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UNIT 3 PERIODIC TABLE and BONDING. Types of Matter Element - _______________ substance _______________ kind of _______________ − represented by ______________.

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Presentation on theme: "UNIT 3 PERIODIC TABLE and BONDING. Types of Matter Element - _______________ substance _______________ kind of _______________ − represented by ______________."— Presentation transcript:

1 UNIT 3 PERIODIC TABLE and BONDING

2 Types of Matter Element - _______________ substance _______________ kind of _______________ − represented by ______________ or ______________ letter symbol − example: ______________ (___) Compound -______________ or more ______________ ______________ combined − represented by ______________ ______________ − example: ______________ (____) − H 2 O ______________ into _____________ _________ and ______________ _________. − ______________ in same ______________ Mixture - ______________ or more substances ______________ ______________ do not ______________ in same ______________ heterogeneous mixture - not _________ homogeneous mixture (solution) - _________ alloy - _________ of two or more _________ Pure ______________ are ______________.

3 Take Notes in Notebook http://www.gpb.org/chemistry- physics/chemistry/202 http://www.gpb.org/chemistry- physics/chemistry/202 Do worksheet on this page together

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5 Solvents and Solutes Solvents and solutes can be any state of matter. A solution is another name for homogeneous mixtures that are stable. In salt water, for instance, the salt stays dissolved. – A solution cannot be separated by filtration. Figure 15.6 A solution cannot be separated by filtration. The small size of the solute particles allows them to pass through filter paper.

6 Suspensions Suspensions are heterogeneous because at least two substances can be clearly identified. – Unlike solutions, suspensions can be separated by filtration. Figure 15.14 A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture. Suspended particles can be removed by filtration. Comparing And Contrasting How does the filtration of a suspension compare with the filtration of a solution?

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8 Take Notes http://www.gpb.org/chemistry-physics/chemistry/203 Separating Mixtures The components of a mixture may be separated based on the physical properties of: __________________ __________________ (An instrument that uses this property to separate mixtures when tiny solid particles are dissolved in a liquid is called a __________________.) Some techniques used to separate the components of a mixture are: __________________ -- used to separate liquids and solids __________________ -- used to separate solutions

9 Review WS (from GPB 202) Classify each of the following as an element (E), compound (C), homogeneous mixture/solution (S), or heterogeneous mixture (HE). chocolate chip cookie _____ oxygen gas _____ salt water _____ taco _____ gold _____ carbon dioxide _____ water _____ kool aid _____ table salt _____ muddy water _____ potassium _____ brass _____ graphite _____ glass _____ air _____


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