2. MIXTURE Genes & Chromo Pedigrees Monohybrid Biotechnol ogy Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Topic 3 Jeopardy! Genetics SL

3. $100 Question Genes & Chromo In the following diagram, which pair represents homologous chromosomes?

4. $100 Answer Genes & Chromo 4 & 6 are homologous chromosomes

5. $200 Question Genes & Chromo The electron micrograph shows the chromosomes in one stage of meiosis in rice. Image I shows the whole cell with a boxed region. Image II shows a magnified view of the boxed region. What do the arrows indicate? A. Condensation B. Chiasmata C. Centrioles D. Centromeres

6. $200 Answer Genes & Chromo What do the arrows indicate? B. Chiasmata

7. $300 Question Genes & Chromo The two chromosomes in these diagrams are homologous. State one similarity and one difference between homologous chromosomes.

8. $300 Answer Genes & Chromo similarity: same length OR same centromere position OR same sequence of genes difference: different alleles ‹of some genes›

9. $400 Question Genes & Chromo Below shows a pair of homologous chromosomes during prophase I and metaphase I of meiosis. Identify two processes shown in these diagram that promote genetic variation

10. $400 Answer Genes & Chromo Crossover & Random Assortment/ orientation of maternal and paternal chromosomes

11. $500 Question Genes & Chromo Huntington's is a genetic disease caused by an mutation in DNA. 1.Identify if the gene that codes for Huntington's disease is dominant or recessive. 2.Identify the mutation / change in DNA bases that causes Huntington's disease 3.Identify the name of the protein involved

12. $500 Answer Genes & Chromosomes Huntington's is a genetic disease caused by an mutation in DNA. 1.Identify if the gene that codes for Huntington's disease is dominant 2.Identify the BASES are added/ inserted to DNA that codes for the amino acid Glutamine. 3.Huntingtin’s protein (HTT protein) is involved

13. $100 Question Pedigrees What type of inheritance is shown in this pedigree chart? A.X-linked dominant B.Y-linked dominant C.X-linked recessive D.Y-linked recessive

14. $100 Answer from Pedigrees What type of inheritance is shown in this pedigree chart? C.X-linked recessive

15. $200 Question from Pedigrees What evidence is given in the pedigree chart below to establish that the condition is caused by a dominant allele?

16. $200 Answer from Pedigrees Two affected parents have an unaffected child.

17. $300 Question from Pedigrees Draw a pedigree for the below family & add genotypes of each person. Diabetes is a disorder of the pancreas in which insulin cannot be produced or is not effective. As a result, blood sugar cannot be properly controlled. Diabetics have a homozygous recessive genotype (dd). A father carries the recessive gene for diabetes and a mother does not (generation 1). They have two children (generation 2), a daughter and a son. The daughter does not suffer from diabetes and marries a man who does not carry the gene for diabetes. They have one child, a girl who is a carrier (generation 3). The son marries a diabetic woman and they have two boys, both who suffer from diabetes (generation 3).

18. $300 Answer from Pedigrees

19. $400 Question from Pedgrees Is the below trait dominant or recessive? What is the genotype of person A?

20. $400 Answer from Pedigrees The trait is recessive. Person C’s genotype is heterozygous (Aa)

21. $500 Question from pedigrees. Draw the pedigree for the below family & write genotypes for each person A father has blood type A and a mother has blood type AB. They have 3 children, a son with blood type A, another son with blood type AB, and a daughter with blood type B. The daughter then marries a man with blood type O and they have a daughter with type O.

22. $500 Answer from Pedigrees

23. $100 Question 4.3 Monohybrid Hemophilia is a sex-linked trait. A hemophiliac man and a woman that is a carrier have children 1.What percent of the males do you expect to be hemophiliacs? ______ 2.What percent of the females do you expect to be hemophiliacs? ______ 3.What percent of the females do you expect to be carriers? ______

24. $100 Answer from 4.3 Monohybrid XhXh Y XHXH X H X h X H Y XhXh X h XhYXhY Hemophilia is a sex-linked trait. Write the cross for a hemophiliac man and a woman that is a carrier. The Cross:_X h Y x X H X h __ Make the punnet square: What percent of the males do you expect to be hemophiliacs? _50%__ What percent of the females do you expect to be hemophiliacs? _50%____ What percent of the females do you expect to be carriers? ___50%_____

25. $200 Question from 4.3 Monohybrid A man of blood group A and a woman of blood group B have a child. If both are heterozygous for the gene, what are the chances of them having a child with blood group B?

26. $200 Answer from 4.3 Monohybrid A man of blood group A and a woman of blood group B have a child. If both are heterozygous for the gene, what are the chances of them having a child with blood group B? – 25 %

27. $300 Question from 4.3 Monohybrid To identify the genotype of yellow-seeded pea plants as either homozygous dominant (YY) or heterozygous (Yy), you could do a test cross (the recessive green is green seeds (y). Show two punnet squares showing a test cross that would be used to determine the genotype of a yellow-seeded pea plant.

