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Published byJoshua Richardson Modified over 8 years ago
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26.2: A New Kind of War
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Alliances Kick In Russia & France back Serbia – Austria declares war on Serbia – Prompted Russian mobilization – Germany declares war on Russia – Russia appeals to France – Germany declares war on France Germany Invades Belgium: – Schlieffen Plan: strike France first and defeat them quickly…then mobilize all forces against Russia – Avoid 2 front war with Russia – Invading Belgium allowed Germany to surround French army Britain declares war on Germany for invading Belgium
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Stalemate on the Western Front Schlieffen Plan was a failure – Belgians resisted – Russia mobilized more quickly than expected – Germany shifted troops to the East early – The Battle of Marne Both sides began to dig trenches = STALEMATE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJX Acl8D51Y
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Technology of Modern Warfare 2 Biggest Innovations in Weapons: – Rapid-fire machine guns Used to “mow down” soldiers” – Long-range artillery gun Killed and wounded with shrapnel Poison Gas: used first by Germany in 1915 – Blinded and choked – Caused severe burns and blisters – Danger of shifting winds
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Tanks, Airplanes and Submarines Gas Powered Engine led to… – Tanks, Airplanes and Subs Tanks = designed to move across no-man’s land Aircraft = Germans used zeppelins to bomb the English coast U-Boats = did tremendous damage to Allies, sunk many merchant ships carrying supplies to Britain – Allies responded by forming Convoys
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WWI Weaponry and such http://www.youtube.com/wa tch?v=3I- VyjZk2a0&feature=related
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Flying Aces: The Red Baron http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= FNDYvHphzQs
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The Eastern Front: Russia Russia was poorly equipped – Least industrialized of the Great Powers – Many troops lacked rifles Battle of Tannenberg = forced to retreat back into Russia. Lose thousands.
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The Balkans and Southern Europe 1915: Italy declares war on Austria- Hungary and later on Germany Why did Italy switch sides? – Secret treaty with the Allies – Allies agreed to give Italy Austrian ruled lands inhabited by Italians Britain and France forced to defend Italy after Germans attack
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WWI and the Colonies Allies overtake German colonies in Africa and Asia Colonies become a source of recruits and materials to be used on European battlefields Many people expected their military service to be repaid with citizenship or independence
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