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Unit 11 Review
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Asexual reproduction needs how many parents?
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One parent only.
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Which type of reproduction has a mixing of genetic information?
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Sexual reproduction
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Which type of reproduction involves the fertilization of 2 gametes, the egg and sperm?
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Which type of reproduction has a involves the fertilization of 2 gametes, the egg and sperm? Sexual reproduction
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Which type of reproduction has a offspring that are genetically identical to their parents?
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Asexual reproduction
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Starfish and worms reproduce asexually via what type of asexual reproduction?
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Regeneration or fragmentation
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Which type of reproduction is dependent on agents of pollination (insects, bees etc) in order to complete reproduction in plants?
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Which type of reproduction is dependent on agents of pollination (insects, bees etc) in order to complete reproduction? Sexual reproduction
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Which type of reproduction is typically faster, sexual or asexual reproduction?
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Asexual reproduction
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Put these in order from smallest to largest: chromosome, gene, DNA, cell, nucleus
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Gene, DNA, chromosome, Nucleus, cell.
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Genes come in 2 forms that are gained from each parent. What is the name for the 2 forms of a gene?
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Alleles
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Genes come in 2 forms that are gained from each parent. What is the name for the 2 forms of a gene? Alleles
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If a ___________________of a gene is present, the dominant trait will appear in an organism. (2 words)
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If a ___________________of a gene is present, the dominant trait will appear in an organism. Dominant Allele
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Grass reproduce asexually via what type of asexual reproduction?
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Rhizomes
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What is heredity?
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Heredity is the passage of genetic instructions from one generation (like your parents) to the next generation (you).
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The traits as they appear in letter form (for example Gg, or RR) are called your ____________.
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Genotype
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How do we show a dominant allele in genetics?
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A capital letter Example: âTâ
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What is genetics?
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Genetics is the study of heredity.
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The observable traits that we can actually see are called your ______________.
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Phenotype
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The word âpurebredâ means the genotype is _____________.
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Homozygous
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What type of organism (an example) undergoes âfissionâ instead of mitosis?
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What type of organism undergoes âfissionâ instead of mitosis? Bacteria
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When an offspring forms from an outgrowth of its parent, this type of asexual reproduction is called _______________.
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Budding
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The male parts of the flower are collectively called the ___________.
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Stamen
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What is the âspermâ of the sexually reproducting flower called?
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What is the âspermâ (male gamete) of the sexually reproducting flower called? Pollen
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The word âhybridâ could also be talking about this type of genotype.
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Heterozygous Genotype
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Give 2 examples of a homozygous dominant genotype.
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GG, RR, EE etc.
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Give 2 examples of a homozygous recessive genotype.
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pp, zz, rr etc.
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Give 2 examples of a heterozygous genotype.
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Gg, Nn, Vv, etc.
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Punnett Square Cross TT and tt, where âTâ represents tall, and âtâ represents short. What percent will be heterozygous genotypes?
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Punnett Square Cross TT and tt, where âTâ represents tall, and âtâ represents short. What percent will be heterozygous genotypes? Tt T tttt 100%
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Punnett Square Cross Ww and Ww where âwrinkledâ represents W, and âwâ represents ânot wrinkledâ. What percent will be wrinkled?
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Punnett Square Cross Ww and Ww where âwrinkledâ represents W, and âwâ represents ânot wrinkledâ. What percent will be wrinkled? WWWw ww WwWw WwWw 75%
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Punnett Square Cross Bb and Bb where B represents âbrunetteâ, and âbâ represents âblondeâ. What percent will be purebred genotypes??
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Punnett Square Cross Bb and Bb where B represents âbrunetteâ, and âbâ represents âblondeâ. What percent will be purebred genotypes?? BBBb bb BbBb BbBb 50% BB â dominant bb - recessive
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