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Учебное пособие по грамматике английского языка Автор Киреева Т.В., учитель английского языка 2 я Санкт-Петербургская гимназия 2010 год
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Пособие предназначено учителям (при введении и закреплении грамматического материала) и учащимся (при совершенствовании грамматических навыков). Пособие –трёхуровневое: 1 уровень-elementary- для 5-6 классов 2 уровень-pre-intermediate-для 7-8 классов 3 уровень-intermediate – для 9-11 классов
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В пособие включены: презентация для введения грамматического материала и практикума для закрепления материала интерактивные упражнения для практического овладения грамматическими навыками пакет тестов, которые можно дать учащимся для контроля знаний (промежуточные 10-минутные тесты, 20-минутные тесты, итоговые тесты при прохождении данного раздела)
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Elementary level (form 5-6) Contents Teacher’s notes 1. Present Simple 2. Present Continuous 3. Present Perfect 4.Past Simple 5. Past Continuous 6.Future Forms 7. There is /there are 8. Nouns and Pronouns 10. Modals 11. Adverbs and Adjectives 9. Prepositions 12. Revision Grammar Class
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FORM 5-6 Teacher’s notes Testing Web-based exercises Grammar Help
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Present Simple- Настоящее простое время Употребление Действие происходит регулярно, часто, обычно. She works in an office. Постоянная, повторяющаяся ситуация, привычки He often drinks tea. Научные факты, общепризнанные истины, законы природы The sun sets in the west. Расписание (поезда, самолёта…), программы Our lessons start at 9 o’clock. Our plane leaves at 10.
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Слова-подсказки: always-всегда often-часто usually- обычно sometimes-иногда seldom/rarely-редко never –никогда in the evening/morning- вечером, утром every day(month, year)- каждый день(месяц, год) и др.
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Основной глагол бери, в первой форме напиши. После HE и после SHE букву S всегда пиши. В отрицании и в вопросе DO и DOES поставить просим, а глагол ваш смысловой ставьте в форме основной. Present Simple- Настоящее простое время
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To BE We are You are They are I am You are He is She is It is 1.They……are……my friends. Are they your friends? 2.He…….is........not at home. Where is he ? 3.I ……am………from Russia. Where are you from?
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Practice We are / like our cat. Mary is / eats oranges every day. I am / live in London. We is / are busy on Monday. Kate is / writes e-mails every day. It is / are cold. I am / walk my dog at 8 a.m. Choose the correct item
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Positive form He, She, It + Vs I, We, You, They, Pete, Ann… + V1 Ann likes playing tennis on Sundays. I enjoy playing football.
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Negative form I, You, We, They, He, She, Pete, Ann… Don’t Doesn’t V1 Ann ……………. like playing tennis on Sundays. Doesn’t
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Questions (Yes/No question) (+) We live in a big house in London. (?) … … ……..you (we) live in a big house in London? DO
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Questions (Wh-question) (+) They watch TV at night. (?) ………………do they watch TV? When
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+ Monkeys enjoy eating bananas. ? Do monkeys enjoy eating bananas? ? Do monkeys enjoy eating bananas or sweets? ? Who enjoys eating bananas? ? What do monkeys enjoy eating? Answer the questions What is the type of the question?
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Answer the questions 1.Can the baby speak English? 2.What can the baby do? 3.Can you speak and read ? 4.Can you speak English or Chinese? 5.What can you do? 6.Who can read and speak English? 7.Who speaks and reads English? 8.How well do / can you speak English?
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Exercise 1 Give the correct form of Present Simple 1. I …...................(not/play) tennis on Sunday. 2. Tina ……………….(walk) to school every day. 3. Mike … ……………..(have) a lot of friends. 4. ……………………………...( they /visit) other café? 5. Sam …………………………………….(not/know) this boy. 6. Where……………………………………(you/live)? 7. Polar bear ………………….(not/live) in Africa. 8. You………………..(be) in an office. Exercises don’t play walks has Do they visit doesn’t know do you live doesn’t live are
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1. We have English and German on Monday. 2. Lena is a good student. 3. Nick likes playing computer games. 4. It rains in autumn. 5. We are friends. 6. Boris likes travelling. 7. My name is Sam. 8. I am from London. 9. This is my bike. 10. I’m good at maths. 11. We like sunny weather. 12. Her birthday is in July.
