latitude. 2 seasons ( Winter and Summer) The winter lasts longer and is very cold The summer sometimes lasts only 1 month long Located Northern Canada Rain falls in the Subarctic can reach 10 to 20 inches per year

11. Tundra Tundra- Usually found along the Arctic Ocean. Frozen mass Approximately 2 Seasons ___________ is very harsh Summer lasts only weeks and does not exceed a temperature of 30 degrees Rainfall reaches 5-15 inches per year

12. Ice Caps Ice Caps- Cover 20 percent of the earth. Located at the poles of the planet; North and South. Greenland is considered an ice cap. Precipitation reaches less than 10 inches (snow)

13. Highland Highland- Climate is found high in the mountain areas of the world. Seasonal differences would only be found at the base of the mountains The Climate changes as you move up the mountain. Precipitation is hard__________________________________ __________.

14. More Information https://sites.google.com/site/c limatetypes/home https://sites.google.com/site/c limatetypes/home Go to this website to learn more about your favorite climate and to help with your map.