7. Hydrobromic Acid Hydrobromic Acid Hydrochloric Acid Hydrochloric Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydroiodic Acid Hydroiodic Acid

9. Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfurous Acid Sulfurous Acid Nitrous Acid Nitrous Acid Nitric Acid Nitric Acid

11. EX: Hydrosulfuric acid

12. EX: Acetic acid

20. CACBAB

22. CACBAB

23. CAAB

24. CBCAAB

31. HCl H+H+ Cl -

32. HF H+H+ F-F- For example- HC 2 H 3 O 2 is a weak acid and only 0.4% ionizes

33. HCl HBr HI H 2 SO 4 HNO 3 HClO 3 HClO 4 HCN HF HNO 2 HC 2 H 3 O 2 H 2 SO 3

35. NaOH Na+ OH -

36. CuOH Cu+ OH -

38. LiOH NaOH KOH RbOH Ca(OH) 2 Ba(OH) 2 NH 3 Na 2 CO 3 All Alkali metals and Alkaline Earth metals from Ca down.

40. pH 0 pH 7 pH14 AcidsNeutralBases

43. Coffee

48. pH= 5.5 pH= 2.3 pH= 8.3 pH= 11.5 pH= 4.4

51. pH + pOH = 14 10 -pH -log [H + ] -log [OH-] 10 -pOH [OH - ] pOH pH [H + ]

53. The H from the acid and the OH from the base combine to form water The other elements from the acid and base combine to form a salt

62. Measured volumes of titrant are added slowly to flask. Note the color after each addition of titrant. This process is continued until equivalence point is reached

69. 1.NaOH + HC 2 H 3 O 2  NaC 2 H 3 O 2 + H 2 O 2. 3. 4.

71. 1.NaOH + HC 2 H 3 O 2  NaC 2 H 3 O 2 + H 2 O 2. 3. 4.