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POWER WRITING
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What is POWER WRITING ? A writing strategy to help you with short answer, extended response, and essays. Gives you a formula for each type of paragraph. Teaches you the different types of sentences that go in responses.
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When will I use power writing? Short answer responses Essays NOT In stories In multiple choice
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Types of Sentences in Power Writing #0 sentence = ATTENTION GETTER #1 sentence = CLAIM / Main Idea #2 sentence = MAJOR DETAIL #3 sentence = SUPPORTING DETAIL #4 sentence = CONCLUDING SENTENCE
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#0 Attention Getter Purpose Grabs the reader’s attention Hooks the reader in Where First sentence of an essay When In an essay NEVER in short answer
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#1 Claim / Main Idea What A statement that tells which side of the argument someone is on An opinion Where Essay : Last sentence in the first paragraph of an essay Short Answer : 1 st sentence
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#1 – Claim examples Topic: Should students wear uniforms? CLAIM against: Students should not be required to wear uniforms at school. CLAIM for: Students should be required to wear uniforms at school. Topic: Should kids have cell phones? Claim against: Kids should not have cell phones. Claim for: Kids should have cell phones.
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More examples… Topic: Bullying Claim: Bullying is an issue that schools should address. Claim: Bullying is something everyone goes through and schools should not address it. Topic: Exercise Claim: Exercise is important and everyone should do it. Claim: Exercise helps people make better food choices.
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#2 – Major Detail What A general major reason that the claim is being made. Backs up the claim Where Essay : Repeated in ALL paragraphs Short Answer : Goes after the claim in short answer How many Essay : 3 (can be more) Short Answer: 1-3
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#2 – Major Detail EXAMPLES Topic: Should students wear uniforms? My claim: Students should be required to wear uniforms at school. Major Detail #1 : Uniforms make everyone look the same. Major Detail #2 : Uniforms take away the problems with inappropriate clothes. Major Detail #3: Uniforms make students look professional.
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#3 - Supporting Details What Specific examples and pieces of evidence Backs up the major details Explains the major details further Where Essay : Body paragraphs Short Answer : 3 rd sentence How Many Essay: 2-3 per body paragraph/major detail Short Answer: 1 per major detail
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#4 – Concluding Sentence What? Restates the claim in different words Where? Essay 1 st sentence of LAST paragraph Short Answer Don’t always need one If using one, last sentence How many? ONE
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Cell Phones are a Distraction (#1) Drama or Conversation at Fingertips (#2) **Contact list available (#3) **Texting vs Speaking (#3) **Snapchat (words or typing not necessary) (#3) Entertainment Readily Available (#2) **Difficult for Teachers to Compete (#3) **Games (#3) **Music (#3) **TV/Movies (#3) Thinking “Short-Cuts” – aka Search Engines (#2) **Suggest Creative Ideas (#3) **Suggest “Answers” (#3)
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EXIT TICKET Choose 1 claim from the following list: (Best Pet Animal; Most Important Class; School Uniforms; Dating at Age 13; Driving Age; Any ) Write 2 reasons (“the why”) you believe that CLAIM. Write 2 - 3 supporting details for each reason. Claim Statement: I. Major Detail #1 A. Supporting Detail #1 B. Supporting Detail #2 C. Supporting Detail #3 II. Major Detail #2 A. Supporting Detail #1 B. Supporting Detail #2 C. Supporting Detail #3 Choose best Yearbook Cover!
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