1. Capitalism Humanism Monopoly Junks Title of a Mongol ruler Magna Carta Islamic political leader Small, easily maneuverable trade ship used by Spain and Port. Kublai Khan Khan Scholar-gentry Caravel Pax Mongolica Bubonic Plague Economic system based on private ownership Queen Elizabeth Byzantine legal code influenced by Roman tradition Gunpowder Empires Caliph Devshirme Japan “blood tax” used by Ottomans to recruit soldiers Large Chinese trade ships Virus that spread rapidly along trade routes Ming Dynasty Mansa Musa Landowning class in China; produced govt. employees Descriptor for the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals Chinese dynasty ruled by Mongols Time of secure trade routes across Eurasia Muhammad Primary crop grown on Caribbean plantations Branch of Christianity in Byz Empire, spread to Russia Mongols failed to conquer this region Yuan Practice that inhibited upper-class women in Post- Classical China Serfs Justinian’s Code Eastern Orthodoxy Eastern part of Roman Empire. Spent 700 yrs defending Europe from Muslims. Ibn Battuta Sponsored Zheng He’s voyages, but then suddenly stopped exploration First document that limited the power of a monarch and provided some power to people A person in bondage or servitude in a feudal system. Typically associated with Russia. Unable to own land. No rights Nationalism Five Pillars Concert of Europe Concordat of 1801 Puzzle 2 - April 2016

2. Vodun Absolute monarchy Zheng He Peter the Great Sugar Syncretic belief system in the Caribbean Nicolas Copernicus Absorbed most of the world’s silver footbinding Leader that Westernized Russia Chattel slavery China Spanish colonial governor Economic policy focusing on gold, silver, and colonies as wealth Columbian Exchange Scientific Revolution Paper currency developed by Song dynasty Maize and potatoes Argued that Earth revolved around Sun South American mandatory labor system, exploited by Spanish Sufis Mita Led voyages to build China’s prestige in Indian Ocean Mercantilism Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Feudal manors People bought and sold as property Crops that increased Europe and Asia;s populations Encomienda Renaissance Viceroy Indulgences 95 Theses Crusades Mystics who spread Islam into India and SE Asia Shia kingdom in modern day Iran Held political power in feudal Japan Flying money Wars that led to increased cultural diffusion between Europe and the East Sikhism Battle of Tours Sudanic Kingdoms in W. Africa made rich by gold-salt trade Shogun Byzantine Empire Code of Bushido Followed the “DarkAges”in Europe. Was a cultural and artistic era that affected mostly the elites of Europe. Little impact on lower classes Love of country vs a ruler Many have willingness to protect and defend for it Biological exchange of plants, animals and diseases between “Old World” Europe and the “New World” in the Americas Puzzle 2 - April 2016

3. Created cultural and linguistic ties in Sub- Saharan Africa Neo-Confucianism Grants of land and native laborers in Spanish colonies peninsulares Vikings Trade centers on East African coast Luther’s complaints against the Catholic Church Arose as a response to the spread of Buddhism in China Smallpox Fast-growing rice from Vietnam, caused pop. Boom in China Safavid Empire Swahili city-states Mestizo Champa Full blooded Spanish, but born in the Americas Bantu migrations Mulatto Aztec agricultural innovation of floating gardens Jesuits Decimated the native populations in the Americas Movement that applied reason to understand society, Led to many revolutions Manchus Enlightenment Expanded throughout N Europe with their sea- faring strength creole Ottoman Empire mosque Person of European and Native American descent Catholic missionaries sent to Asia and the Americas Samurai Dar al Islam Tokugawa Shogunate Tribute payment Incas [Quechua] Shinto This group formed the last dynasty in China (Qing) People unified under the Muslim faith Incan form of record keeping, consisting of series of knots chinampas Traditional Japanese belief based on veneration of nature and ancestors Mongols Islam Sunni kingdom that conquered the Byzantines and formed in modern day Turkey quipu Syncretic faith blending elements of Hinduism and Islam Unified Japan under one leader after centuries of warfare. Made Edo [Tokyo] the capital. Used a feudal system of warlords, samurai and peasants Camels Caravanserai Puzzle 2 - April 2016

4. Puzzle 2 Edges Belief system that stresses the importance of people’s needs rather than the divine LIst of the basic tenets of Islam. Include pilgrimage to Mecca, charity prayer 5X per day, fasting Post-French Revolution Agreement between monarch of Europe to help each other in event of democratic uprisings Mongol prince who established the Yuan Dynasty in China, Befriended Marco Polo [maybe] Agreement between Napoleon & Catholic Church. Napoleon realized that Church could help bring order to France. Wanted to end chaos. Wealthy Mali king who gave away gold on his Hajj to Mecca. Upset economic balance for decades A Muslim qadis [judge] who visited nearly all of the known Muslim world during a 30 year journey. Japanese warrior code of conduct,similar to the chivalry system in Europe. Feudal system where lord provided safety and defense for villages during the Middle Ages. Key part of feudal system, Battle that stopped the Muslim advance into northern Europe. Pope honored Charles Martel with power. [basis for Holy Roman Empire] Pack animal who can handle heavy loads and the elements of desert travel. Made Gold and Salt Roads possible A place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. Religion originating on Arabian peninsula; Means “submission;” Based on prophecy of Muhammad. Holy book Quran used as religious and political text Warrior class of feudal Japan. Lived by Code of Bushido Committed suicide if they lost battle Native American group from the Andes region of South American. Linked by 1000s miles of footpaths Group of nomadic warriors from the steppes region. Largest land empire in world history Rest stops along the Silk Road. innovations, religions, and trade exchanged, provided safety from bandits An offering made to a leader in exchange for something else such as trade rights or your life Person in Americas who is a mix of European & African bloodlines. Early mulattos were often the result of rape People born in Spain who relocated to Latin America. Only social class able to hold political power in the New World Granted by Pope to entice soldiers to fight in Crusades. Was catalyst in starting the Reformation. Disliked by Martin Luther Era where logic and reason.prevailed and science replaced religious explanations about how things happen. Led to Enlightenment. System of government where the monarch claims absolute or divine power granted to them by God. Successful trader, who went on to become the founder of Islam. Monarch on the throne of England who was attacked by the Spanish Armada Exclusive control over production or supply of a commodity or service Restricts competition.