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7-2 Angles and Parallel Lines. Video Tutor Help Word problem: find the missing angle Relating angles and parallel linesRelating angles and parallel lines.

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Presentation on theme: "7-2 Angles and Parallel Lines. Video Tutor Help Word problem: find the missing angle Relating angles and parallel linesRelating angles and parallel lines."— Presentation transcript:

1 7-2 Angles and Parallel Lines

2 Video Tutor Help Word problem: find the missing angle Relating angles and parallel linesRelating angles and parallel lines (7-2) Angles and Parallel Lines Transversal Corresponding Angles Alternate Interior Angles Identifying Parallel Lines Khan Academy

3 Video Tutor Help Finding the measure of an angle Exploring angles and transversals Identifying congruent triangles Using proportion to find unknown length in similar figures Finding the angle measures of a polygon Finding the angle measures of a regular polygon

4 7-2 Note Taking Guide 7-2 Practice 7-2 Guided Problem Solving 7-2 Worksheets

5 Chapter 7 Vocabulary (Electronic) Flash Cards Vocabulary Practice Vocabulary Graphic Organizer

6 7-2 Step-by-Step Examples Additional Lesson Examples

7 7-2 Problem of the Day 7-2 Lesson Quiz Lesson Readiness

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11 Angles Acute angles: have measures less than 90 0. Right angles: have measures equal to 90 0. Obtuse angles: have measures between 90 0 and 180 0. Straight angles: have measures equal to 180 0.

12 Vertical Angles Vertical angles: are opposite angles formed by intersecting lines. Vertical angles are congruent. 1 3 2 4 ∠1 and ∠2 are vertical angles. ∠1 ≌ ∠2

13 Adjacent Angles Adjacent angles: have the same vertex, share a common side, and do not overlap. A B C ∠1 and ∠2 are adjacent angles. m∠ABC = m∠1 + m∠2 1 2

14 Complementary Angles The sum of the measures of complementary angles is 90 o. A B C D 40 o 50 o ∠ ABD and ∠ DBC are complementary angles. m ∠ ABD + m ∠ DBC = 90 o

15 Supplementary Angles The sum of the measures of supplementary angles is 180 o. 125 o 55 o ∠ C and ∠ D are supplementary angles. m ∠ C + m ∠ D = 180 o. C D

16 Lines Lines that intersect at right angles are called perpendicular lines. Red arrowheads indicate that lines p and q are parallel. p q p II q A red right angle symbol indicates that lines m and n are perpendicular, m n m n Two lines in a plane that never intersect or cross are called parallel lines.

17 Transversal A line that intersects two or more other lines is called transversal. When a transversal intersects two lines, eight angles are formed that have special names. If the two lines cut by a transversal are parallel, then these special pairs of angles are congruent. 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 transversal

18 Reading Math Interior and exterior angles: when two lines are cut by a transversal, the interior angles lie inside the two lines, the exterior angles lie outside the two lines.

19 Parallel Lines 12 3 4 5 6 8 7 Alternate interior angles, those on opposite sides of the transversal and inside the other two lines, are congruent Example: ∠ 2 ≌ ∠ 8 Alternate exterior angles, those on opposite sides of the transversal and outside the other two lines, are congruent. Example: ∠ 4 ≌ ∠ 6 Corresponding angles, those in the same position on the two lines in relation to the transversal, are congruent. Example: ∠ 3 ≌ ∠ 7

20 Example 1-1a In the figure, m || n and t is a transversal. If find m  2 and m  8. Sinceare alternate exterior angles, they are congruent. So,. Sinceare corresponding angles, they are congruent. So,. Answer: Find Measures of Angles

21 In the figure, m || n and t is a transversal. If find m  5 and m  1. Example 1-1b Answer:

22 Example 1-2a Read the Test Item Since are complementary,. Multiple-Choice Test Item If and  D and  E are complementary, what is m  E ? A 53° B 37° C 127° D 7° Find a Missing Angle Measure

23 Example 1-2a Solve the Test Item Complementary angles Replace with 53°. Subtract 53 from each side. Answer: The answer is B.

24 Example 1-2b Answer: A Multiple-Choice Test Item Ifand  G and  H are supplementary, what is m  h ? A 76° B 104° C 83° D 14°

25 Example 1-3a Angles PQR and STU are supplementary. If and, find the measure of each angle. Step 1 Find the value of x. Supplementary angles Substitution Combine like terms. Add 80 to each side. Divide each side by 2. Find Measures of Angles

26 Example 1-3a Step 2Replace x with 130 to find the measure of each angle. Answer:

27 Example 1-4a Transportation A road crosses railroad tracks at an angle as shown. Iffind m  6 and m  5. Sinceare corresponding angles, they are congruent. Answer: Sinceare supplementary angles, the sum of their measures is 180°. 180 – 131 = 49 Apply Angle Relationships

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29 1 and 3, 2 and 4, 5 and 7, 6 and 8 are pairs of corresponding angles. 2 and 7, 3 and 6, are pairs of alternate interior angles. Angles and Parallel Lines LESSON 7-2 Identify each pair of corresponding angles and each pair of alternate interior angles. Additional Examples

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32 Angles and Parallel Lines LESSON 7-2 If p is parallel to q, and m 3 = 56º, find m 6. m 6 = 56° m 6 = m 3 = 56° Alternate interior angles are congruent. Additional Examples

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35 p || q because 5 and 7 are congruent alternate interior angles. s || t because 6 and 7 are congruent corresponding angles. Angles and Parallel Lines In the diagram below, m 5 = m 6 = and m 7 = 80º. Explain why p and q are parallel and why s and t are parallel. LESSON 7-2 Additional Examples

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