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© 2013 DINSMORE & SHOHL | LEGAL COUNSEL | www.dinsmore.com An Update on Defending Lung Cancer Cases in Difficult Jurisdictions West Virginia and Pennsylvania Anne D. Harman, Dinsmore & Shohl, LLP, Wheeling & Pittsburgh
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© 2013 DINSMORE & SHOHL | LEGAL COUNSEL | www.dinsmore.com West Virginia Update Increased Discovery Activity Overall More exigent plaintiff depositions occurring which involve non-smoking or remote smoking plaintiffs Increased lung cancer and non-malig filings Last five years primarily mesothelioma filings, but in past two years increase of lung cancer filings
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© 2013 DINSMORE & SHOHL | LEGAL COUNSEL | www.dinsmore.com West Virginia Increased non-WV plaintiff filings Availing of WV’s “open door” policy as to non-resident plaintiffs’ actions against non-resident companies Morris v. Crown Equipment Corp., et al., 633 S.E.2d 292 (WV 2006); product liability case VA resident against Ohio company filed in WV court Justice Larry Starcher (former asbestos trial judge) issued opinion stating that the “stream of interstate commerce” principle underlies court’s analysis AND today’s economy operates in a multi-jurisdictional manner.
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© 2013 DINSMORE & SHOHL | LEGAL COUNSEL | www.dinsmore.com “Backlog” Lung Cancer Mediation Docket Court has set groups 6 groups for mediation and trial Filings date from 2002-2014—4 plaintiff firms Some plaintiff’s firms have only “new” cases and still seeking inclusion in “backlog” Reportedly 400 cases ripe for inclusion Judge Wilson recent comments at June 2015 “regular” trial group indicates may agree with plaintiff’s request for mandatory mediation rather than trial/docket settings. Issues: very old cases—no living witnesses or plaintiffs; many bankrupt defendants; SOL so new defendants can’t be added; court and plaintiff’s counsel view these as “regular” cases
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© 2013 DINSMORE & SHOHL | LEGAL COUNSEL | www.dinsmore.com Pennsylvania Update Increased lung cancer filings throughout state, and more non-smoking or remote smoking history plaintiffs. Philadelphia now seeing more non-shipyard cases and 50% more lung cancer filings than previously. Expect western PA to see more filings now that WV has passed a comparative fault law along with bankruptcy disclosure requirements—many cases have job site overlap.
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© 2013 DINSMORE & SHOHL | LEGAL COUNSEL | www.dinsmore.com Frye &/or Daubert Hearings—WV & PA More frequent motions, thus importance of working with defense experts to challenge appropriately and solidly Courts becoming aware of the trend and either balking and refusing the hearings (WV) OR permitting the hearings (Philadelphia and sometimes western PA)
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© 2013 DINSMORE & SHOHL | LEGAL COUNSEL | www.dinsmore.com Discovery Strategies to Assist Your Expert in the Lung Cancer case Full Work History—all jobs from youth, high school through adulthood Full Social History and addresses/years of plaintiff’s school buildings Full inquiry about all residences—building materials, basement, dirt floor, next to a power plant, downwind of a nuclear facility, next to a steel mill or chemical plant? This is NOT mesothelioma, so solid basis to suggest alternative causation
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© 2013 DINSMORE & SHOHL | LEGAL COUNSEL | www.dinsmore.com Discovery Strategies Family history—smoking, work, social, cancers Search for air monitoring of the facilities in plaintiff’s towns Remediation/abatement of significant industrial sites in plaintiff’s towns Google is your friend US EPA records, state DEP, local ordinances, building permits, municipal codes Drinking water reports of town Abatement records for plaintiff’s schools
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© 2013 DINSMORE & SHOHL | LEGAL COUNSEL | www.dinsmore.com Discovery Strategies For lung cancer cases, necessary to view outside the usual mesothelioma/asbestos box, and treat as a “regular” case—what may have caused his cancer separate and apart from any asbestos exposures? If plaintiff a smoker, inquire at deposition about warnings on cig packets. Plaintiff will have seen daily and ignored. 1962>> Certain national defendants becoming very aggressive in this questioning and it can be helpful for a failure to warn or negligence defendant’s case
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© 2013 DINSMORE & SHOHL | LEGAL COUNSEL | www.dinsmore.com Questions? Anne D. Harman, Esq. Partner 2100 Market St. Bennett Square Wheeling, WV 26003 304-230-1634 Anne.Harman@Dinsmore.com
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