28. $300 Answer from 4.3 Monohybrid T t t Tttt t Tttt T T t Tt t If the yellow plant is heterozygous. 50% yellow offspring 50% green offspring if the yellow plant is homozygous dominant: 100% yellow offspring

29. $400 Question 4.3 Monohybrid In Border Collies, black coat (B) is dominant to red coat (b). A breeder has a black male that has won numerous awards. The breeder would like to use the dog for breeding if he is purebred or BB. To learn this information, she test crosses her black dog. Show the test cross & punnet square between this black dog if it was a heterozygote for the black trait. What percent of its offspring would be red?

30. $400 Answer from 4.3 Monohybrid Show the test cross & punnet square between this black dog if it was a heterozygote for the black trait. Cross: Bb x bb What percent of its offspring would be red? 50% of offspring phenotypes would be Red.

31. $500 Question from 4.3 Monohybrid If an organism that is homozygous recessive for a trait is crossed with a heterozygote, what is the chance of getting a homozygous recessive phenotype in the first generation?

32. $500 Answer from 4.3 Monohybrid If an organism that is homozygous recessive for a trait is crossed with a heterozygote, what is the chance of getting a homozygous recessive phenotype in the first generation? 50%

33. $100 Question from Mixture Sickle cell disease is a genetic disease, write the genotype using the correct conventions of someone with the sickle cell anemia genotype.

34. $100 Answer Mixture Hb s

35. $200 Question Mixture The diagram below shows chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis. How many chromosomes and chiasmata are visible?

36. $200 Answer 3.3 DNA/ RNA/ Protein Two Chiasmata two chromosomes four sister chromatids

37. $300 Question Mixture What is the genotypes of the parent in F0/ P1? What is the genotype of the F1 generation? Show the punnet square for the F1 Cross.

38. $300 Answer Mixture What is the genotypes of the parent in F0/ P1? Symbols: T= Tall t= short Cross: TT X tt What is the genotype of the F1 generation? 100% Tt/ Heterozygotes Show the punnet square for the F1 Cross. Tt TTTtt tTttt

39. $400 Question Mixture Draw a pedigree for the below family & add genotypes of each person. The ability to roll your tongue is caused by a dominant gene (R). If you can't roll your tongue, you are a non-roller and must be homozygous recessive (rr). A father cannot roll his tongue but a mother can. Of their four children, one daughter cannot roll her tongue. The other daughter and both sons can roll their tongues.

40. $400 Answer from Mixture

41. $500 Question Mixture Answer the following questions about Cystic Fibrosis. Is it dominant or recessive? What protein does it affect? What is wrong with the protein?

42. $500 Answer Mixture Answer the following questions about Cystic Fibrosis. Is it dominant or recessive? Recessive What protein does it affect? cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). What is wrong with the protein? three-base deletion in the DNA sequence, causing an absence of a single amino acid in the protein product.

43. State the name of the technique that is used to separate fragments of DNA according to their size, during DNA profiling. $100 Question 4.4 Biotechnology

44. $100 Answer 4.4 Biotechnology GEL ELECTROPHORESIS State the name of the technique that is used to separate fragments of DNA according to their size, during DNA profiling.

45. $200 Question 4.4 Biotechnology Results of a paternity investigation. Track A = mother of a child, Track B = child Track C = a man who might be the father. Explain, using evidence from the diagram, whether this man is the father or not.

46. $200 Answer 4.4 Biotechnology NO ‘C’ is NOT the father or ‘B’ b/c B has DNA fragments that he did not inherit from his mom or the man represented by track C

47. $300 QUESTION 4.4 Biotechnology Which process is used in polymerase chain reaction (PCR)? A.Transcription B.Translation C.Replication D.Mutation

48. $300 Answer 4.4 Biotechnology Which process is used in polymerase chain reaction (PCR)? C.Replication

49. Daily Double!

50. $400 Question 4.4 Biotechnology Identify two enzymes that are needed to incorporate genes into plasmids to create recombinant plasmids and state their function

51. $400 Answer 4.4 Biotechnology Which enzymes are needed to incorporate genes into plasmids to create recombinant plasmids? LIGASE and RESTRICTION ENZYMES

52. $500 Question 4.4 Biotechnology A small amount of a suspect’s DNA is obtained from a crime scene. Identify two techniques would be used to carry out DNA profiling A

53. $500 Answer 4.4 Biotechnology Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gel electrophoresis

54. American Science fiction Old version (older than you) and new version (in the last five years)

57. OLD BIBILICAL STORY –made into a movie(Older than Ms. Tyler) The story was recently remade into another movie, but with a different name.

60. American Movie --Recently released Drama Based on a non-fiction best-selling novel

63. American Drama Movie --Recently released

66. American Movie Recently released Drama Nominated for many awards

68. Boyhood

69. American Movie Science fantasy Almost as Old as Ms. Tyler Many sequels/ prequels New one will be released soon.

71. Star Wars– Episode 4 – The original