1. The Rise of the American Republic Period 4: 1800-1848

2. Essential Questions (Ch. 8- Day 1) Describe Thomas Jefferson’s core beliefs. Why did Jefferson favor sovereignty of state government over the federal government? What was Jefferson’s main reason to authorize the Lewis and Clark expedition? What were the outcomes of the journey? Was it a success? Why did President Jefferson authorize naval action against the Barbary pirates?

3. Essential Questions (Ch. 8- Day 2) 1. What is the significance of the Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison? 2. When Henry Clay called for an "American System" after the War of 1812, he meant that the United States needed that would make the nation. 3. In McCulloch v. Maryland, what did the Supreme Court declare? 4. Why did the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Dartmouth College v. Woodward dismay Republicans? 5. What was the main issue that led to the "Missouri Compromise“? 6. The 1823 Monroe Doctrine argued that European countries….

4. Chapter 8 America at War and Peace, 1801-1824

5. AP Focus Jeffersonian Democracy Marbury v. Madison on strengthening the national government U.S expansion and the rise of the West Continuing debate over Nationalism vs. Sectionalism Monroe Doctrine War of 1812 (political and economic consequences) “Era of Good Feelings” The Impact of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

6. The Age of Jefferson Thomas Jefferson Career Achievements (prior to presidency) Decl. of Indep. Gov. of Virginia Amb. to France Sec of St- George Washington V. Pres- John Adams Elected in 1800 (Democratic- Republican) Core Beliefs: High taxes, standing armies, and corruption would destroy American liberty

7. The Age of Jefferson Maintained Nat’l bank Upheld neutrality policies Limited central government Reduced military Repealed excise tax (including Whiskey Tax!) Lowered Nat’l debt He believed that state government was more responsive to popular will Purchased the Louisiana Territory (1803)

8. Extending the Land: The Louisiana Purchase, 1803 Purchased from Napolean for $15 million Jefferson worried that it was unconstitutional Effects: Doubled the size of U.S. Removed European presence Expanded western frontier

9. Exploring the Land: The Lewis and Clark Expedition Jefferson commissions Lewis and Clark Expedition (The Corps of Discovery) with the intent to advance scientific discovery Results: New scientific information Interest in the West Enhanced geographic knowledge

10. Exploring the Land: The Lewis and Clark Expedition [NO VIDEO]

11. The Gathering Storm Jefferson gets re-elected in 1804 Aaron Burr Federalist conspiracy Duel with Hamilton Burr is tried for treason The Tripolitan War (1801-1805) Impressment- the capturing of (U.S.) sailors and forcing them to serve in the (British) navy Chesapeake-Leopard Affair Embargo Act (1807)

12. Recap: Essential Questions (Day 1) Describe Thomas Jefferson’s core beliefs. Why did Jefferson favor sovereignty of state government over the federal government? What was Jefferson’s main reason to authorize the Lewis and Clark expedition? What were the outcomes of the journey? Was it a success? Why did President Jefferson authorize naval action against the Barbary pirates?

13. [NO VIDEO]

14. Jefferson and the Judiciary Marbury v. Madison “Midnight Judges Act”- Adams’ last minute commissions of Federalist judges William Marbury didn’t get his commission Jefferson ordered James Madison (Sec of State) to not deliver the commissions Marbury sues Madison

15. Jefferson and the Judiciary Marbury v. Madison (continued…) John Marshall—Chief Justice of the Supreme Court—presides over the case (ironic!) Marshall ruled that Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional Gave the courts too much power Marshall established the doctrine of judicial review Marbury v. Madison gave the Supreme Court the authority to determine the constitutionality of a law.

16. Jefferson and the Judiciary [NO VIDEO]

17. The War of 1812 VIDEO LINK http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james- madison/videos/james-madison-and-the-war-of-1812 Britain vs. U.S.A Two causes of war: 1. Violation of U.S. neutral rights at sea 2. British supporting a Native American uprising in the west (1814) Britain burns down the White House Ft. McHenry- Francis Scott Key- Star Spangled Banner The Treaty of Ghent (1814) The Battle of New Orleans (1815…huh?)

18. The Awakening of American Nationalism Madison’s Nationalism and the Era of Good Feelings, 1817–1824 National Republicans McCulloch v. Maryland- Fed power superseded state power; states could not interfere with the fed gov’t exercising its power. The Missouri Compromise, 1820– 1821 Foreign Policy Under Monroe John Quincy Adams Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) The 1823 Monroe Doctrine argued that European countries … could no longer establish new colonies in the Western Hemisphere.

19. The Awakening of American Nationalism [NO VIDEO]

20. “Open-air” Document Based Jig-saw Instructions: Small groups (3-4 people) Divide your papers in half (“hamburger style”) Title each half of the paper (front and back) 1. THE AGE OF JEFFERSON (top-front) 2. EXPLORING THE LAND: THE LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION (bottom-front) 3. THE ELECTION OF 1804 (top-back) 4. THE AWAKENING OF AMERICAN NATIONALISM (bottom-back) 1. THE AGE OF JEFFERSON 2. EXPLORING THE LAND: THE LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION

21. “Open-air” Document Based Jig-saw What you need: Textbook Pen/ Pencil At least (1) sheet of paper What you have available: Cell phones Textbooks Handouts EXTRA CREDIT: If you finish early, read pages 226-228 in the textbook (10 points) and answer the questions on a separate sheet of paper

22. EXTRA CREDIT Technology & Culture: Mapping America (5 pts) Going to the Source: Meriwether Lewis’ Journal (5 pts)

23. Recap: Essential Questions (Ch. 8- Day 2) 1. What is the significance of the Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison? 2. When Henry Clay called for an "American System" after the War of 1812, he meant that the United States needed internal improvements that would make the nation self-sufficient. 3. In McCulloch v. Maryland, what did the Supreme Court declare? 4. Why did the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Dartmouth College v. Woodward dismay Republicans? 5. What was the main issue that led to the "Missouri Compromise“? 6. The 1823 Monroe Doctrine argued that European countries… could no longer establish new colonies in the Western Hemisphere.