2. Unit 1 Friendship

3. Should auld ( old ) acquaintance (__________) be forgot, And never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot, For the sake of auld lang syne… ? friend 友谊天长地久 auld lang syne

4. Friends are like wine, the older, the better.

5. Can you describe one of your friends to us? And tell us why you like to be with him/her. She/he likes…and dislikes… Her/his dream/ambition is… We got to know each other… (where and when) Usually we … together I like to be with her/him because … Work in pairs

6. Friend What qualities( 品质 ) should a good friend have ?

7. handsome helpful quick-minded open-minded brave wise smart loyal kindhearted talkative silent charming careful honest generous unselfish hardworking active thoughtful humorous strong-willed responsible kind ….

8. Describe yourself in three words: I think I am __________, __________ and ____________. Describe you head teacher in three words: I think she is _________, __________, __________. What do you think true friends are like?

9. True Friends always say hello…

10. True friends don’t care If you’re different…

11. True friends let everyone come along…

12. True friends don’t laugh when you get new glasses…

13. True friends never fight like cats and dogs…

14. True friends help you up when you fall down…

15. And true friends never let you do something you’ll regret when you wake up the next morning!

16. words & expressions Warming –up 把分数加起来 一本有趣的电影 最喜欢的相机 Get it repaired 心烦意乱的, 不舒服的 忽视 使某人平静 be concerned about take the dog to the vet 遛狗 考试作弊

17. add up: add up to: add to: add A to B: 把 …… 加起来 总共是, 总计是 使增加, 使扩大 增加, 添加 A 到 B 中 1)_________all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. 2) All the numbers ___________exactly 900. 3) The bad weather only _________ our difficulties. 4) Don’t ______ fuel ______ the flames. Add up add up to added to add to

18. Anne’s Best Friend

19. Is he a friend? (quick answer) I have known him for a long time. I often play with him. He always makes me feel happy. He shares his toys with me. He shares his money with me. He shares his secrets with me.

20. Does a friend always have to be a person? Li Bai, the poet ( 诗人 ) makes friends with __________.

21. Michael Phelps couldn’t run fast or jump high, so he made friends with ______.

22. If a little girl feels very lonely but She had to stay in a very small place. She couldn ’ t find a person to talk with. She wanted badly to share her feelings and secrets. What could be her friend?

23. Name: Hometown: Race: Why did she hide: What she wrote in her diary : A series of facts Deepest feelings and thoughts Anne Frank Amsterdam Jewish If not, they would be caught by the German Nazis. 

24. How many months had she been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of diary? A.24 B. 25 Was Anne crazy about nature? A.Yes B. No How many examples did Anne write about her life? A.One B. Two Did she like looking at nature through the windows? A. Yes B. No Listen to the tape and answer the questions

25. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table. TimeNatureFeeling Before hiding After hiding moonlight never felt spellbound thundering clouds blue sky songs of birds flowers darkness, rain,wind, grew _____ held me ____ in their _____

26. Discussion If you have to stay in your bedroom for a whole year, and you could not leave it even go to W.C or get a cup of tea. How would you feel? If you are allowed to have only 5 things with you in the hiding place, what would you choose? Why? What would you do to kill the time ?

27. During World War II, Anne and her family had to ________ away from being discovered by the __________ Nazis. It was because she was indoors so long that she felt ________ about nature. Even one evening she ________ awake _______ 11:30 ____ ________ ____ have a _______ look at the moon _____ herself. And one rainy evening, she saw the night ______ ____ ______. She was so lonely that she wanted a _______ friend who she can tell things like deepest __________ and thoughts. So she made her _____ her best friend which she called Kitty. But she said she didn’t want to _____ _______ a series of facts _____ most people do. Fill in the blanks hide German crazy stayeduntil in good by face to true feelings diary set down as order to face

28. The Yellow River goes through Henan province. 黄河流经河南省。 The wind blows across the lake. 风吹过湖面。 go through 穿过；经历 ( 苦难 ) through VS across through 穿过空间 across 穿过平面 双亲死后，这可怜的小女 孩经历了很多苦难 The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.

29. 5. Series 系列；连续剧 There is a television series on this channel every night. a series of + n (pl) a series of good harvests/ questions/ stamps 在这个地方发生了一系列的车祸。 There has been a series of car accidents here. ( 单复同形 )

30. I don’t want to set down a series of facts…. series 系列；连续剧 （单复数同形） There is a television series on this channel every night. a series of + n. (pl) 一系列的 A series of car accidents has happened here. 在这个地方发生了一系列的车祸。

31. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do… as 正如, 照 …… 的方式 Do as I say. 照我说的做。 _____________, David is a photographer. 正如你所知 As you know

32. Because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long, I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. to do with sth. 与 …… 有关 It has nothing to do with me. 这与我无关. 因为我这么久不能到户外去，我变得对关于大自然 的任何东西都很疯狂。 I wonder if 我想知道是否

33. It is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. Because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long,I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. Key Sentences

34. 是武松打死了老虎. 武松是在 1120 年打死了老虎. It was Wu Song that/ who killed the tiger. It was in 1120 that Wu Song killed the tiger.

35. Key Sentences There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flower could never have kept me spellbound. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. This is a far bigger apple. 以前, ……. 从未令我心醉神迷。

36. 老师总是给我们做多得不得了的作业. She always gives us far too much homework.

