1. Where did Yugoslavia go?

3. 1. Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2. Socialist Republic of Croatia 3. Socialist Republic of Macedonia 4. Socialist Republic of Montenegro 5. Socialist Republic of Serbia –5a. Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo –5b. Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina 6. Socialist Republic of Slovenia Where did Yugoslavia go? Con’t “the Break up”

5. It does not exist any more. It is now divided into Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia and Kosovo. Where did Yugoslavia go? Con’t “the Break up”

6. The Balkan region today Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Greece Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Other countries sometimes included are: Moldova Romania Slovenia Hungary Turkey

7. Ethnicities and Religion in Yugoslavia Yugoslavia had always been a home to a very diverse population, not only in terms of national affiliation, but also religious affiliation. Of the many religions, Islam, Catholicism, Judaism and Protestantism as well as various Orthodox faiths composed the religions of Yugoslavia, comprising over 40 in all. The religious demographics of Yugoslavia have changed dramatically since World War II.

10. 1. Where is Yugoslavia? Yugoslavia is located in Europe.

11. 2. What happened to Yugoslavia? Economic problems and ethnic tensions grew in Yugoslavia. –The weakness of the economy and of government leadership stimulated the growth of ethnic conflict, as autonomist movements in the individual republics and provinces threatened the viability of the nation. –Nationalism!

12. 3. Who is connected or lead Yugoslavia? Josip Tito became president of Yugoslavia in 1953 Josip Broz Tito was the most powerful person in the country, followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents, and Communist Party presidents.

13. Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev consulting with Josip Broz Tito in New York at the 15th Session of the UN General Assembly Queen Elizabeth II with Josip Broz Tito during a visit to Yugoslavia, 1972; during her visit, she awarded Tito with the Order of the Bath US President John F. Kennedy greeting Josip Broz Tito during his visit to the US Jovanka Broz, Tito, Richard Nixon, and Pat Nixon in the White House in 1971

14. Who is connected or lead Yugoslavia? Con’t Slobodan Milosevic A fierce Serb nationalist, Slobodan Milosevic became president of Serbia in 1989 in that country's first democratic elections since World War I. He then became President of Yugoslavia in 1997.

15. 4. When did Yugoslavia break up? Yugoslavia broke up between 1991 – 1992. In autumn of 1990, the republics of Slovenia and Croatia proposed transforming Yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics. By this proposal republics would have right to self-determination. (Nationalism)

16. On June 25, 1991, Slovenia and Croatia became the first republics to declare independence from Yugoslavia. In September 1991, the Republic of Macedonia also declared independence On January 9, 1992, the self-proclaimed Bosnian Serb assembly proclaimed a separate "Republic of the Serb people of Bosnia and Herzegovina".

17. Various dates are considered as the end of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: June 25, 1991, when Croatia and Slovenia declared independence September 8, 1991, following a referendum the Republic of Macedonia declared independence October 8, 1991, Croatia restated its independence in Croatian Parliament (that day is celebrated as Independence Day in Croatia) January 15, 1992, when Slovenia and Croatia were internationally recognized by most European countries April 6, 1992, full recognition of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s independence by the United States and most European countries April 28, 1992, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is formed November 1995, Dayton Agreement is signed by leaders of FR Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia March 24-June 10, 1999, NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) June 1999, UN and NATO administration arrived in Kosovo February 5, 2003, State Union of Serbia and Montenegro constituted June 5, 2006, After referendum in Montenegro, Montenegro declared their independence and Serbia stated it is the successor of the State Union. February 17, 2008, Kosovo unilaterally declared independence from Serbia

18. 5. Why did Yugoslavia “go away”? Yugoslavia has disappeared from the map of Europe, after 83 years of existence, to be replaced by a looser union called simply Serbia and Montenegro, after the two remaining republics. Serbia and Montenegro, the remaining states, abandoned the name Yugoslavia in 2003 and dissolved the federation entirely in 2006.

19. Handout : Where did Yugoslavia go? 5 W’s assignment Text pages 622-624 Where is Yugoslavia? Yugoslavia is located in Europe. What happened to Yugoslavia? Economic problems and ethnic tensions grew. The weakness of the economy and of government leadership stimulated the growth of ethnic conflict, as autonomist movements in the individual republics and provinces threatened the viability of the nation. (Nationalism) Who is connected or lead Yugoslavia? Marshal Tito became president of Yugoslavia in 1953. A fierce Serb nationalist, Slobodan Milosevic became president of Serbia in 1989 in that country's first democratic elections since World War I. He then became President of Yugoslavia in 1997. When did Yugoslavia break up? Yugoslavia began to break up between 1991-1992. Why did Yugoslavia “go away”? Serbia and Montenegro, the remaining states, abandoned the name Yugoslavia in 2003 and dissolved the federation entirely in 2006. It does not exist any more. It is now divided into Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia and Kosovo.