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Lesson 1-5 Postulates and Theorems Relating
Lesson 1-5 Postulates and Theorems Relating Points, Lines, and Planes (page 22) Essential Question How are the relationships of geometric figures used in real life situations?
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__________________ and _____________________.
The phrases, “exactly one” and “one and only one” ⇒ __________________ and _____________________. existence uniqueness
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2 3 4 Postulate 5 A line contains at least _____ points;
A plane contains at least _____ points not all in one line; Space contains at least _____ points not all in one plane. 3 4
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Postulate 6 Through any two points there is exactly _____ line. 1
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1 1 Postulate 7 Through any three points there is at least
_____ plane ; Through any three noncollinear points there is exactly _____ plane. 1 1
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2 Postulate 8 If _____ points are in a plane, then the line
that contains the points is in that plane.
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line Postulate 9 If two planes intersect, then their
intersection is a ________. line
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THEOREMS: statements that can be ___________.
proved NOTE: Writing proofs will be covered in Chapter 2.
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Theorem 1-1 If two lines intersect, then they
intersect in exactly 1 point. NO PROOF - see classroom exercise #1
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Theorem 1-2 Through a line and a point not in the
line there is exactly 1 plane. NO PROOF - see written exercise #20
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Theorem 1-3 If two lines intersect, then
exactly 1 plane contains the lines. NO PROOF - see postulate 5 & theorem 1-1
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Relationships between points …
must Two points _________ be collinear. Three points _________ be collinear or noncollinear. Three points _________ be coplanar. Three noncollinear points determine a _________. may must plane
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Relationships between points …
may Four points _________ be coplanar or noncoplanar. Four noncoplanar points determine __________. Space contains at least ____ noncoplanar points. space 4
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Three ways to determine a plane …
(1) 3 noncollinear points determine a plane. Example:
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Three ways to determine a plane …
A line and a point not on the line determine a plane. Example:
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Three ways to determine a plane …
(3) intersecting lines determine a plane. Example:
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Relationships between two lines in the same plane …
intersect Two lines are either parallel or they _____________ in exactly one point. Examples:
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Relationships between a line and a plane …
A line and a plane are either parallel, or Examples:
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Relationships between a line and a plane …
A line and a plane are either parallel, or they _____________ in exactly one point, or Examples: intersect
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Relationships between a line and a plane …
A line and a plane are either parallel, or they _______________ in exactly one point, or the plane _______________ the line. Examples: intersect contains
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Relationships between two planes …
intersect Two planes are either parallel or they ______________ in a line. Examples:
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What is the number of points of intersection for 3 lines?
Draw the relationships to determine your answer. NO points 1 point 2 points 3 points
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Written Exercises on pages 25 & 26 RECOMMENDED: 1 to 11 odd numbers
Assignment Written Exercises on pages 25 & 26 RECOMMENDED: 1 to 11 odd numbers REQUIRED: 13, 14, 15, 16, 19 How are the relationships of geometric figures used in real life situations?
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Prepare for a test on Chapter 1 Points, Lines, Planes, and Angles
Assignment Worksheet on Lesson 1-5 Prepare for a test on Chapter 1 Points, Lines, Planes, and Angles How are the relationships of geometric figures used in real life situations?
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