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1 Innovation U 2.0: Reinventing University Roles in a Knowledge Economy Elaine C. Rideout, Ph.D., NC State University
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Problem Many US Universities have huge impacts on regional economies and communities – they help grow “technology clusters” Many others, not so much How can the scope of university-linked innovation be extended? Book describing “best practices and policies” of exemplary cases and disseminate. www.innovation-u.com
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3 Purpose Identify the top-12 US innovation-producing Universities based on normalized outcomes: Innovation production Business/community partnerships Entrepreneurship education and startups How can other Universities produce more Innovation and create economic impacts?
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4 Methodology Reviewed Internal/External Reports, Websites, Internal/External Informant Interviews Selection involved Peer Groupings, Calculating Normalized “batting averages”: Rate of invention disclosures, patents, fraction of R&D funded by industry, frequency and number of startups, etc. National Panel of 10 Expert Raters Raters independently picked up to 3 schools in each tranche; 100% Consensus on Top 12
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Innovation U 2.0 Sample Private Universities Brigham Young Cal Tech Carnegie-Mellon MIT Stanford Public Universities Arizona State University Clemson University University of Florida Georgia Tech NC State Purdue University of Utah Top Performing Universities: Higher indices of disclosures, licenses, start-ups, and industry research sponsorship Some engineering-focused; others life science; a very diverse group
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6 What Works: Leadership & Culture Leadership at every level – not just “management” Practitioner-Faculty who have “done it” and can mentor and champion supporting values Inter-School, and Inter-Generational transfer of “culture stars” help to kick-start Inherit a culture of innovation or build it (Slower)
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7 What Works: Industry Research Partnerships and Tech Transfer Rich Seedbeds of Innovation occur where multiple disciplines intersect with industry inputs Centers, institutes and other industry partnership structures may be harder to launch, but last IU’s excel at identifying, patenting, licensing and commercializing inventions (faculty and student) IU’s excel at creating innovation communities: Cultivate Relationships with Alumni, Incubators, Investors, Business and Community Leaders.
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Entrepreneurship Education and Student Entrepreneurs Systemic Economic Changes -Decline in Manufacturing -Economic Crises, Unemployment, Job Insecurity -Small Business Job Creation Student demand for Courses, Programs, Majors and Minors -24,000 students enrolled in 1996;.5M today ->90% of Universities now offer courses/degrees
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Diversity of IU Curricular Approaches Formal: Courses, Degrees, Majors, and Minors (Arizona State, University of Florida) Informal: Fewer Degrees, Majors (Stanford, CalTech, NC State, GA Tech) Scientific (Evidence-based research) (MIT, University of Utah) Cross-Departmental, Multi-Disciplinary (CMU, Purdue, Stanford)
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Diversity of Extra-Curricular Programs Common Across IU’s Mentoring, Networking Events, Field Trips Business Plan Competitions and Prizes Incubators/Accelerators, Internships Less Common or Under Development Fellowships/Innovation Scholars Alumni/University Venture Funds Post-Graduation Support and Community Placements
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Entre-Ed Modalities University of Utah – BlockU; “Academic Capitalist” Coaches Cal Tech – Un-Disciplined Az State – Freshman Mandate Carnegie Mellon – MII-PS Program MIT – Enterprise Forum
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12 What Works: Entrepreneurship Education More entrepreneurial students than faculty Evidence-based teaching, Team Teaching/Learning, Experiential Curricula Expanding Co/Extra-curricular offerings Mentoring, Competitions, Big $ Prizes, Networking Events, Field Trips, Accelerators, Internships, in addition to Courses Entrepreneurship education integration fosters interdisciplinary mindsets and helps change U culture
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The Product Best Practices Across Five Domains (Culture, Leadership, E-ed, Boundary Spanning, Tech Transfer) 270 pages, 12 case studies, Introduction, and Summary/Recommendations Lots and lots of detail on people, policies, practices (assuming 3-4 ideas per page, up to 1000 examples, tips and “tools for change” to consider) Download at www.Innovation-U.com 13
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Thank You! Questions? Elaine C. Rideout, MPP, PhD NC State University elaine_rideout@ncsu.edu 919.345.6619
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