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Exercises Exercise 3. Ask YES-NO question. 1.He is little. 2.She’s from Africa. 3.It is grey. 4.They are doctors. 5.He has got many friends. 6.I can paint pictures. 7.Alex lives in London. 8.I don’t go to school on Saturday. Is he little? Is she from Africa? Is it grey? Are they doctors? Has he got many friends? Can you paint pictures? Does Alex live in London? Do you go to school on Saturday?
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Exercises Exercise 4. Ask OR- question 1.Pete is from Australia. 2.I get up at 6 o’clock. 3.Lena enjoys playing basketball. 4.My mum is a teacher. 5.My friend can skate. 6.Pete is 15 years old. Is Pete from America or Australia? Do you get up at 7 or 6 o’clock? Does Lena enjoy playing football or basketball? Is your mum a teacher or a doctor? Can your friend skate or ski? Is Pete 15 or 17 years old?
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Exercises Exercise 5. Ask WH-question 1.Ann likes swimming in the lake in summer. Where …………………………………… When…………………………………………. What………………………………………….. 2. They often play volleyball in summer. When…………………………………………. What…………………………………………… does Ann like swimming in summer? does Ann like swimming in the lake? does Ann like doing in summer? do they often play volleyball? do they often do in summer?
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Grammar Class (интерактивные упражнения) 1.Matching ExercisesMatching Exercises 2.Filling the gaps ExercisesFilling the gaps Exercises 3.Multiple choice ExercisesMultiple choice Exercises
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Form 5-6
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Действие происходит в момент говорения. * He is reading a book at the moment. Временная ситуация * He is looking for a new job at the moment. Действие, вызывающее раздражение со словом «always» *He’s always telling lies! Речь идёт о заранее намеренном действии в ближайшем будущем *I’m flying to London tomorrow.
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Я читаю-I am reading Мы читаем-We are reading Он читает-He is reading Так и дальше ты спрягай и пятёрки получай! Present Continuous- настоящее длительное время
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am + Ving (I am doing) are+Ving (you are doing We are doing,they are doing) is + Ving (she is doing, he is doing) Now, at the moment, at present, today, tonight 1. The girl enjoys eating apples but now she’s eating a banana. 2. The boy usually likes watching TV but now he’s playing. 3. Mary often plays with her friends but today she is crying. 4. Henry likes planting flowers but at the moment he is digging. 5. Pete does sport every Sunday. He is cycling now.
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Am I talking? Are you talking? Is she talking? Are we talking? Are they talking? Who is writing? What is he writing? Where is he writing? How well is he writing? Am Are Ving Is 1.Kate is jumping. Who is jumping? What is Kate doing? 2. My granny is knitting. What is my granny doing? Is she reading or knitting? 3. Pete is painting. Is Pete drawing? What is Pete doing? 4. Meg is sleeping. Who is sleeping? Where is she sleeping? 5. Henry is running. Is he running fast? How fast is he running?
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1.The child … 2. Kate and Nick … 3. David ….. 4. Tim… 5.The man….. 6. Ben………. 7. The children… 8. Sandy…
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1. Tom usually watches TV in the afternoon, but today he is riding a bicycle. 2. Tishka usually doesn’t like water, but today it is hot and Tishka is having a bath. 3. Nick never does his homework, but today he is doing his homework. 4. Mary usually goes shopping on Sunday, but today she is dancing.
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English Grammar Through Speaking Киреева Т.В. 2я СПб гимназия
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English Grammar Through Speaking Pair work using a model
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1. -Are you busy?- Yes, I am. -What are you doing?-I am drawing a picture 2. -Is Pete busy? – Yes, he is. - What is he doing? –He is drawing a picture.
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-Are you busy? - Yes, I am. -What are you doing? -I am drawing a picture 1. Ms Smith (explain grammar to her pupils) 2. Jane (read an interesting book) 3. Pete (write a test) 4. Jack (do his homework) 5. I (paint the wall) 6. Grandma (knit) 7. Sandy (play the guitar) 8. Boy (play the computer game)
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-Are you busy? - Yes, I am. -What are you doing? -I am drawing a picture 9. Miranda (dance) 10. They (play the ball) 11. Jack (play the guitar) 12. Nelly (sunbathe) 13. John (play the computer game) 14. Jane (sing a song) 15. You (feed the pigeons) 16. Your son (have a bath)
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1. -What do you usually do in the morning? -I do my morning exercises. -What are you doing now? - I’m painting the portrait of my dog. 2. -What do they usually do on Sunday? - They usually go for a walk on Sunday. -What are they doing right now? -They are playing tennis.