37. But I didn’t dare to open a window. Coco 不敢说英语. Coco dare not speak English. Coco doesn’t dare to speak English. 你怎么敢说我不会说英语 ? How dare you say I can’t speak English.

38. He _______his parents about his failure in the exam. A, dares not tell B. dare not telling C, dare not tell D. dare not to tell

39. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face … 这是我第一次玩呼啦圈 hula hoop. This is the first time that I have played hula hoop. Turn to P 4, let’s check the answers

40. Translate the following sentences into Chinese: 1.Anne wanted the first kind, 2.I wonder if its because… that… 3.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 4. I stayed awake on purpose until… 5. But as the moon gave far too much light, … 6. I happened to be upstairs… 7. I am able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 9.It’s no pleasure looking through…

41. go through calm down suffer from a series of happen to in order to 1.The old man has ___________________ both World War I and World War II. 2._________________ make his spoken English better, he practices speaking English every day. 3.At the end of every term, the students have to take part in ________________ exams. 4.After the terrible storm, the sea _______________ finally. 5.When the fire broke out. I ______________ be out shopping. How lucky I was! 6.Each year Wenzhou ________ great loss __________ typhoon. gone through In order to a series of calmed down happened to suffersfrom 注意动词的时态, 语态, 单三变化 !

43. She said: “My name is … and I’m from …. ” T: She said that her name was … and she was from …. ______________ Grammar Direct speech Indirect speech

44. Paralympic Games Andy was singing in the opening ceremony of Beijing Paralympic Games. If you meet him, what will you tell him and what will you ask him?

45. 1. I am a teacher in Wenzhou No. 51 Middle School. I told Andy that I was a teacher in Wenzhou No. 51 Middle School. 2. I like your songs very much. I told Andy that I liked his songs very much. 3. Do you have a girlfriend? I asked Andy whether/if he had a girlfriend. 4. When will you come to Wenzhou to hold a concert? I asked him when him would come to Wenzhou to hold a concert.

46. 1) He said, “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. 2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a doctor. 3) She said, “What are you doing?” → She asked me what I was doing. 1. 转述他人的陈述 → 陈述句 2. 转述他人的疑问 → 一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题 → 特殊疑问句

47. Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Sentence structure 陈述句 say/tell sb. (that) + 从句 一般疑问句 ask whether/if + 陈述句语序 特殊疑问句 ask wh-word + 陈述句语序 He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. He asked him, “Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?” They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil. He said to me ， “What's your name?” He asked me what my name was.

48. 5. 注意地点的变化 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1. 注意时态的变化时态 2. 注意人称变化 3. 注意指示代词的变化指示代词 4. 注意时间的变化 6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化

49. He said he… plays football is playing has played played will play had played played football was playing had played would play had played

50. The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点： 1. 直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时， 时态不变 The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” 2. 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时， 时态不变。 She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.” She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.

51. 直接引语间接引语 指示代词 this these 时 间 状 语 now today tonight this week yesterday last week three days ago tomorrow next week 地点状语 here 动词 come that those then that day that night that week the day before the week before three days before the next day the next week there go

52. 1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home. 2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. 4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters. Practice on P 5

53. 5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her. 6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her. 7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father. 8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne.

54. 1.There’s nothing wrong with you and this boy ________ friends and________ together. 2. ________ your friendship with this boy would be a _________ thing to do. 3.Teenagers like to ________, and they often see something that isn’t real. 4. My advice is to ______ your classmates. That way you will _______ them that you are more _________ than they are. beingstudying Ending stupid gossip ignore show grown-up Listening

55. P 7 lonely lonely VS alone lonely: 孤独的，寂寞的 alone: 单独的 / 地 他一个人住，但不觉得寂寞。 He lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _________ 菲尔普斯一个人就得了 8 块金牌 Phelps ________ got 8 gold medals. alone lonely alone

56. She said: “My name is … and I’m from …. ” T: She said that her name was … and she was from …. ______________ Grammar Direct speech Indirect speech

57. Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1) 1. 转述他人的陈述 → 陈述句 → She asked me what I was doing. 1) He said, “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. 2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a doctor. 3) She said, “What are you doing?” 2. 转述他人的疑问 → 一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题 → 特殊疑问句

58. 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 陈述句 陈述句 用连词 that 引导， that 在口语中常省略。 用连词 that 引导， that 在口语中常省略。 A said that; A said to B that; A told B thatA said that; A said to B that; A told B that

59. 解题步骤 : 1. 陈述句 : “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friendsthat I don’t like computers. said didn’tshe Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. Sarah

60. 一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. A asked (B) whether/ if 陈述句的语序A asked (B) whether/ if 陈述句的语序

61. 2. 一般疑问句 : “Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?” They asked him. They asked him if It is easy to improve the condition of the soil. it is easy to improve the condition of the soil. askediswas They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.

62. 特殊疑问句 He said to me ， “What's your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. A ask(B) wh---- 为陈述句语序 句子A ask(B) wh---- 为陈述句语序 句子

63. 3. 特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ) They asked himWhen you harvest the wheat you harvest the wheat. he harvested They asked him when he harvested the wheat.

64. 4. 注意地点的变化 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1. 注意时态的变化 2. 注意人称变化。 3. 注意指示代词的变化

65. 选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 用 whether … or … 表达，而不用 if … or … ，也 不用 either … or … 用 whether … or … 表达，而不用 if … or … ，也 不用 either … or …