1. Patent Process and Patent Search 6a Foundations of Technology Standard 3: Students will develop an understanding of the relationships among technologies and other fields of study.

2. Patent Process and Patent Search Technological ideas are sometimes protected through a process of patenting. The protection of a creative idea is central to the sharing of technological knowledge. Technological ideas are sometimes protected through a process of patenting. The protection of a creative idea is central to the sharing of technological knowledge.

3. Patent Process and Patent Search Patents are an exclusive right granted by the federal government to the inventors of new and useful machines, substances or processes.

4. Patent Process and Patent Search The purpose of a patent is to safeguard the investment of the inventor or creator and to give credit where and when it is due.

5. Patent Process and Patent Search With a patent, you own your idea. You can sell or license your rights. With a patent, you own your idea. You can sell or license your rights.

6. Patent Process and Patent Search To receive a patent, inventors must apply to the federal government. The term of the exclusive right lasts for 20 years from the date when the application is filed. To receive a patent, inventors must apply to the federal government. The term of the exclusive right lasts for 20 years from the date when the application is filed.

7. Patent Process and Patent Search A patentable invention must satisfy three criteria: Novelty - the invention must be different from anything known before; it must not have been described in a prior publication and it must not have been publicly used or sold. Utility - the claimed invention must be useful. If it is a machine, it must function according to its intended purpose; if it is a novel chemical, it must exhibit an activity or have some utility. Nonobviousness - the invention must not be a logical extension of that which has been done before, i.e., it must not be readily apparent to one who is skilled in the particular art to which the invention pertains. A patentable invention must satisfy three criteria: Novelty - the invention must be different from anything known before; it must not have been described in a prior publication and it must not have been publicly used or sold. Utility - the claimed invention must be useful. If it is a machine, it must function according to its intended purpose; if it is a novel chemical, it must exhibit an activity or have some utility. Nonobviousness - the invention must not be a logical extension of that which has been done before, i.e., it must not be readily apparent to one who is skilled in the particular art to which the invention pertains.

8. Patent Process and Patent Search Copyright is a form of intellectual property that gives the author of an original work exclusive right for a certain time period in relation to that work, including its publication, distribution and adaptation, after which time the work is said to enter the public domain. Copyright is described under the umbrella term intellectual property along with patents and trademarks. Copyright is a form of intellectual property that gives the author of an original work exclusive right for a certain time period in relation to that work, including its publication, distribution and adaptation, after which time the work is said to enter the public domain. Copyright is described under the umbrella term intellectual property along with patents and trademarks.

9. Patent Process and Patent Search Written material, artistic works, video and music are protected by copyright.

10. Patent Process and Patent Search A trademark is a distinctive sign or indicator used by an individual, business organization, or other legal entity to identify that the products or services to consumers with which the trademark appears originate from a unique source, and to distinguish its products or services from those of other entities. A trademark is designated by the following symbols: ™ (for an unregistered trademark, that is, a mark used to promote or brand goods); ℠ (for an unregistered service mark, that is, a mark used to promote or brand services); and ® (for a registered trademark). A trademark is a distinctive sign or indicator used by an individual, business organization, or other legal entity to identify that the products or services to consumers with which the trademark appears originate from a unique source, and to distinguish its products or services from those of other entities. A trademark is designated by the following symbols: ™ (for an unregistered trademark, that is, a mark used to promote or brand goods); ℠ (for an unregistered service mark, that is, a mark used to promote or brand services); and ® (for a registered trademark).

11. Patent Process and Patent Search There are three main international patent offices: United States: o http://www.uspto.gov Japan: o http://www.jpo-miti.go.jp/ European Union: o http://www.european-patent-office.org There are three main international patent offices: United States: o http://www.uspto.gov Japan: o http://www.jpo-miti.go.jp/ European Union: o http://www.european-patent-office.org

12. Patent Process and Patent Search Summary A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a government to a person for a fixed period of time in exchange for the regulated, public disclosure of certain details of an invention A patent grants the inventor of a new product or process exclusive rights to the manufacture, use, or sale of that invention Obtaining a patent requires the service of a patent attorney A patent is the only way to protect an idea or invention from being used without your permission A patent will protect names, logo designs, initials and slogans as trademarks. Written material, artistic works, video and music are protected by copyright You can sell or license your patent to make money A patent is good for 20 years A patent is only good in the country for which the patent is granted Obtaining a patent is a long, tedious, and expensive process A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a government to a person for a fixed period of time in exchange for the regulated, public disclosure of certain details of an invention A patent grants the inventor of a new product or process exclusive rights to the manufacture, use, or sale of that invention Obtaining a patent requires the service of a patent attorney A patent is the only way to protect an idea or invention from being used without your permission A patent will protect names, logo designs, initials and slogans as trademarks. Written material, artistic works, video and music are protected by copyright You can sell or license your patent to make money A patent is good for 20 years A patent is only good in the country for which the patent is granted Obtaining a patent is a long, tedious, and expensive process