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Published byMay McCarthy Modified over 8 years ago
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World Religions
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5 Major World Religions Judaism Christianity Islam Hinduism Buddhism
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Terms to Know Monotheism: belief that there is only one god. Polytheism: belief in / worship of more than one god.
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Judaism Religion of the Hebrew people. Monotheistic Founder: Abraham –Covenant (agreement) with God Holy Book: The Torah –First 5 books of the Old Testament
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Judaism
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Basic Beliefs: –10 Commandments –People should lead moral lives –God will send a Messiah (savior)
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Judaism Founded in Judea (Palestine) Mostly practiced in Europe, the US, and the Middle East (Israel).
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Christianity Religion of Christ and his followers. Monotheistic Founder: Jesus Christ –Son of God Holy Book: The Bible –Old AND New Testament
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Christianity
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Basic Beliefs: –10 Commandments –People should live moral lives –Jesus IS the Messiah (savior)
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Christianity Founded in Palestine Mostly practiced in Europe and the US. –Has been spread all over the world by missionaries.
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Islam Religion of many Arabs. Monotheistic Founder: Muhammad –Prophet (person who speaks for God) Holy Book: The Qur’an (Koran)
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Islam
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Basic Beliefs: –Five Pillars: Declare your faith Daily Prayer (5x / Day) Paying of Alms (donations) Fasting (during Ramadan) Pilgrimage (to Mecca)
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Islam Mecca (Saudi Arabia) is the holiest site in Islam
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Islam Founded in Middle East –Mecca and Medina Mainly practiced in the Middle East and North Africa
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Hinduism Religion of the Ancient Aryans Polytheistic –Many forms of one god Founder: Ancient Aryans Holy Book: Vedas (scrolls)
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Hinduism
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Basic Beliefs: –Caste System –Reincarnation – Rebirth of the soul in another body. –Karma – sum of one’s actions that will determine their future state / rebirth
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Hinduism Founded in South Asia (India) Mostly practiced in India and South Asia
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Buddhism Religion / philosophy based on the teachings of Buddha No formal god Founder: Siddhartha Guatama –Buddha Holy Book: teachings of Buddha
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Buddhism
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Basic Beliefs: –Four Noble Truths –Eightfold Path to Enlightenment –Rebirth (like Reincarnation) –Karma
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Buddhism Founded in South Asia –India? Mostly practiced in China and East Asia
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