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Published byAmos Dean Modified over 8 years ago
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P.1 Graphs and Models Main Ideas Sketch the graph of an equation. find the intercepts of a graph. Test a graph for symmetry with respect to an axis and the origin. Find the points of intersection of two graphs.
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Graphing Equations There are several techniques you can use to graph any equation. 1.Plot points – most basic and difficult method 2.Graphing Calculator- fastest, but can not use on tests. 3.Knowing basic equations and transformations.
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Graph without a calculator 1.y = ²/₅x + 1 2.y = 4 – x² 3.y = |x + 2| 4.y = √x – 4 5.y = 2/x
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Intercepts of a graph Y-intercept(s) are located at (0,b). Find b by substituting zero into the equation for x and solve the equation for y. X-intercept(s) are located at (a,0). Find a by substituting zero into the equation for y and solve the equation for x. Do equations always have real intercepts? Therefore intercepts are aids in graphing an equation.
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Find the x- and y-intercepts of the following graphs. 1. y = x² + x – 22. x²y – x² + 4y = 16
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Symmetry of a graph Symmetry is helpful to know because you only need half as many points to graph. Symmetry about y-axis happens when x = -x in the equation. Points (x, y) and (-x, y) Symmetry about x-axis happens when y = -y in the equation. Points(x, y) and (x, -y) Symmetry about the origin happens when x = -x and y = -y in the equation. Points (x, y) and (-x, -y)
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Test for symmetry. 1.y = x² - 2 2.y² = x³ - 4x 3.xy = 4 4.2x - 4y² = 12
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Points of intersection Finding a value(s) that satisfy both equations. Solve equations by Graphing Substitution Elimination
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Find the points of intersection 1.x + y = 22. x² + y² = 5 2x – y = 1 x – y = 1
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