2. End of the War

3. 1918

4. Flu Epidemic of 1918 Killed 22 million (p. 752)

5. US Army (AEF) under John J. Pershing arrives in France http://raven.cc.ukans.edu/~kansite/ww_one/photos/bin13/imag1269.jpg

6. http://raven.cc.ukans.edu/~kansite/ww_one/photos/bin13/imag1266.jpg Pershing at the grave of Lafayette “Lafayette, we are here!”

7. America’s Greatest Hero Sgt. Alvin York http://www.ukans.edu/~kansite/ww_one/photos

8. 2nd Battle of the Marne-last great German offensive on Paris thrown back

9. German allies surrender

10. Revolution in Germany- Kaiser flees http://www.marxist.com/germany/

11. German army crushes Communist takeover attempt

12. 11:00 a.m. November 11, 1918 Armistice declared http://www.detnews.com/history/veterans/veterans.htm

14. US industry and fresh bodies turn the tide

15. Innovations of war http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/ARTnashJ.htm

16. Deadliest Weapon:

17. http://raven.cc.ukans.edu/~kansite/ww_one/photos/bin13/imag1270.jpg Artillery

18. The Paris Gun

19. 250 pound shells

20. The Machine Gun

21. Tanks

23. Poison Gas

24. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/ARTsargent.htm Gassed John Singer Sargent

25. Submarines http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWsubmarine.htm

26. Aircraft (1914) http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWfarman.htm

27. Improvements by 1918 http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWalbatros.htm http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWnieuport17.htm

28. Bombers http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWgotha.htm http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWhandley.htm

29. Dirigibles (Zepplins)

30. Treaty of Versailles

31. Pres. Woodrow Wilson proposes The 14 Points (P. 741) Ideas for a just and lasting peace

32. Terms dictated by Big 3 France: Georges Clemenceau UK: Lloyd George USA: Wilson France: Georges Clemenceau UK: Lloyd George USA: Wilson

33. Wilson USA Clemenceau France Sonnino Italy George UK

34. Wilson compromised on the 14 points –Got a League of Nations (similar to UN) in return Wilson compromised on the 14 points –Got a League of Nations (similar to UN) in return

35. Terms

36. Germany loses Alsace-Lorraine, 13% of its land, colonies, conquered territory, 10% of its people

37. $31 Billion in reparations Demilitarized Rhineland Mines in the Saar to France for 15 years $31 Billion in reparations Demilitarized Rhineland Mines in the Saar to France for 15 years

38. Limited military “Guilt Clause” Limited military “Guilt Clause”

39. Other Results

41. Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires dismantled

42. The Mandates Britain took Iraq and Palestine France took Syria and Lebanon Britain took Iraq and Palestine France took Syria and Lebanon

43. Given “Mandates” by League of Nations to rule until they could rule themselves

44. Many new countries created (p.743) Poland gets East Prussia (Germany) Czechoslovakia gets Sudetenland (Germany) Poland gets East Prussia (Germany) Czechoslovakia gets Sudetenland (Germany)

45. Japan gets part of China and islands in Pacific

46. World War II is guaranteed by harsh terms

47. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/ARTclausen.htm Costs of the War

48. http://www.ukans.edu/~kansite/ww_one/photos/bin13/imag1287.jpg 8,500,000 Battlefield Deaths

49. http://raven.cc.ukans.edu/~kansite/ww_one/photos/bin09/imag0840.jpg 5-13,000,000 Civilian Dead

51. Financial Cost: over $200,000,000,000 http://www.ukans.edu/~kansite/ww_one/photos/bin01/imag0046.jpg Ypres

53. The End

54. Sources 4. Atlas of World History. Noel Grove.National Geographic 1997 19. Transparency West Pub.. 1998 20. Transparency McDougall Littell. 1999 21. Transparency A. J. Nystrom Inc.. 22. Transparency D. C. Heath

55. 25. World History, Patterns of Interactions. Beck, Black et. al.. McDougall Littell. 1999 79. World History Connections to Today. Elisabeth Ellis and Anthony Esler. Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. 1999. 80. World History The Human Odyssey. Jackson Spielvogel. West Educational Publishing. Agorra Hills, CA. 1999.

56. 88. The World’s Great Tanks. Roger Ford. Barnes and Noble. 1997. 89. MHQ The Quarterly Journal of Military History. Winter 2001. Leesburg. VA. 90. Dreadnought. Robert K Massie. Ballantine Books. New York.1991.

57. Women go to War

59. Centra l Power s

63. “The Fate of Animals”

70. Centra l Power s

72. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWfokkerV.htm http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWcamel.htm

74. http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/ww1-loss.htm Each symbol represents 100,000 dead

76. Lloyd George

77. Clemenceau

81. Medical care in the trenches http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/ARTspare.htm

82. drafted all men 21-30.

83. http://www.ukans.edu/~kansite/ww_one/photos/bin12/imag1141.jpg Esnes Before and after