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Published byPauline Wiggins Modified over 8 years ago
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5 Components of Fitness Cardiovascular Endurance- The heart and lungs ability to supply oxygen to the body during activity Muscular Strength- The maximum amount of force a muscle can exert Muscular Endurance- The ability of a muscle to do continuous work over a long period of time Flexibility- The ability to move a joint through a range of motion Body Composition- The percentage of bone, fat, muscle and water in the body.
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Cardiovascular Endurance The heart and lungs ability to supply oxygen to the body during activity Heart rate/ Target heart rate (220-age) Max Target 50-85% of max Activities to help develop: Jogging, hiking, treadmill, biking/stationary bike, aerobics, circuit training, and many more
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Upper Body Muscles and Exercises
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Pectorals
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Pectoral Lifts Push-Ups (Variations) Bench Press Dumbbell Chest Press Chest Fly
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Triceps
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Triceps Lifts Bench Dips Over Head Triceps Extension Triceps Extension
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Biceps
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Bicep Curls
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Deltoids
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Shoulder Dumbbell Press Front and Side Shoulder Raises
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Lats
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Lat Pull-Down Pull-Ups
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Lower Body Muscles Quadriceps Hamstrings Calves
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Leg Lifts Lunges Wall Sits Bench Squats Calf Raises
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Leg Lifts Step Ups Leg Extensions
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Core Muscles Abdominals (Abs) Oblique
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Core Exercises Sit-ups/Crunches 6” Leg Lifts
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Core Exercises Planks
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Core Exercises Russian Twist
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Core Exercises Roman Chair
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Flexibility Flexibility- The ability to move a joint through a range of motion Static Stretching- Stretches that are held for an extended period Dynamic Stretching- Movements that resemble the movements you will do in activity
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Recording a Workout Sets and Reps Weight used Body Part Exercised
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FITT Principle Frequency- How often do you exercise? 3-6 Days per week Intensity- How hard do you work out? Time - How long do you work out? Type - What are you working out? What types of activities are you doing?
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Elements of a Workout Warm-up Exercises/Activities Cooldown
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