1. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 03213 Record number 03213-1 JCB call number D794 B294r Image title [Title page] Creator 1 L. A. Claessens Creator 1 role fecit. Place image published Haarlem Image publisher bij François Bohn Image date 1794 Image function title page Technique stipple engraving Image dimension height 6.5 cm. Image dimension width 5.2 cm. Page dimension height 21.8 cm. Page dimension width 12.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Dutch Description Portrait of Mico Chlucco, chief of the Seminoles, wearing feathered headdress and garment as well as European shirt. He holds a tomahawk and a scepter [?]. Source creator Bartram, William, 1739-1823 Source Title [Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee country. Dutch] Reizen door Noord- en Zuid- Carolina, Georgia, Oost- en West-Florida; de Landen der Cherokees, der Muscogulges, of het Creek bondgenootschap en het land der Chactaws. Source place of publication Te Haarlem Source publisher Bij François Bohn Source date MDCCXCIV-MDCCXCVII. [1794-1797] notes Issued in 3 parts with separate title pages, but paged continuously; pt. 2 dated 1795; pt. 3 dated 1797. This is the only native American- related image created by Bartram. His original portrait sketch is now in the collection of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. There are slight differences between the original drawing and subsequent engravings. The original (?) caption identifies Mico Chlucco as "King of the Muscogulges or Cricks." The engraved caption is more specific in identifying him as "King of Seminoles," a subgroup of the larger Creek Nation. Cf. 30504-2 and 02042-1. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://www.bartramtrail.org/pages/Travels/travel10.html (Sept. 2006) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1866. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Seminole Indians--Florida Subject headings Indians of North America--Florida

2. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 04878 Record number 04878-45 JCB call number J752 A394g Image title Gegend der Provinz Bemarin im Königreich Apalacha. Place image published [Halle] Image publisher [Johann Justinus Gebauer] Image date [1752] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 592 Technique etching Image dimension height 20 cm. Image dimension width 29.5 cm. Page dimension height 24.3 cm. Page dimension width 32.8 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages German Description View of part of the fictitious or utopian kingdom of "Apalache." Built environment includes a church, palace, monasteries, and temple of the sun. Includes people (native Americans?) dressed as kings. Items in the image are lettered for identification in a key above. Source Title Algemeine Geschichte de Länder und Völker von America. Zweiter Theil. Nebst einer Vorrede Siegmund Jacob Baumgartens... Source place of publication Halle Source publisher bey Johann Justinus Gebauer Source date 1752 notes Depicts Melilot, the mythical capital of Apalache. This idealized view was meant to encourage Protestant settlement in America. According to Rochefort, Apalache, supposedly located in present-day Florida or Georgia, was the home of European Protestants who had been driven from their Virginia colony. Text describes religious practices that are illustrated. Image is derived from Charles de Rochefort, Histoire naturelle et morale des iles Antilles, Rotterdam, 1665. Compiled and translated from several sources by Johann Friedrich Schröter, with a preface by Siegmund Jakob Baumgarten. Schröter was secretary to the Privy Council of Magdeburg and had served for some years as a missionary in Canada. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://www.hrkahnbooks.com/Catalogues/Cat67/Html/67pg31d117to119.html (Oct. 2005) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1963. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of North America

3. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07519 Record number 07519-2 JCB call number D775 R579c [R] Image title [Native American funeral area] Creator 1 Bernard Romans Creator 1 dates ca. 1720-ca. 1784 Creator 1 role Inv. et Fecit Place image published [New York] Image publisher [Bernard Romans] Image date [1775] Image function plate; following p. 88 Technique engraving Image dimension height 6.8 cm. Image dimension width 14.5 cm. Page dimension height 17.3 cm. Page dimension width 10.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Funeral area near a native American village. Includes dwellings, fenced space or platform with flags, corpses covered with bear skins [?], and grass or reed platform supported by crossed poles. Source creator Romans, Bernard, ca. 1720-ca.1784 Source Title A concise natural history of East and West Florida... Vol. I Source place of publication New York Source publisher Printed for the Author Source date M, DCC, LXXV [1775] notes Text discusses the funeral and burial practices of the Choctaw Indians. Romans was born in the Netherlands, emigrated to England, and then to North America during the Seven Years' War. From 1768 to 1772 he was in various capacities surveyor of much of southeastern North America. In 1773 he moved to the northern British colonies where he soon began to work for the American revolutionaries in the war of independence. The second volume of Romans' work was never published. Image placed horizontally on page. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1916. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Choctaw Indians--Funeral customs and rites

4. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07520 Record number 07520-4 JCB call number D776 R579c Image title [Native American pictographs] Creator 1 Bernard Romans Creator 1 dates ca. 1720-ca. 1784 Creator 1 role fecit Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [R. Aitken] Image date [1776] Image function plate; following p. 102 Technique engraving Image dimension height 6.7 cm. Image dimension width 14.5 cm. (both images) Page dimension height 17.1 cm. Page dimension width 10 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description [right] Number 1: Two groups of human figures arranged in rows. [left] Number 2: Human figures carrying weapons, a stag, a dog, people in canoes or boats, and rows of hatching. Source creator Romans, Bernard, ca. 1720-ca. 1784 Source Title A concise natural history of East and West-Florida. Containing, an account of the natural produce of all the southern part of British America, in the three kingdoms of nature, particularly the animal and vegetable... Source place of publication [Philadelphia] New-York Printed: Source publisher Sold by R. Aitken, bookseller, opposite the London Coffee-House, Front-Street. Source date M.DCC.LXXVI. [1776] notes Romans explains that the Choctaw pictograph on the right shows that "seventy men, led by seven principal warriors, and eight of inferior rank, had in an action killed nine of their enemies, of which they brought back the scalps, and that the place where it was marked was the first publick place in their territories where they arrived with the scalps." The Creek pictograph on the left shows "that ten of that nation of the Stag family came in three canoes into their enemies country, that six of the party near this place,... had met two men, and two women with a dog, that they lay in ambush for them, killed them, and that they all went home with the four scalps; the scalp in the stag's foot implied the honour of the action to the whole family." Romans was born in the Netherlands, emigrated to England, and then to North America during the Seven Years' War. From 1768 to 1772 he was in various capacities surveyor of much of southeastern North America. In 1773 he moved to the northern British colonies where he soon began to work for the American revolutionaries in the war of independence. Reissue in Philadelphia of the sheets of the first edition, published New York, 1775. The second volume was not published. Image placed horizontally on page. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1870. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Picture-writing Subject headings Creek Indians Subject headings Choctaw Indians

5. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07520 Record number 07520-1 JCB call number D776 R579c Image title Characteristick Chicasaw head Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [R. Aitken] Image date [1776] Image function plate; following p. 58 Technique engraving Image dimension height 10.4 cm. Image dimension width 6 cm. Page dimension height 17.1 cm. Page dimension width 10 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Head of a native American of the Chickasaw tribe. Includes feathered headdress, necklace, and tattoo or painted facial ornament. Source creator Romans, Bernard, ca. 1720-ca. 1784 Source Title A concise natural history of East and West-Florida. Containing, an account of the natural produce of all the southern part of British America, in the three kingdoms of nature, particularly the animal and vegetable... Source place of publication [Philadelphia] New-York Printed Source publisher Sold by R. Aitken, bookseller, opposite the London Coffee-House, Front-Street. Source date M.DCC.LXXVI. [1776] notes Romans notes that the Chickasaw were "accounted the mother nation on this part of the continent, and their language universally adopted by most, if not all, of the western nations." Romans was born in the Netherlands, emigrated to England, and then to North America during the Seven Years' War. From 1768 to 1772 he was in various capacities surveyor of much of southeastern North America. In 1773 he moved to the northern British colonies where he soon began to work for the American revolutionaries in the war of independence. Reissue in Philadelphia of the sheets of the first edition, published New York, 1775. The second volume was not published. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1870. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Chickasaw Indians

6. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07520 Record number 07520-2 JCB call number D776 R579c Image title Characteristick Chactaw Busts Creator 1 Bernard Romans Creator 1 dates ca. 1720-ca. 1784 Creator 1 role fecit Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [R. Aitken] Image date [1776] Image function plate; following p. 82 Technique engraving Image dimension height 7.3 cm. Image dimension width 13.2 cm. Page dimension height 17.1 cm. Page dimension width 10 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Heads of native Americans of the Choctaw tribe. Includes tattoo or painted facial ornaments. Source creator Romans, Bernard, ca. 1720-ca. 1784 Source Title A concise natural history of East and West-Florida. Containing, an account of the natural produce of all the southern part of British America, in the three kingdoms of nature, particularly the animal and vegetable... Source place of publication [Philadelphia] New-York Printed: Source publisher Sold by R. Aitken, bookseller, opposite the London Coffee-House, Front-Street. Source date M.DCC.LXXVI. [1776] notes Romans notes that the Choctaw women in particular marked their faces and bodies with intricate blue designs. Romans was born in the Netherlands, emigrated to England, and then to North America during the Seven Years' War. From 1768 to 1772 he was in various capacities surveyor of much of southeastern North America. In 1773 he moved to the northern British colonies where he soon began to work for the American revolutionaries in the war of independence. Reissue in Philadelphia of the sheets of the first edition, published New York, 1775. The second volume was not published. Image placed horizontally on page. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1870. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Choctaw Indians

7. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07520 Record number 07520-3 JCB call number D776 R579c Image title Characteristick head of a Creek War Chief. Creator 1 Bernard Romans Creator 1 dates ca. 1720-ca. 1784 Creator 1 role fecit Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [R. Aitken] Image date [1776] Image function plate; following p. 92 Technique engraving Image dimension height 8.2 cm. Image dimension width 5.7 cm. Page dimension height 17.1 cm. Page dimension width 10 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Head of a native American chief of the Creek tribe. Includes earrings, necklace, and headdress. Source creator Romans, Bernard, ca. 1720-ca. 1784 Source Title A concise natural history of East and West-Florida. Containing, an account of the natural produce of all the southern part of British America, in the three kingdoms of nature, particularly the animal and vegetable... Source place of publication [Philadelphia] New-York Printed: Source publisher Sold by R. Aitken, bookseller, opposite the London Coffee-House, Front-Street. Source date M.DCC.LXXVI. [1776] notes Romans was born in the Netherlands, emigrated to England, and then to North America during the Seven Years' War. From 1768 to 1772 he was in various capacities surveyor of much of southeastern North America. In 1773 he moved to the northern British colonies where he soon began to work for the American revolutionaries in the war of independence. Reissue in Philadelphia of the sheets of the first edition, published New York, 1775. The second volume was not published. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1870. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Creek Indians

8. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 99-09 Record number 99-09-2 JCB call number E788 G768c Image title habitant de la Floride. Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [Pavard] Image date [1788] Image function plate [5]; vol. 2 Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 17.9 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 11.7 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 21.7 cm. Page dimension width 15.7 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages French Description Native American man from Florida wearing a colorful leather garment, gorget or neck ornament, bow, arrows, and hair ornament. Source creator Grasset de Saint-Sauveur, Jacques, 1757-1810 Source Title Costumes civils actuels de tous les peuples connus, dessinés d'après nature... Source place of publication Paris Source publisher Chez Pavard, Editeur,... Et se trouve Chez Knapen & Fils,... Bailly,...Gastey... Source date M. DCC. LXXXVIII. [1788] notes Published in four volumes, this work was probably issued in parts or fascicles, each part with separate paging and accompanied by one to four colored plates. This edition includes the peoples of each continent spread throughout the four volumes in alphabetical sequence. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1999. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of North America--Clothing

9. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 02042 Record number 02042-1 JCB call number D794 B294t Image title Mico Chlucco the Long Warrior, or King of the Siminoles. Creator 1 Holloway Creator 1 role sculpt. Place image published [London and Philadelphia] Image publisher [James and Johnson; J. Johnson in St. Paul's Church-Yard.] Image date [1791 and 1794] Image function frontispiece Technique engraving Image dimension height 11.1 cm. Image dimension width 9 cm. Page dimension height 21 cm. Page dimension width 12 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Inscription u.c.: in [?] Rich p. 367 Description Portrait of Mico Chlucco, chief of the Seminoles, wearing feathered headdress and garment as well as European shirt. He holds a tomahawk and a scepter [?]. Source creator Bartram, William, 1739-1823 Source Title [Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, east & west Florida, the Cherokee country...] Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges or Creek Confederacy, and the country of the Chactaws. Source place of publication [London] and Philadelphia Source publisher Printed by James and Johnson. Reprinted for J. Johnson, in St. Paul's Church-yard. Source date 1791 and 1794 notes This is the only native American-related image created by Bartram. His original portrait sketch is now in the collection of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. There are slight differences between the original drawing and subsequent engravings. The original (?) caption identifies Mico Chlucco as "King of the Muscogulges or Cricks." The engraved caption is more specific in identifying him as "King of Seminoles," a subgroup of the larger Creek Nation. James and Johnson were the publishers in Philadelphia in 1791. Engraver is probably Thomas Holloway, 1748-1827. Cf. 30504-2 and 03213-1. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://www.bartramtrail.org/pages/Travels/travel10.html (Sept. 2006) Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1859. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Indians of North America--Florida Subject headings Seminole Indians--Florida

10. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 30504 Record number 30504-2 JCB call number D791 B294t1 Image title Mico Chlucco the Long Warior or King of the Siminoles Creator 1 William Bartram Creator 1 role delin. Creator 2 J. Trenchard Creator 2 role Sculp. Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [James & Johnson] Image date [1791] Image function frontispiece Technique engraving Image dimension height 16.3 cm. Image dimension width 11 cm. Page dimension height 20 cm. Page dimension width 11.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Portrait of a chief of the Seminole Indians. Cultural artifacts include feathered headdress and garments, necklace, and tomahawk. Source creator Bartram, William, 1739-1823 Source Title Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the country of the Chactaws Source place of publication Philadelphia Source publisher Printed by James & Johnson Source date M, DCC, XCI. [1791] Time Period 1751-1800 References http://www.amphilsoc.org/library/exhibits/nature/bartram.htm (June 2003) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1949. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area North America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of North America--Florida

11. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 63-248 Record number 63-248-2 JCB call number J796 W959u Image title Amerikaner. Place image published [Leipzig ] Image publisher [Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf & Co.] Image date [1796] Image function fold-out plate 2; following p. 156 Technique engraving Image dimension height 11.3 cm. Image dimension width 34.1 cm. Page dimension height 16.3 cm. Page dimension width 42.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages German Description Native Americans. Includes men and women from Canada, the Caribbean [Carib], Florida, Mexico, Peru, Guiana, and Patagonia [Patagonian giants]. Also includes arrows, bows, pineapple, feather headdresses, and ax or hatchet. Source creator Wünsch, Christian Ernst, 1744-1828 Source Title [Kosmologische Unterhaltungen] Unterhaltung uber den menschen... Source place of publication Leipzig Source publisher Bei Joh. Gottl. Imm. Breitkopf, John u. Comp. Source date 1796 notes Wünsch, a German philosopher, mathematician, and physician, first wrote this anthropological study of mankind in 1770. He focused on culture and man's external appearances. Time Period 1751-1800 References exhibitions Slive, D. Native Americans in their Old and New Worlds, 48 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1963. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R. I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands geographic area Guianas geographic area North America geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians Subject headings Ethnology

12. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 06-222 Record number 06-222-30 JCB call number D760 W927d Image title Indian Chiefs, making a Speech to King George I. Place image published [London] Image publisher [J. Newbery] Image date 1760 Image function plate; vol. 5, following p. 30 Technique engraving Image dimension height 10.5 cm. Image dimension width 6.5 cm. Page dimension height 13 cm. Page dimension width 7.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description A group of native Americans stand and kneel before King George I [actually George II] of England who is seated on a throne. Includes feathered headdresses and clothing, quiver of arrows, eagle feathers, and necklace. Source Title The world displayed; or, A curious collection of voyages and travels, selected from the writers of all nations.... vol. V. Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for J. Newbery, at the Bible and Sun, in St. Paul's Church-Yard Source date 1760 notes In 1734 James Oglethorpe brought the native Americans, Tomochichi (Mico or king of the Yammacraws), Senawki (his consort), Toonakowi (his nephew), Hillipilli, Apakowtski, Stimalechi, Sintouchi, Hinguithi, Umphychi, and five other chiefs with their interpreter to the English court at Kensington. They had been brought there to renew the peace treaty of the Creek nations with the British. Tomochichi presented George II with eagle feathers.Volume five contains an account of the British discoveries in America and voyages around the world. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Former collection William Holbech; acquired as a gift from the estate of Frederick Lippitt. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings George II, King of Great Britain, 1683-1760 Subject headings Indians of North America--Kings and rulers Subject headings Indians of North America--Treaties

13. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 05-132 Record number 05-132-7 JCB call number B731 V422h (copy 3) Image title [Spanish soldiers and native American chief] Place image published [Leiden] Image publisher [Chez Pierre Vander Aa] Image date [1731] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 302 Technique etching, engraving Image dimension height 12.7 cm. Image dimension width 18 cm. Page dimension height 17.5 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description European soldiers intermingle with native Americans who carry burdens. In the distance a native American chief or ruler is carried on a litter. Includes horses, guns or muskets and pike. Source creator Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1503-1536 Source Title [Florida del Ynca. French] Historie de la conquete de la Floride... Source place of publication A Leide [Leiden] Source publisher Chez Pierre Vander Aa Source date MDCC XXXI. [1731] notes Hernando de Soto took advantage of the hospitality of the chief of Coca, a member of the Upper Creek tribe in northern Alabama. After being feasted, de Soto's men plundered Coca and took the chief hostage for three months. Time Period 1701-1750 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 2005. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Creek Indians Subject headings Indians of North America--First contact with Europeans

14. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 01623 Record number 01623-1 JCB call number JA741 U77a Image title Tomo Chachi Mico oder König Von Yamacran, und Tooanahowi Seines Bruders des Mico oder Königes Von Etichitas Sohn... Creator 1 Willem Verelst Creator 1 dates d. 1756 Creator 1 role pinxit. Creator 2 Johann Jakob Kleinschmidt Creator 2 dates d. 1772 Place image published [Halle] Image publisher [Wäysenhaus] Image date [1738] Image function frontispiece; vol. 1 Technique engraving Image dimension height 19.8 cm. Image dimension width 15 cm. Page dimension height 24.3 cm. Page dimension width 16 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages German Description Portrait of Tomo Chachi Mico, a Lower Creek or Yamacraw chief, with tattooed chest and wearing furs, with his nephew, Tooanahowi, who holds his clan symbol, an eagle. Source creator Urlsperger, Samuel 1685-1772 Source Title Erste Continuation der ausführlichen Nachricht von denen Saltzburgischen Emigranten, die sich in America niedergelassen haben... Source place of publication Halle Source publisher In Verlegung der Wäysenhauses Source date MDCCXXXVIII [1738] notes Tomochachi assisted General James Edward Oglethorpe in establishing the British colony in Georgia. In 1734, he accompanied General Oglethorpe on a trip to London where his portrait was painted by Willem [William] Verelst. Time Period 1701-1750 References http://www.reeseco.com/cat245/245e.htm (July 2005) Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1902. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Georgia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 Subject headings Indians of North America--Georgia

15. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 30504 Record number 30504-1 JCB call number D791 B294t1 Image title Ixea caelistina. Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [James & Johnson] Image date [1791] Image function plate; following p. 154 Technique engraving Image dimension height 17.4 cm. Image dimension width 7.5 cm. Page dimension height 20 cm. Page dimension width 11.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description Calydorea coelestina, known as Bartram's ixia, shown with flower, parts of flower, bulb, and leaf. Items in the image are lettered for identification Source creator Bartram, William, 1739-1823 Source Title Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the country of the Chactaws Source place of publication Philadelphia Source publisher Printed by James & Johnson Source date M, DCC, XCI. [1791] notes Presently a rare and endangered species endemic to a small section of northeastern Florida, Bartram's ixia was discovered and named by the author. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=1072 (June 2003) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1949. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area North America Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject headings Natural history--Florida

16. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 30504 Record number 30504-4 JCB call number D791 B294t1 Image title Anona pygmea. Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [James & Johnson] Image date [1791] Image function plate; following p. 18 Technique engraving Image dimension height 16.5 cm. Image dimension width 9.7 cm. Page dimension height 20 cm. Page dimension width 11.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Dwarf pawpaw showing leaves and flowers. Source creator Bartram, William, 1739-1823 Source Title Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the country of the Chactaws Source place of publication Philadelphia Source publisher Printed by James & Johnson Source date M, DCC, XCI. [1791] notes The dwarf pawpaw is also known as gopher-berry and is endemic to Florida and southern Georgia. Scientific name: Asimina pygmea. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=2535 (June 2003) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1949. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area North America Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject headings Natural history--Florida

17. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 30504 Record number 30504-5 JCB call number D791 B294t1 Image title Anona grandiflora. Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [James & Johnson] Image date [1791] Image function plate; following p. 20 Technique engraving Image dimension height 16.5 cm. Image dimension width 9.7 cm. Page dimension height 20 cm. Page dimension width 11.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Bigflower or flag pawpaw showing leaves and fruit. Source creator Bartram, William, 1739-1823 Source Title Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the country of the Chactaws Source place of publication Philadelphia Source publisher Printed by James & Johnson Source date M, DCC, XCI. [1791] notes The mature fruit of the bigflower pawpaw is said to be difficult to find. The species is endemic to Florida. Scientific name: Asimina obovata. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=1270 (June 2003) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1949. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area North America Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject headings Natural history--Florida

18. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 30504 Record number 30504-6 JCB call number D791 B294t1 Image title Hydrangea quercifolia. Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [James & Johnson] Image date [1791] Image function fold-out plate; following p. 382 Technique engraving Image dimension height 20.3 cm. Image dimension width 14.5 cm. Page dimension height 23.7 cm. Page dimension width 20 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Oakleaf hydrangea or greybeard showing leaves and flowers or sepals. Source creator Bartram, William, 1739-1823 Source Title Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the country of the Chactaws Source place of publication Philadelphia Source publisher Printed by James & Johnson Source date M, DCC, XCI. [1791] notes Scientific name: Hydrangea quercifolia. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://www.floridata.com/ref/h/hydran_q.cfm (June 2003) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1949. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area North America Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject headings Natural history--Florida

19. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 30504 Record number 30504-7 JCB call number D791 B294t1 Image title Andromeda pulverulenta. Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [James & Johnson] Image date [1791] Image function plate; following p. 476 Technique engraving Image dimension height 16.5 cm. Image dimension width 9.4 cm. Page dimension height 20 cm. Page dimension width 11.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Oval-leaved andromeda or zenobia showing leaves and flowers or sepals. Source creator Bartram, William, 1739-1823 Source Title Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the country of the Chactaws Source place of publication Philadelphia Source publisher Printed by James & Johnson Source date M, DCC, XCI. [1791] notes Scientific name: Zenobia pulverulenta. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://bluehen.ags.udel.edu/other_websites/udbg/broadleaf_evergreen/descriptions/z_pulver.html (June 2003) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1949. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area North America Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject headings Natural history--North Carolina

20. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 30504 Record number 30504-8 JCB call number D791 B294t1 Image title [Head of the Great Soft-shelled Tortoise.] Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [James & Johnson] Image date [1791] Image function plate IV; following p. 176 Technique engraving Image dimension height 18.7 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 9.5 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 20 cm. Page dimension width 11.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Head of a soft-shelled tortoise. Source creator Bartram, William, 1739-1823 Source Title Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the country of the Chactaws Source place of publication Philadelphia Source publisher Printed by James & Johnson Source date M, DCC, XCI. [1791] notes Scientific name: Apalone ferox. Image title taken from caption in author's Travels, London, 1794. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1949. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject headings Natural history--North America

21. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 30504 Record number 30504-9 JCB call number D791 B294t1 Image title [Turtle] Place image published [Philadelphia] Image publisher [James & Johnson] Image date [1791] Image function plate ; following p. 176 Technique engraving Image dimension height 17.5 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 11.5 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 20 cm. Page dimension width 11.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Soft-shelled turtle with long snorkle-like snout. Source creator Bartram, William, 1739-1823 Source Title Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the country of the Chactaws Source place of publication Philadelphia Source publisher Printed by James & Johnson Source date M, DCC, XCI. [1791] notes Scientific name: Apalone ferox. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://www.chelonia.org/Apalone.htm (Jan. 2006) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1949. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject headings Natural history--North America

22. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 31731 Record number 31731 JCB call number En73 V492t Image title Tomo Chachi Mico or King of Yamacraw, and Tooanahowi his Nephew, son to the Mico of the Etchitas. Creator 1 William Verelst Creator 1 dates fl. 1740 Creator 1 role pinxit Creator 2 John Faber Jr. Creator 2 dates 1684-1756 Creator 2 role sculpsit Place image published [London] Image date 1735? Image function print Technique mezzotint engraving Image dimension height 32.2 cm. Image dimension width 24.8 Page dimension height 35.1 cm. Page dimension width 24.9 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Portrait of Tomo Chachi Mico, a Lower Creek or Yamacraw chief, with tattooed chest and wearing furs, with his nephew, Tooanahowi, who holds his clan symbol, an eagle. notes Tomochachi assisted General Oglethorpe in establishing the British colony in Georgia. He accompanied Gen. Oglethorpe on a trip to London in 1734 where his portrait was painted by William Verelst (now at Winterthur Museum?). This image is one of only a few life portraits created in the 18th century and one of only two relating to southern native American tribes of North America. Time Period 1701-1750 References John Carter Brown Library, Annual Report, 1955, p. 51-52 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1935. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area North America Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Indians of North America

23. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 34028 Record number 34028-1 JCB call number D733 M388r3 / 1-SIZE copy 1 Image title [Building a town in Georgia] Creator 1 T. Pine Creator 1 role Inv. et sculpt. Place image published [London] Image publisher [W. Meadows] Image date [1733] Image function plate; before title page Technique engraving Image dimension height 9.8 cm. Image dimension width 18.5 cm. Page dimension height 24.5 cm. Page dimension width 19.9 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description View of men building a town in Georgia. Men chop down trees, plane logs, saw and shape logs, and build house in foreground. In the background is a town view. Also includes black men or slaves woodworking, axes or hatchets, saws, hammers, fortifications, boats, and dwellings. Source creator Martyn, Benjamin, 1699-1763 Source Title Reasons for establishing the colony of Georgia... Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for W. Meadows, at the Angel in Cornhill Source date MDCCXXXIII [1733] notes Martyn was secretary of the Trustees for Establishing the Colony of Georgia. James Oglethorpe, the English philanthropist who founded Georgia, chose the site of Savannah and laid out the city in 1733. Image placed horizontally on page. Time Period 1701-1750 Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Georgia--Description and travel

24. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 85-27 Record number 85-27-5 JCB call number DC731 G338m Image title Representation of the Cochineal Insects Place image published [London] Image publisher [D. Henry and R. Cave] Image date [1763] Image function plate; vol. 33, following p. 332 Technique engraving Image dimension height 10.5 cm. Image dimension width 18 cm. Page dimension height 20.8 cm. Page dimension width 12 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Views of cochineal insects, including egg, nymphal or larval, pupal, and adult stage. Items are lettered for identification in text. Source Title The gentleman's magazine: and historical chronicle. Volume XXXIII. Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for D. Henry and R. Cave, at St. John's Gate Source date M.DCC.LXIII. [1763] notes The image accompanies a letter by John Ellis to Peter Wych which contains an account of the male and female cochineal that breed on the Opuntia cactus, or Indian fig, in South Carolina and Georgia. Image placed horizontally on page. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1985. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject headings Cochineal insect Subject headings Natural history--North America

25. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 09379 Record number 09379-1 JCB call number H719 G322v Image title [Map of the wanderings of the ancient Mexicans] Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [Etienne Ganeau] Image date 1719 Image function fold-out plate; vol. 6, following p. 38 Technique engraving Image dimension height 30 cm. Image dimension width 40.1 cm. Page dimension height 33.3 cm. Page dimension width 41.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French, Nahuatl Description Conceptual map of the wanderings of the Mexicans on their search for a homeland. Significant places on their journey are given French and Nahuatl names and symbols. Includes location of Tenochtitlán marked by a cactus, Chapultépec [Hill of the Grasshopper], Chaco, Xaltzpozaulican, etc. Also includes native Americans or Mexicans, speaking bird, body parts, tzompantli or skull rack, and symbols of plants including maize and fruit trees. Source creator Gemelli Careri, Giovanni Francesco, 1651-1725 Source Title [Giro du mondo. French] Voyage du tour du monde... Tome sixieme Source place of publication A Paris Source publisher Chez Etienne Ganeau, Libraire rue S. Jacques, aux Armes de Dombes, vis-à-vis la Fontaine S. Severin Source date.1719 notes Text states that image is a copy drawn by Charles Siguenza of an original drawn by native Americans.The Mexicans were told to search for a place that would be shown to them by the presence of an eagle standing on a cactus growing out of a rock. This place is Tenochtitlán or the present-day Mexico City. An abridged translation, variously attributed to Eustache Le Noble (1643-1711) and to L.F. Dubois de Saint-Gelais. Cf. 08792-2, A collection of voyages and travels, London, 1704, which includes Gemelli Careri's voyage.Gemelli Careri was a world traveler who went around the world starting with the Holy Land and ending in Mexico. His five-year journey which began in 1693 ended by taking the silver fleet back to Spain from Cuba. Time Period 1701-1750 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1970. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Aztecs--Kings and rulers--Mythology Subject headings Indians of Mexico Subject headings Mexico--History--To 1519

26. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 05777 Record number 05777-2 JCB call number D803 D145 vol. 2 Image title A Spanish Chasseur of the Island of Cuba Creator 1 Joseph Smith Creator 1 role del et sculp. Creator 2 E. Smith Creator 2 role landscape by Place image published [London] Image publisher Published for Longman & Rees Image date 1803 Image function frontispiece Technique engraving Image dimension height 16.8 cm. Image dimension width 10.1 cm. Page dimension height 20.8 cm. Page dimension width 12.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description A man with two muzzled dogs and a sword passes in front of an encampment. Source creator Dallas, Robert Charles, 1754-1824 Source Title The history of the Maroons Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed by A Strahan, Printers-Street, for T. N. Longman and O. Rees, Paternoster-Row Source date 1802 notes Cuban handlers (chasseurs) and their bloodhounds were hired by the British to capture Maroons in Jamaica. Now considered an indigenous people, the original Maroons were mostly freed or runaway slaves freed when the Spanish left Jamaica upon the arrival of the British in 1655. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1966. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Maroons--Jamaica

27. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 10731 Record number 10731-2 JCB call number D801 E26h Image title An Indian Cacique of the Island of Cuba, addressing Columbus concerning a future state. Creator 1 Benjamin West Creator 1 dates 1738-1820 Creator 1 role delint. Creator 2 Francesco Bartolozzi Creator 2 dates 1727-1815 Creator 2 role sculpt. Place image published [London] Image publisher I. Stockdale, Piccadilly Image date 1794 Novr. 18 Image function fold-out plate; vol. 1, following p. 92 Technique engraving Image dimension height 20 cm. Image dimension width 17.2 cm. Page dimension height 23.5 cm. Page dimension width 28 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Native American chief or cacique surrounded by his people speaks to Christopher Columbus, a priest, and soldiers. Includes pineapples, fruit, crucifix, spears, baskets, ship, and Spanish flag. Source creator Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800 Source Title The history, civil and commercial, of the British colonies in the West Indies... Vol. I Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for John Stockdale, Piccadilly Source date 1801 notes Image placed horizontally on page. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1870? Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of the West Indies--First contact with Europeans Subject headings Columbus, Christopher

28. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 08809 Record number 08809-2 JCB call number E705 L147a / 1-SIZE Image title Florida zoo als het van de Spaanschen en Franschen wordt bezeten... Creator 1 Sanson, N. (Nicolas) Creator 1 dates 1626-1648 Creator 1 role door... Geogr. Ordre. du Roij Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [François Halma] Image date [1705] Image function plate; vol. 3, following p. 340 Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 17.9 cm. Image dimension width 25 cm.(both pages) Page dimension height 27.6 cm. Page dimension width 37 cm. (both pages) Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages French, Dutch Description Map of southeastern North America from northern Cuba to Lake Erie and from Virginia to Mexico. Cartographic elements include lines of latitude and longitude, names of bodies of water and geographical areas, some topographical details, and locations of native American nations. Source creator La Croix, A. Phérotée de, ca. 1640-1715 Source Title Algemeene wereld-beschryving, nae de rechte verdeeling der landschappen, plaetsen... Source place of publication Amsterdam Source publisher François Halma, Boekverkoper Source date M D CCV [1705] notes This is state three of a map engraved by Anthony d'Winter and first published in 1683 by Sanson. Cummings states that in this state all but the last line of the title has been re-engraved. Time Period 1701-1750 References Cumming, W.P. Discovery of North America, 139. Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1915. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands geographic area North America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings North America--Maps Subject headings Mexico, Gulf of--Maps

29. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 04514 Record number 04514-1 JCB call number En768 S289 / 23 Image title A View of the Harbour and City of the Havana, taken from Jesu Del Monte. Creator 1 Elias Durnford Creator 1 dates 1739-1794 Creator 1 role Drawn by Creator 2 T. Morris Creator 2 role Engraved by Place image published London Image publisher John Bowles, Robert Sayer, Thos. Jefferys, Carington Bowles, and Henry Parker Image date [1768] Image function print Technique engraving Image dimension height 32.3 cm. Image dimension width 51.7 cm. Page dimension height 36 cm. Page dimension width 53 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English, French, Spanish Description View of the harbor of Havana, Cuba, from a distance. Built environment includes dwellings, churches, fortress [Morro Castle]. Details include palm trees, a carriage and horse, people sitting. notes Elias Durnford was appointed surveyor-general of British West Florida in 1764. In 1762, Col. William Howe established an artillery battery at this location to cut the enemy's communication to the west and protect the British supply of water coming from that direction. Neither stratagem worked and the city came through the British siege relatively unscathed. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://www.masshist.org/maps/2730_Havana_Plan/Havana_Engraving.htm (Oct. 2003) Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1902. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans

30. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 04515 Record number 04515-1 JCB call number En768 S289 / 24 Image title A View of the Market-Place in the City of the Havana. Creator 1 Elias Durnford Creator 1 dates 1739-1794 Creator 1 role Drawn by Creator 2 C. Canot Creator 2 role Engraved by Creator 3 T. Morris Creator 3 role Engraved by Place image published London Image publisher John Bowles, Robert Sayer, Thos. Jefferys, Carington Bowles, and Henry Parker Image date [1768] Image function print Technique engraving Image dimension height 32.7 cm. Image dimension width 51.3 cm. Page dimension height 36 cm. Page dimension width 53 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English, French, Spanish Description View of the market place in Havana, Cuba (present-day Plaza de Armas). Built environment includes dwellings, well, carriages, cart, and church. Includes people and soldiers walking, playing, talking, and a regiment drilling. notes Elias Durnford was appointed surveyor-general of British West Florida in 1764. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1902. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans

31. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 32910 Record number 32910 JCB call number En768 S289 / 20 Image title A View of the Entrance of the Harbour of the Havana, taken from within the Wrecks. Vue de L'entrée du Port de la Havane prise en dedans des Bâtiments echoues. Vista de La entrada del Puerto de la Havana desde los Naufragios Creator 1 Elias Durnford Creator 1 dates 1739-1794 Creator 1 role Drawn by Creator 2 Peter Canot Creator 2 dates 1710-1777 Creator 2 role Engraved by Place image published London Image publisher Printed for John Bowles..., Robert Sayer..., Thos. Jefferys..., Carington Bowles..., and Henry Parker... Image date [1768] Image function print Technique engraving Image dimension height 32.1 cm. Image dimension width 52 cm. Page dimension height 38.2 cm. Page dimension width 55.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English, French, Spanish Description View of the entrance to the harbor of Havana, Cuba. Built environment includes fortifications, ships (one with a British flag), sailboat, boats, ships sunk in the harbor. A British man-of-war is being towed out past the wrecks by men in rowboats. Items in the image are numbered for identification in a key below. Source Title Scenographia Americana: or, A collection of views in North America and the West Indies... from drawings taken on the spot... Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed by John Bowles... Source date 1768 notes Elias Durnford, an engineer, was appointed surveyor-general of British West Florida in 1764. The British captured Havana in 1762 at the end of the Seven Years War only to trade it back to Spain in exchange for Florida eleven months later. The Spanish scuttled three warships in the harbor to prevent the British warships from entering. In 1768, John Bowles published Scenographia Americana, a collection of previously issued prints. The views in these prints were made from drawings that were drawn on the spot, often by military artists. This print is held separately. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://www.regiments.org/special/essays/cuba/cu1762.htm (Mar. 2003); Stokes, I.N.P. Iconography, I, p. 281 et seq.; Stokes, I.N.P. American Historical Prints, B-92 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1961. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Havana (Cuba)--History--Siege, 1762

32. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 04513 Record number 04513 JCB call number En768 S289 /19 Image title A View of the Harbour & City of the Havana, taken from the Hill near the Road, Between La Regla & Guanavacoa. Vue du Port et de la Ville de la Havane... Vista del Puerto y Ciudad de la Havana... Creator 1 Elias Durnford Creator 1 role Engineer Creator 2 W. Elliott Creator 2 role sculpt. Place image published London Image publisher Printed for John Bowles..., Robert Sayer..., Thos. Jefferys..., Carington Bowles..., and Henry Parker... Image date [1768] Image function print Technique engraving Image dimension height 32.1 cm. Image dimension width 50.8 cm. Page dimension height 37 cm. Page dimension width 53 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English, French, Spanish Description View of the harbor of Havana taken from a hill. In the distance are fortifications, dwellings, and ships in the harbor. Botanical elements include banana or plantain palms and mountain aloe (said to stand 25 feet high). Items in the image are numbered and lettered for identification in a key below. Decorative elements include the coat of arms of George, earl of Albemarle [?]. Source Title Scenographia Americana: or, A collection of views in North America and the West Indies... from drawings taken on the spot... Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for John Bowles... Source date 1768 notes In 1768, John Bowles published Scenographia Americana, a collection of previously issued prints. The views in these prints were made from drawings that were drawn on the spot, often by military artists. This print is held separately. Time Period 1751-1800 References Phelps Stokes, I.N. Iconography, I, p. 281 et seq.; Phelps Stokes, I.N. American Historical Prints, B-92 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1961. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Havana (Cuba)--History--Siege, 1762

33. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07-69 Record number 07-69-1 JCB call number J731 E57p Image title [Two galleons in a choppy sea] Place image published [Augsburg] Image publisher [C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V] Image date [between 1731 and 1756] Image function peep show view 1 Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 9.5 cm. Image dimension width 13.8 cm. Page dimension height 10 cm. Page dimension width 13.9 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Inscription u.c. verso: 1 Description Two fully-rigged ships [galleons] sail in a choppy sea near the mouth of the harbor in Havana, Cuba. Source creator Engelbrecht, Martin, 1684-1756 Source Title [Perspectivische vorstellung der Statt und Bestung Havana in West Indien] Source place of publication [Augsburg] Source publisher [C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V (i.e. Augsburg)] Source date [between 1731 and 1756] notes This is number 1 in a series of 6 cut-away peep show views of the port and hills of Havana before the partial destruction of the city by the British in 1762.Engelbrecht began producing peep shows in conjunction with fellow artists, Jeremias Wachsmuth (1711-1771) and David Nessenthaler (1717-1766). Most of these peepshows appear after 1731. Engelbrecht died in 1756.This image is derived from Arnoldus Montanus, De nieuwe en onbekende Weereld, Amsterdam, 1671. Time Period 1701-1750 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 2006. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Havana Bay (Cuba) Subject headings Peep shows--Germany--18th century

34. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07-69 Record number 07-69-2 JCB call number J731 E57p Image title [Two galleons with small covered boat] Place image published [Augsburg] Image publisher C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V [i.e. Augsburg] Image date [between 1731 and 1756] Image function peep show view 2 Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 9.4 cm. Image dimension width 13.7 cm. Page dimension height 10.2 cm. Page dimension width 13.9 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Inscription u.c. verso: 2 Description Two fully-rigged ships [galleons] near the mouth of the harbor of Havana, Cuba. One galleon fires a salute while a small covered boat is rowed toward it. Source creator Engelbrecht, Martin, 1684-1756 Source Title [Perspectivische vorstellung der Statt und Bestung Havana in West Indien] Source place of publication [Augsburg] Source publisher [C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V (i.e. Augsburg)] Source date [between 1731 and 1756] notes This is number 2 in a series of 6 cut-away peep show views of the port and hills of Havana before the partial destruction of the city by the British in 1762.Engelbrecht began producing peep shows in conjunction with fellow artists, Jeremias Wachsmuth (1711-1771) and David Nessenthaler (1717-1766). Most of these peepshows appear after 1731. Engelbrecht died in 1756.This image is derived from Arnoldus Montanus, De nieuwe en onbekende Weereld, Amsterdam, 1671. Time Period 1701-1750 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 2006. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Havana Bay (Cuba) Subject headings Peep shows--Germany--18th century

35. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07-69 Record number 07-69-3 JCB call number J731 E57p Image title [View of Morro Castle with fortifications] Place image published [Augsburg] Image publisher [C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V (i.e. Augsburg)] Image date [between 1731 and 1756] Image function peep show view 3 Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 9.4 cm. Image dimension width 14 cm. Page dimension height 9.9 cm. Page dimension width 14.1 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description A view of Morro Castle tower (right) and the fortifications at La Punta (left) at the entrance to the harbor of Havana, Cuba. Includes sailboat, ships [galleons], and chain across the mouth of the harbor. Source creator Engelbrecht, Martin, 1684-1756 Source Title [Perspectivische vorstellung der Statt und Bestung Havana in West Indien] Source place of publication [Augsburg] Source publisher [C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V (i.e. Augsburg)] Source date [between 1731 and 1756] notes Designed by Juan Bautista Antonelli, Morro Castle (Castillo de los Tres Reyes Magos del Morro) at the entrance to the harbor of Havana was built by the Spanish in 1589 to protect the city from buccaneers. Its watchtower was blown up during the successful siege by the English in 1762. The chain reached across the harbor to the Castillo de la Punta. By royal decree, the silver fleet, under the protection of the Spanish Armada, left for Spain from Havana every September after 1561.This is number 3 in a series of 6 cut-away peep show views of the port and hills of Havana before the partial destruction of the city by the British in 1762.Engelbrecht began producing peep shows in conjunction with fellow artists, Jeremias Wachsmuth (1711-1771) and David Nessenthaler (1717-1766). Most of these peepshows appear after 1731. Engelbrecht died in 1756.This image is derived from Arnoldus Montanus, De nieuwe en onbekende Weereld, Amsterdam, 1671. Time Period 1701-1750 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 2006. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Fortification--Cuba Subject headings Havana Bay (Cuba) Subject headings Peep shows--Germany--18th century

36. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07-69 Record number 07-69-4 JCB call number J731 E57p Image title [Havana harbor with galleons] Place image published [Augsburg] Image publisher C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V [i.e. Augsburg] Image date [between 1731 and 1756] Image function peep show view 4 Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 9.4 cm. Image dimension width 13.8 cm. Page dimension height 10.1 cm. Page dimension width 14 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Inscription u.c. verso: 4 Description Group of ships [galleons] and small sailboat in the inner harbor of Havana, Cuba. Includes dwellings, church, city wall or fortification. Source creator Engelbrecht, Martin, 1684-1756 Source Title [Perspectivische vorstellung der Statt und Bestung Havana in West Indien] Source place of publication [Augsburg] Source publisher [C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V (i.e. Augsburg)] Source date [between 1731 and 1756] notes This is number 4 in a series of 6 cut-away peep show views of the port and hills of Havana before the partial destruction of the city by the British in 1762. By royal decree, the silver fleet, under the protection of the Spanish Armada, left for Spain from Havana every September after 1561.Engelbrecht began producing peep shows in conjunction with fellow artists, Jeremias Wachsmuth (1711-1771) and David Nessenthaler (1717-1766). Most of these peepshows appear after 1731. Engelbrecht died in 1756.This image is derived from Arnoldus Montanus, De nieuwe en onbekende Weereld, Amsterdam, 1671. Time Period 1701-1750 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 2006. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Havana Bay (Cuba) Subject headings Peep shows--Germany--18th century

37. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07-69 Record number 07-69-5 JCB call number J731 E57p Image title [View of the town of Regla, Cuba?] Place image published [Augsburg] Image publisher [C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V (i.e. Augsburg)] Image date [between 1731 and 1756] Image function peep show view 5 Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 9.5 cm. Image dimension width 13.8 cm. Page dimension height 9.9 cm. Page dimension width 14 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Inscription u.c. verso: 5 Description View of a small town on a bay. Includes dwellings, church, and ships or sailboats as well as some fortification in the form of a wall. Source creator Engelbrecht, Martin, 1684-1756 Source Title [Perspectivische vorstellung der Statt und Bestung Havana in West Indien] Source place of publication [Augsburg] Source publisher [C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V (i.e. Augsburg)] Source date [between 1731 and 1756] notes This may be a view of the present-day town of Regla across the bay from Havana, Cuba. Regla grew up around the hermitage of Nuestra Senora de Regla (established 1690).This is number 5 in a series of 6 cut-away peep show views of the port and hills of Havana before the partial destruction of the city by the British in 1762.Engelbrecht began producing peep shows in conjunction with fellow artists, Jeremias Wachsmuth (1711-1771) and David Nessenthaler (1717-1766). Most of these peepshows appear after 1731. Engelbrecht died in 1756.This image is derived from Arnoldus Montanus, De nieuwe en onbekende Weereld, Amsterdam, 1671. Time Period 1701-1750 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 2006. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Havana Bay (Cuba) Subject headings Peep shows--Germany--18th century

38. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07-69 Record number 07-69-6 JCB call number J731 E57p Image title [View beyond Havana] Place image published [Augsburg] Image publisher C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V [i.e. Augsburg] Image date [between 1731 and 1756] Image function peep show view 6 Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 9.2 cm. Image dimension width 13.7 cm. Page dimension height 10 cm. Page dimension width 13.9 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Inscription u.c. verso: 6 Description View of a landscape with hills and shrubs. Presumably, this is the countryside beyond Havana Bay and the city of Havana, Cuba. Source creator Engelbrecht, Martin, 1684-1756 Source Title [Perspectivische vorstellung der Statt und Bestung Havana in West Indien] Source place of publication [Augsburg] Source publisher C.P. Maj Mart Engelbrecht excud. A.V [i.e. Augsburg] Source date [between 1731 and 1756] notes This is number 6 in a series of 6 cut-away peep show views of the port and hills of Havana before the partial destruction of the city by the British in 1762.Engelbrecht began producing peep shows in conjunction with fellow artists, Jeremias Wachsmuth (1711-1771) and David Nessenthaler (1717-1766). Most of these peepshows appear after 1731. Engelbrecht died in 1756.This image is derived from Arnoldus Montanus, De nieuwe en onbekende Weereld, Amsterdam, 1671. Time Period 1701-1750 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 2006. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Cuba--Description and travel Subject headings Peep shows--Germany--18th century

39. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 04-55 Record number 04-55 JCB call number Fr780 V670 Image title A View General of the City de Havana of Amerique. Vue Generalle de la Ville de Havanne en Amerique. Place image published A Paris Image publisher chés Huquier fils rue St Jacques au dessus de celle des Mathurins au Gd. St. Remy Image date 1780? Image function print Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 30.7 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 38.1 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 32.1 cm. Page dimension width 41.2 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages English, French Description View of Havana, Cuba. Ship in foreground unloads cargo and men onto a boat. Includes boats, fortifications, dwellings, churches, and chain across the mouth of the harbor. notes This fictitious perspective view of Havana, Cuba, a "vue d'optique," was a type of popular print published in Europe during the 18th century. These prints were viewed through a device called an "optical machine" or an "optique." Image title in French is also printed in reverse above image. This image is derived from Arnoldus Montanus, De nieuwe en onbekende Weereld, Amsterdam, 1671. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 2004. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Havana (Cuba)--Description and travel