1. E NGLISH : T RANSFORMATION -N EGATIVE ||C LASS -VI-XI||P ART -I Composed By: Mr. Prosanto Kishore Chakrabarty B.A.(Hons) M.A in English Composed By: Mr. Prosanto Kishore Chakrabarty B.A.(Hons) M.A in English Contact Information : E-mail : tarunkcb001@gmail.com Mob: 01986519507 Contact Information : E-mail : tarunkcb001@gmail.com Mob: 01986519507

2. !! W ELCOME H ERE !!

3. I NTRODUCTION : T EACHER Mr. Prosanto Kishore Chakrabarty Address: Sahapara,Sadullapur,Gaibandha Lecturer in English B.A (Hons) M.A in English Barojamalpur Senior (Alim) Madrasha Sadullapur, Gaibandha Mob : 01723883752 Lecturer in English B.A (Hons) M.A in English Barojamalpur Senior (Alim) Madrasha Sadullapur, Gaibandha Mob : 01723883752

4. # Not only the boy but also the girl go to their school. # Both the boy and the girl go to their school.

5. || L OOK AT THE PICTURES BELLOW || Transformation means the structural change of a sentence without changing the meaning of the sentence. Assertive : Every man likes flowers in the world. Negative : There is no man but likes flowers in the world.

6. || THE LESSON YOU LEARN TODAY || English-Transformation || Assertive - Negative A.English Grammar : Transformation B. Topic : Assertive To Negative C. Created For : Class : VI- XII D. Estimated Time : 40 Minutes E. Date : 24 th April, 2016

7. || THE OUTCOMES OF THE LESSON || After going through the lesson you will learn the following : Transformation from Assertive to Negative.Read and understand the sentences clearly.Speak frequently and write in composition.And develop your four language skills.

8. || THE LESSON EXPLANATION ||  Md. Hasan is an honest man in our village. = Md. Hasan is not an honest man in our village. = Md. Hasan is not a dishonest man in our village. Explanation :  In first sentence, the meaning of the sentence has changed. It means that Hasan is dishonest. So, it is a wrong transformation.  In second sentence, the meaning of the sentence has not changed. It keeps the same meaning. So, It is called the correct transformation accoding to the definition of Transformation.  We should follow some basic rules to transfer sentences. Explanation :  In first sentence, the meaning of the sentence has changed. It means that Hasan is dishonest. So, it is a wrong transformation.  In second sentence, the meaning of the sentence has not changed. It keeps the same meaning. So, It is called the correct transformation accoding to the definition of Transformation.  We should follow some basic rules to transfer sentences.

9. RULE - I :- NEGATIVE FORM + OPPOSITE WORD : =My mother is not a very unkind woman. Q: My mother is a very kind woman. =They do not hate our country very much. Q: They love our country very much. =My sister does not live here very unhappily. Q: My sister lives here very happily. Tips : Firstly you have to make the Main Verb Negative form and bring an opposite word of the key word,Adjective, verb or adverb.

10. R ULE -II: MUST = CAN NOT BUT / CAN NOT HELP =She can not but cook food to save our lives. Exam : She must cook food to save our lives. =The student can not help learning English. Exam : The student must learn English. Struc : Sub + can not help + M.Verb +ing + Extention Structure : Sub + must + M.Verb + Extention Struc : Sub + can not but + M.Verb(Base Form) + Extention

11. RULE - III : EVERY + NOUN = THERE IS NO — BUT : Struc: There is no+ Noun+ but+ M.Verb+ Exten = There is no mother but loves her children. Exam: Every mother loves her children. = There is no man but wants to be rich in his life. Exam: Every man wants to be rich in his life. Tips : Firstly you have to write: There is no + Given -Noun + but+-------. Secondly write down the rest of sentence carefully. Stru: Every+noun+ M.Verb + Extention.

12. A. GROUP EXERCISE : MAKE NEGATIVE SENTENCE :  Write down the negative sentence without changing the meaning.

13. RULE - IV : BOTH—AND = NOT ONLY—BUT ALSO Negative : Not only + N/P + but also + N/P + Verb + Extension. Negative : Not only Karim but also Rahim went to the book fair. Q: Both Karim and Rahim went to the book fair. Negative : Hena found not only Keya but also Joya. Q : Hena found both Keya and Joya. Struct: Both + N/P+ and + N/P+ Verb + Extension.  Tips : I. We use not only in the place of both in the negative sentence. II. We use but also in the place of and in the negative sentence.  Tips : I. We use not only in the place of both in the negative sentence. II. We use but also in the place of and in the negative sentence.