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-What do you usually do in the morning? -I do my morning exercises. -What are you doing now? - I’m painting the portrait of my dog. 1. You (go jogging; dance) 2. My granny (cook; dance) 3. Your dad (drink coffee; play the piano) 4. Dick (go for a walk; look for a crime story) 5. The children (do sports; play computer game) 6. Bear (gather berries; fish) 7. Grandma (run; skip) 8. You (ride the horse)
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-What do you usually do in the morning? -I do my morning exercises. -What are you doing now? - I’m painting the portrait of my dog. 9. Jim (skate; ski)13. He (swim; surf) 10. Nick ( play hockey; shoot a basket) 11. Dad (go for a walk, fish) 14. Mice (eat; dance) 12. Girl ( play; feed teddy bear) 15. They (run; dance) 16. He (dance; sing and play the guitar)
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- What are you doing? - I’m practising the piano. - Do you practise the piano every day? - No, I don’t. I practise it only on Sundays.
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- What are you doing? - I’m practising the piano. - Do you practise the piano every day? - No, I don’t. I practise it only on Sundays. 1. They (dance; on holidays) 2. Jack (paint the kitchen; in summer) 3. Nick (take pictures; every summer) 4. Nick (play the guitar; on Sunday) 5. Bob (play the computer games; after school) 6. Granny (knit; in the evening)
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(elementary) Form 5-6
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Употребление Действие, которое случилось в прошлом в опреде- лённое время *He sold his car two weeks ago. Действия, которые случились друг за другом в прошлом *She put on her coat, took her bag and left the house. Для описания состояния или привычек, которые были в прошлом, а в настоящее время их нет *When he was young he liked eating ice cream.
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Yesterday-вчера last night ( week /month/year)-прошлым вечером (на прошлой неделе, в прошлом месяце/ году) two weeks ago- две недели назад In 2009- в 2009 году When- когда Then- тогда, затем During the war……… - во время войны How long ago…..? – как давно…..?
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Основной глагол бери В форме два его пиши. Если правильный глагол - окончание – ed, А неправильный глагол – ты в таблицу посмотри! В отрицании и в вопросе did всегда поставить просим, А глагол ваш смысловой ставьте в форме основной.
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WAS I was He / She was WERE We were You were They were To be
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1. Last year we was / were on holiday. 2. John enjoyed singing. He was / were at every school party. 3. My parents was / were in the cinema yesterday. 4. They was / were in a small village last year. 5. Last week we was / were the library. 6. They was / were in the Zoo last month. 7. I was / were in London two years ago. 8. Gagarin was / were the first man in space. practice Choose the correct item
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To discuss – discussed To play – played To work –worked To visit –visited To cook- cooked To watch -watched Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple I (to play) computer games yesterday. played We (to visit) our grandmother last Sunday. visited
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My friends played tennis yesterday + My friends didn’t play tennis yesterday. - Did your friends play tennis yesterday? Yes, they did. ?
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1. I ……tennis last Saturday (play). 2. He……two minutes ago (left). 3. My…..brother in London in 1998 (work). 4. We…..at the seaside 2 years ago (rest). 5. Mary…..off her coat (take). 6. He…..up and …..across the room( stand, walk). 7. They…..at school yesterday (be). 8. The girl…..somebody in the window (see). 9. The teacher….the classroom (enter).
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1. We visited our grandparents yesterday. 2. He stopped in this village 2 years ago. 3. They met Alice last week. 4. The boy bought flowers yesterday. 5. The wind became stronger. 6. I did my homework in the evening. 7. She washed her face and hands at 6 o’clock. 8. I phoned my mum half an hour ago. 9. The cat jumped and broke the vase.
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1. We got to the cinema twenty minutes ago. 2. She wrote the postcard last week. 3. The man came to the party an hour ago. 4. The family went to the seaside last year. 5. They were in Moscow last month. 6. Ann played basketball yesterday. 7. Children swam in the river yesterday. 8. I lived in StPetersburg two years ago.
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1. I walked to school. (How). 2. He visited his granny last week (When). 3. We went to the British Museum. (Where). 4. Mother went to the kitchen to cook. (Why) 5. I read the book two days ago (When). 6. Father washed his car yesterday (Where). 7. The students wrote the essay(What). 8. The boy played tennis. (What)
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1. Pete got up and washed his face. 2. They played computer games. 3. I watched TV yesterday evening. 4. The girl painted a very nice picture. 5. My granny liked knitting. 6. The lesson finished at 5 o`clock. 7. I bought a new dress yesterday.
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