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Random Numbers Random numbers are numbers generated whose sequence have no pattern Most calculators are able to generate random integers via a command.

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Presentation on theme: "Random Numbers Random numbers are numbers generated whose sequence have no pattern Most calculators are able to generate random integers via a command."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Random Numbers Random numbers are numbers generated whose sequence have no pattern Most calculators are able to generate random integers via a command such as randint (lower value, upper value)

3 Random Numbers and Simulation Random numbers can be used to simulate experiments affected by chance, or where all outcomes are equally likely

4 TI-30XB MultiView ™ Random Integer Command randint(a,b) On your TI-30XB MultiView™, do the following: Press  and then  to access the RAND menu Press 2 to select the randint( command Type randint(1,10) to generate a random integer between 1 and 10 inclusive Press  a few times to generate some extra random numbers You should see some random numbers generated.

5 Outcomes and Events In the two dice experiment, there are 36 possible outcomes Some of these outcomes will be associated with a particular event (eg. a sum of 3) In this case, we can say that the events 'a sum of 5’ and 'a sum of 3' are not equally likely

6 Experimental vs Theoretical Probability As the number of trials of an experiment becomes very large, we expect that the experimental probabilities (relative frequencies) of a particular outcome or event will approach their associated theoretical probability


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