1. Type I Diabetes Juvenile diabetes – develops early in life Beta cells in pancreas do not produce insulin Genetic predisposition – virus may trigger an autoimmune response: immune system attacks itself  attacks and destroys cells of the pancreas Treatment: insulin therapy; diet management

2. Type II Diabetes Insulin resistant Hyperglycemia – excessive glucose in the body Family influenced (genetic tendency) Associated with obesity – seen in overweight children Generally seen after 40 Treatment: medication, diet management

3. Diabetes Myths and Symptoms Myths: Most people who have diabetes need to take insulin Diabetes is a result of eating an excessive amount of simple carbohydrates Symptoms: Frequent urination (Glycosuria) Thirsty/dry mouth Weight loss Blurred vision