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It’s Friday night. Your only chunk of free time all weekend is tonight from 6:00 to 11:00pm. Before deciding how to spend this time, consider this: You have $40 to spend! You have an economics test on Monday. This is the last football game of the season. It is your mother’s birthday. Someone you like has asked you to go out. Hmmmm…what to do???
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{ Chp 2 Economic Decision Making TCI
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Any action is the value of the next best alternative that you could have chosen instead OPPORTUNITY COST
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Scarcity is everywhere Goods – physical objects produced for sale Services – activities done for us by others: teachers, doctors, hair stylists, plumbers, bus drivers, and on and on Shortage v Scarcity “You Can’t Always Get What You Want.” Mick Jagger
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Factors of Production Land + labor + capital = goods and services Inputs, Outputs, and the Production Equation
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INPUTS = scarce resources OUTPUTS = goods & services produced land+labor+capital = goods and services INPUTS & OUTPUTS
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Entrepreneurship Oprah Winfrey Mark Zuckerberg David Karp, Tumblr Heidi Roizen co- founded T/Maker Silvia Valadares is coordinating Microsoft's global entrepreneurship and innovation programs in Brazil, BizSpark and Innovation Center
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Complete Cornell notes on the reading selection today in your EcoNotebook Read text pg 22-26
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Land: “gifts of nature” including air, soil, minerals, water, forests, plants, animals, birds, fish, solar energy, geothermal energy, electromagnetic spectrum Perpetual Resources Renewable resources Nonrenewable resources Land Resources
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Labor Human capital There is a strong correlation (relationship) between a country’s level of human capital and its standard of living. Labor Resources
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Capital can be Financial capital: money Capital goods or physical capital: Concrete production resources Catalyst = Entrepreneur Capital Resources: Tools, Machines and Buildings
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Ratio of output per unit of input Productivity
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Marginal utility Negative utility Law of diminishing marginal utility Decisions at the Margin
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Production Possibilities Frontier – Khan Academy An economic model in the form of a line graph that shows how an economy might use its resources to produce two goods
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An economic model in the form of a line graph that shows how an economy might use its resources to produce two goods Fun with PPF graphing!! Production Possibilities Frontier
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Chp 2 Vocabulary Recap Goods Services Factors of productions Entrepreneurship Capital Productivity Opportunity cost Production possibilities frontier PPF Land Labor Resources Shortage Renewable resources Perpeptual resources Nonrenewable resources Outputs Inputs Human capital Physical capital Financial capital Marginal utility Negative utility Law of diminishing utility Economic efficiency
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A pictograph activity!! Thinking about terms and vocabulary
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Macroeconomics - the behavior of an entire economy National unemployment Economic growth Improvement of the economy as a whole Microeconomics – details of the economy (the parts) Focus on individual, businesses and government agencies How these economic details fit together Two Economics
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