14. RULE - V : too—to = so—that+Pronoun Neg : Sub+verb+ so +Adjective+ that +Pro(sub)+can/could+not+verb+Exten. Negative : She is so ill that she can not attend the classes. She is too ill to attend the classes. Negative : Rumi was so weak in English that she could not pass in the exam. Rumi was too weak in English to pass in the exam. Struc : Sub+ Verb+ too +Adjective+ to +Verb+Exten. Tips : I. We use so instead of too and that instead of to in negative sentence. II. We use pronoun according to the gender and number of the Subject. III. We use can not /could not according to the Tense of the verb. Tips : I. We use so instead of too and that instead of to in negative sentence. II. We use pronoun according to the gender and number of the Subject. III. We use can not /could not according to the Tense of the verb.

15. RULE - VI : as—as = not less —than Negative : Sub +Verb+ not less + Adjective + than + N/Pronoun. Negative : Md. Jamal is not less wise than Mahabur Rahman. # Md. Jamal is as wise as Mahabur Rahman. Negative : Mr. Hamidur was not less brilliant than your brother. # Mr. Hamidur was as brilliant as your brother. Struc : Sub + Verb+ as+ Adjective+ as+ N/Pronoun. Tips : I. We use not less instead of as in the negative sentence. II. We use than instead of as in the negative sentence. Tips : I. We use not less instead of as in the negative sentence. II. We use than instead of as in the negative sentence.

16. RULE - VII : always = never + opposite word: Structure : Sub + To Be + always + (Main Verb) + Extension. Negative : Sub + To Be+ never + (Main Verb ) + opposite word + Extension. Tips : I. We use never instead of always in the negative sentence. II. We should write an opposite word in the sentence. Tips : I. We use never instead of always in the negative sentence. II. We should write an opposite word in the sentence. Negative : Hena ia never late in his class. # Hena is always punctual in his class. Negative : Rina never dislikes gardening in his house. # Rina always likes gardening in the house.

17. B. PAIR EXERCISE : TRANSFORMATION :  Hena can not but cook rice for her family.  Both karim an Rahim studied in class XII.  None but my mother waits for me daily.  He has nothing but a good chair in his house.  There is no student but wants to get better result.  She is so ill that she can not walk alone now.  Mr. Mamun is not an unhappy man now.  Sharmin never tells me a true story.  No sooner had Rumi seen the police than she ran away.  We do not hate our country very much now. Turn the negative sentences into Affirmative :

18. RULE - VIII: As soon as = No sooner had ….. Stru : As soon as +Sub+ M.Verb + Ext+, + Sub+ M.Verb + Exten. Neg : No sooner had + Sub + Verb( P.P.)+ Ext+ than +Sub + M.verb+ Ext. Tips : I. We use NO SOONER HAD instead of AS SOON AS in the sentence. II. We should write THAN in the place of comma(,) in the sentence. Tips : I. We use NO SOONER HAD instead of AS SOON AS in the sentence. II. We should write THAN in the place of comma(,) in the sentence. Negative : No sooner had he seen me than he came near me. # As soon as he saw me, he came near me. Negative : No sooner had they found the police than they ran away. #As soon as they found the police, they ran away.

19. RULE - IX: No other = than any other Stru : No other+ N + Ext + M.Verb+ as+ Adjective + as N/Pronoun. Neg : N/Pronoun+ M.Verb + Adjective ( C.F) + than any other+ Extension. Tips : I. We use any other instead of No other in the sentence. II. We should write comparative form of the adjective in the sentence. Tips : I. We use any other instead of No other in the sentence. II. We should write comparative form of the adjective in the sentence. Negative : You are better than any other boy in the school. # No other boy in the school is as good as you. Negative : Nazrul is more famous than any other poet here. # No other poet here is as famous as Nazrul.

20. RULE - X:- Only = None but/Nothing but Negative Sentence Only None butPerson Nothing butObject / Things Negative : Harun has eaten nothing but rice in his lunch. # Harun has eaten only rice in his lunch. Negative : None but God can save our lives in danger. # Only God can save our lives in danger.

21. RULE - X: - Only = None but/Nothing but Negative Sentence Only Not more thanNumeric word Not less thanUncountable Noun Negative : Md. Hasan usually drinks not less than some milk. # Md. Hasan usually drinks only some milk. Negative : My brother has bought not more than five books just now. # My brother has bought only five boos just now.

22. C. PERSONAL EXERCISE : Transform the sentences as directed : Md. Rahim is a wise person. ( Negative)Rahul can not but go home. ( Positive)Every woman wants a child. ( Negative) Md. Saju ate not only rice but also fish. ( Positive) Mrs. Rita is too weak to move on her feet. ( Negative)

23. Home Work  Make ten sentences by using negative forms from the picture.

24. !! T HANK Y OU !!