2. 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron./doing imagine sb. to be shake : cause to move to and fro right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately right now : at this very moment Make up your mind___________. I’ll return the book___________. right now right away

3. He ______from his chair when the door bell rang. Her job is _________chickens. Her temperature is still________. He ______________in rank recently. 2. Compare: rise & raise rose raising rising has risen

4. smelly : having a noticeable, usually unpleasant odor smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) They were all hungry and the food ______good. I can ______something burning in the kitchen. Please throw the _______fish away. The house _______of paint. smelt smell smelly smells 3. A ______ gas came ____ ____ the cracks smelly outof

5. The balloon suddenly burst. burst into/through + n. 闯；突然出现 Don’t burst into my bedroom without knocking! 别不敲门就闯入我的卧室 ! burst out + sth./doing 突然 …… 起来 They burst out laughing. 4. burst vi. 爆裂 ; 爆发

6. burst & crack burst – burst –burst v. ( 使 ) 破裂 ; ( 使 ) 爆炸 crack v. ( 使 ) 裂开 n. 裂缝 1. The balloon burst. 气球吹炸了。 2. The window was cracked but not broken. 窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。

7. He burst into laughter. = He burst out laughing He burst into tears. = He burst out crying.

8. 5. seem 似乎, 好像 1)seem+adj. 2) seem to do 这个问题看似很难, 其实很简单 This problem seems difficult, but actually it is simple. 我好象以前在哪儿见到过他 I seem to have seen him somewhere before.

9. 3) It seems that… 4) It seems as if… 好象一切正常 It seems that everything is going on well. 看来快要下雨了 It seems as if it is going to rain.

10. The war was at an end. at the end of 在 …… 尽头，在 …… 末 Go straight and you’ll find the hospital at the end of the road. by the end of 直到 … 末, 到 …… 结束的 时候，主句一般用完成时 in the end 最后、终于 6.at an end (=finished) 结束 ; 终结

11. 1. His father will return home _____________ this year. 2. He tried various jobs and________ became a teacher. 3. How many English words had you learned ____________ last term? 4. I must warn you that my patience is almost___________. at the end of in the end by the end of at an end

12. in ruins 严重受损 ; 破败不堪 7. ruin n. 废墟 ; 毁灭 The castle now lies in ruins. 城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。 The castle has fallen into ruin. 那城堡已破败不堪。 The company is facing ruin.

13. 8.Two-thirds of the people died or were ________ during the earthquake. injured two-thirds= two thirds More than 61% of the surface of the surface of the earth ____covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ______young. is are

14. injure: vt. 损害；伤害 injured: adj. hurt: 尤指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体的伤痛 wound: 尤指用武器造成的创伤 injure: 平时的大小创伤， 一般指意外或事故受伤 She was badly ______ in the accident. I’m sorry if I _____ your feelings. She slipped and ______ her leg. He ________ her in the arm. My head ______. injured hurt wounded hurts

15. Compare: injure ; hurt ; wound Their criticisms _________him deeply. Smoking will _________his health. He was slightly ________in the car accident. He got ___________in the fighting. What you said ________my feeling. have hurt injured wounded hurt

16. damage destroy ruin damage vt. to harm or spoil sth. 指部分 “ 损坏 ” 、 “ 损害 ” 、 “ 破坏 ” 或指使用 价值有所降低。 9.Compare:

17. Many buildings were badly damaged during the war. n. [U] harm or injury +to sth. 1 Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof. 2 The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage.

18. 1 Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war. 2 The accident seemed to have completely / totally destroyed his confidence. destroy vt. to damage sth. so badly that it does not exist or cannot be used 彻底破坏, 摧毁以致不可能修复, 也可指希望、计划等破灭。

19. ruin 表示破坏严重, 以致不能修复, 但这 种破坏不像 destroy 那样毁灭某物, 而是 强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。 用作名词时, 它表示 “ 毁灭 ” 、 “ 瓦解 ” 、 “ 废墟 ” 等抽象概念。 ruin 也有借喻的用 法。

20. 10. rescue (n.) an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救 ; 解救 A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines. They came to our rescue when we were in danger. (v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出 ; 解救 He rescued the man from drowning.

21. wonder : v. A. to have a feeling of surprise. B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt. n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admiration It is no wonder (that )= No wonder (that) wonder 11.People began to ________how long the disaster would last. ---Tom often works deep into the night every day. ---No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.

22. 12. All hope was not lost. all…not … = not all….: some but not all Not all the children are left. (= Only some of them left early.) Not all the children are noisy. (= Some of the children are not noisy.)  none of ….. None of us were allowed to go there. None of these reports is very helpful.

23. 13. bury vt. 埋葬 ; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in thought 出神深思 bury oneself in study 埋头研 究

24. 14. shelter n. 庇护所 ; 避难所 ; 遮蔽物 a shelter for the homeless In the storm I took shelter under a tree. v. 庇护 ; 掩蔽 ; 保护 The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.

25. １．立即，马上 2. 跑出来 3. 太 ….. 不能 ….. 4. 寻找藏身之处 5. 跳出池塘 6. 水管 7. 评价不高 8. 像往常一样 9. 似乎 …. 10. 结束，终结 11. 八公里长 12. 穿过，贯穿 13. 泥沙河 14. 破败不堪 15. 成为孤儿 right away run out of/come out of too…….to look for places to hide jump out of pound water pipes think little of as usual as if at an end eight kilometers long cut across river of dirt (lie/be) in ruins be left without parents

26. 16….. 的数量 17. 许多，若干 18. 吹走 19. 钢条 20. 代替，取而代之 21. 难得到 22. 掘出，发掘 23. 煤矿 the number of a (large/great) number of blow away Pieces of steel Instead of hard to get dig out coal mine