2. THE FIRST PERMANENT ENGLISH SETTLEMENT

3.  England hoped to find silver and gold in America.  An American Settlement would furnish raw materials that could not be grown or obtained in England, while opening new markets for trade.

4. Who financed the settlement of Jamestown?

5. 1607

6.  The stockholders of the Virginia Company of London financed the settlement of Jamestown.  Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in North America in 1607.

7. What did the charter guarantee to the English colonists?

8.  The charters gave the Virginia Company the right to establish a settlement in North America.  The first charter of the Virginia Company of London established companies to begin colonies in the New World.  The charters extended English rights to the colonists.

9. In 1619, the governor of Virginia called a meeting of the Virginia Assembly. The Assembly included two citizen representatives (called “burgesses”) from each of the divisions of Virginia, the governor’s council, and the governor. At that time, only adult men were considered citizens.) (At that time, only adult men were considered citizens.)

10. By the 1640’s, the burgesses became a separate legislative body, called the Virginia House of Burgesses.  The Virginia House of Burgesses was the first elected legislative body in America giving settlers the opportunity to control their own government.  It became the General Assembly of Virginia, which continues to this day.

11. When the settlers arrived in 1607, Jamestown was located on a narrow peninsula bordered on three sides by the James River. Today, Jamestown is located on an island in the James River.

12. It was easy to defend from an attack by sea. 4 reasons they chose a peninsula: The water was deep enough for ships to dock. They thought they had a good supply of fresh water. The river provided food and a pathway for exploration.

13. swampy unsafe water mosquitoes

14. starving time

15.  The site they chose to live on was marshy and lacked safe drinking water.  The settlers lacked some skills necessary to provide for themselves.  Many settlers died of starvation and disease.

17. “He that will not work, shall not eat!”

18. John Smith maintained a good relationship with the Powhatans so the colonists were able to …

19. Captain John Smith initiated trading relationships with the Powhatans. The Powhatans traded food, furs, and leather with the English in exchange for tools, pots, guns, and other goods.

20. The Powhatans had introduced the colonists to 2 new crops: corn and tobacco

21. Tobacco was sold in England as Jamestown’s _______ _______. cash crop

22. The economy of the Virginia colony now depended on ______________ as a primary source of wealth. agriculture

23. Africans arrived in Jamestown against their will. It is believed that they arrived as baptized Christians and therefore were labeled indentured servants for a period of 5 to 7 years. The arrival of Africans made it possible to expand the tobacco economy.