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World War I INTENSIVE REVIEW VERSION
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Causes of World War I 1.Militarism 2.Alliance System 3.Imperialism 4.Nationalism
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Map Credit: historicair historicair Map Credit: historicair historicair
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The Bench Clearing Effect Photo by MudflapDCMudflapDC
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Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand June 28, 1914
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WAR
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What does this have to do with US?
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Photo Credit: Grey WorldGrey World
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American Neutrality “It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world…” -- Washington’s Farewell Address
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PROVOCATIONS Dora Style Cruise Ship Telegram Submarine Where are we going? * CLAP CLAP CLAP * World War I! Press to REPEAT
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U-BOATS German Submarines
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Sinking of the Lusitania May 7, 1915 British Luxury Liner 1,198 Dead – 128 Americans
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“He kept us out of war.” -- Wilson Campaign Slogan
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PROVOCATIONS Dora Style Cruise Ship Telegram Submarine Where are we going? * CLAP CLAP CLAP * World War I! Press to REPEAT
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Wilson’s War Message The Direct Cause: German policy of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare America’s Mission: Make the world safe for democracy April, 1917
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Grab your gas mask… Let’s go!
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Selective Service Act (1917) Draft Card
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Doughboys
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PROPAGANDA
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1. Recruitment Propaganda Campaign Nurses Soldiers Sailors 2. War Financing 3. Conserve Resources 4. Dehumanize the enemy
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Eugene V. Debs, a socialist labor leader, was jailed for speaking out against the draft.
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Armistice 11/11 1918 11:00 AM
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“War Guilt” Clause Germany claims responsibility for the war and agrees to pay reparations to the allies.
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PRINCIPLES: 1.Freedom of the Seas 2.Reduction of Arms 3.Open Treaty Negotiations 4.Self Determination of Peoples 5.League of Nations
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Wilson scores TWO big victories.
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LINK TO MAPS New National Borders Re-drawn along ethnic lines
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