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Age of Imperialism Unit Review
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The main difference between European colonies and protectorates in Africa had to do with their….. governments. A colony is governed by the imperialist country. A protectorate has its own government but is mentored by the imperialist country ( A foster child-foster parent relations
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Paternalism reflected the belief that Africans should be…. Watched over and taken care of
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What was the main cause of inadequate food supplies in Africa during European colonization? Europeans insisted on the growth of cash crops, such as cotton, rubber, palm oil, etc. instead of food.
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Which nation adopted and then largely abandoned the policy of assimilation in Africa? France (If you got this wrong, re-read page 347, “Direct control”)
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How did Menelik II differ from other 19th century African leaders? He managed to maintain his nation’s independence
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What African nation successfully resisted European colonization? Ethiopia
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The purpose of the Berlin Conference was to reduce conflict among European imperialists in Africa
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What describes the national boundaries that existed in Africa at the end of the 19th century? Unnaturally imposed because the Europeans determined the boundaries of their colonies in Africa.
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The Congo was exploited and colonized by which country? Belgium
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Nigeria was first a protectorate and then a colony of…….. Britain
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What three groups are closely tied to the history of South Africa? Zulu Dutch (Boers) British
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What nationality were the Boers? Dutch
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The Boer War was a conflict between…… Boers and British
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The Union of South Africa, formed in 1902, was controlled by…. The British
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Who were the sepoys? Indian soliders
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What were causes of the Sepoy Mutiny? Nationalism Religious beliefs Resentment of British rule
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What was the result of the Sepoy Mutiny? British government tightened its control over India. After the Sepoy Rebellion, the British government took control from the British East Indies Trading Company.
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The term Raj is used to refer to the period of Indian history during which India was…. Dominated by Britain
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What did Ram Mohun Roy believed that was necessary for Indian independence? Modernization of Indian society by changing some of its cultural practices, like arranged child marriages and the rigid caste system.
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“The sun never sets on the British Empire” is a saying that indicates…. How huge the empire was. If you missed this one, check out the map and questions on pg. 367.
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What was India’s greatest value to the British? Agricultural products
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Britain sold opium to China in order to…. Improve Britain’s balance of trade with China
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Who benefited from extraterritorial rights in 19 th century China? Foreigners in China
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What resulted in the establishment of a rebel government in China that lasted about ten years? Taiping Rebellion
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The self strengthening movement initiated in China in the 1860s failed because….. China (the Qing Dynasty’s Dowager Empress Cixi) depended too much on foreign help in carrying it out.
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The Open Door Policy protected…. American trade interests in China and China’s freedom from colonization by European powers.
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What was the main purpose of the Boxer Rebellion? The frustrated Chinese wanted to end foreign influence in China.
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“Death to the foreign devils” was a slogan of rebels involved in the…… Boxer Rebellion
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Who traded with Japan before the mid-1800s? China
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What country persuaded Japan to open up trade with the West? United States
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The Treaty of Kanagawa opened ports for trade to what country? United States
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Japan’s Meiji era is known as a time of… modernization
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Who did Japan copy their strong central government from? Germany
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The Japanese adopted the American system of….. Universal public education
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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, Japan was involved in wars with which countries? ChinaRussiaKorea
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The Sino-Japanese War was fought over control of Korea
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What was the result of the Sino- Japanese War? China was forced out of Korea
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The Russo-Japanese War began over the conflicts between Russia and Japan regarding…. Russia’s presence in Manchuria
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Which nation occupied and ruled Korea in the early 1900s? Japan
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Be able to explain why the Meiji era in Japan is considered to be the era of “enlightened rule.” Have some specific historical examples to support your explanation. Hint: Re-read ”Mejii Reform and Modernization” on pg 376-377.
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