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Folktales Fairytales, Myths, Fables, Parables and Legends Terryberry
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Folktales –noun 1. a tale or legend originating and traditional among a people or folk, especially one forming part of the oral tradition of the common people.people the 2. any belief or story passed on traditionally, especially one considered to be false or based on superstition. Folklore consists of legends, music, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, fairy tales and customs that are the traditions of that culture, subculture, or group.musicoral history proverbsjokespopular beliefsfairy talestraditionssubculture group http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/folktale
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Folktales Narratives Anecdote Fable Fairy tale Ghost story Joke Legend Myth Parable Tall tale Urban legend
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Fairytales Fairy tale is an English language term for a type of short narrative corresponding to the French phrase conte de fée, the Spanish phrase cuento de hadas, the Portuguese phrase conto de fadas, the German term Märchen, the Greek παραμύθι (paramithi), the Italian fiaba, the Polish baśń or the Swedish saga.English languagesaga Fairy tales typically feature such folkloric characters as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, dwarves, giants or gnomes, and usually magic or enchantments. However, only a small number of the stories thus designated explicitly refer to fairies. The stories may nonetheless be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends (which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described) [1] and explicitly moral tales, including beast fables.folkloricfairies goblinselvestrollsdwarvesgiantsgnomesmagicenchantments [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_tale
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DISNEYFAIRYTALESDISNEYFAIRYTALES http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://news.mst.edu/Aladdin.jpg&imgrefurl=http://news.mst.edu/2010/11/next_family_film_is_disney_adv.html&usg=__0SkYCL8Svg U89wMO9wSflaTWyNo=&h=374&w=382&sz=30&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=rgSdcOpeAtba_M:&tbnh=129&tbnw=133&ei=BeaQTezSE4aWsgOByp2sDg&prev=/images%3F q%3DAladdin%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-us:IE- SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7EGLC%26biw%3D1003%26bih%3D542%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=750&vpy=209&dur=1016&hovh=222&hovw=227&tx=97&ty=175 &oei=6-WQTfS4JKy_0QH3t5W9Cw&page=1&ndsp=10&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=750&vpy=209&dur=1016&hovh=222&hovw=227&tx=97&ty=175 &oei=6-WQTfS4JKy_0QH3t5W9Cw&page=1&ndsp=10&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0 http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.disneyprincesspicture.net/images/cinderella/6.%2520cinderella%2520and%2520birdies.full.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.dis neyprincesspicture.net/princess- cinderella.html&usg=__T3pTpzMuBaWzjAIAGZ37pzYzmtk=&h=449&w=285&sz=27&hl=en&start=21&zoom=1&tbnid=GG7vrTaPRLGE_M:&tbnh=109&tbnw=69&ei=vOaQTfefDY yisAObre2eAg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcinderella%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-us:IE- SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7EGLC%26biw%3D1003%26bih%3D542%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C407&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=682&vpy=149&dur=2547&hovh=282&hovw=179&tx=42 &ty=218&oei=rOaQTYe-NvC90QHovu22Cw&page=2&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:19,s:21&biw=1003&bih=542
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Examples of Fairytale books Authors and works: Mixed Up Fairy Tales Hodder Children's Books by Hilary Robinson,author and Nick SharrattHodder Children's BooksHilary Robinson,authorNick Sharratt Andrew Lang's Fairy Books (Scotland, 1889–1910) Andrew Lang's Fairy Books Book of British Fairy Tales (United Kingdom, 1984) by Alan Garner Book of British Fairy TalesAlan Garner Fairy Tales (USA, 1965) by E. E. Cummings Fairy TalesE. E. Cummings Fairy Tales, Now First Collected: To which are prefixed two dissertations: 1. On Pygmies. 2. On Fairies (England, 1831) by Joseph RitsonJoseph Ritson Giovanni Francesco Straparola (Italy, 16th century) Giovanni Francesco Straparola Grimm's Fairy Tales (Germany, 1812–1857) Grimm's Fairy Tales Hans Christian Andersen (Denmark, 1805–1875) Hans Christian Andersen Italian Folktales (Italy, 1956) by Italo Calvino Italian FolktalesItalo Calvino Joseph Jacobs (1854–1916) Joseph Jacobs Legende sau basmele românilor (Romania, 1874) by Petre Ispirescu Legende sau basmele românilorPetre Ispirescu Madame d'Aulnoy (France, 1650–1705) Madame d'Aulnoy Norwegian Folktales (Norway, 1845–1870) by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe Norwegian FolktalesPeter Christen AsbjørnsenJørgen Moe Narodnye russkie skazki (Russia, 1855–1863) by Alexander Afanasyev Narodnye russkie skazkiAlexander Afanasyev Pentamerone (Italy, 1634–1636) by Giambattista Basile PentameroneGiambattista Basile Charles Perrault (France, 1628–1703) Charles Perrault Panchatantra (India, 3rd century BCE) Panchatantra Popular Tales of the West Highlands (Scotland, 1862) by John Francis Campbell Popular Tales of the West HighlandsJohn Francis Campbell Ruth Manning-Sanders (Wales, 1886–1988) Ruth Manning-Sanders Kunio Yanagita (Japan, 1875–1962) Kunio Yanagita World Tales (United Kingdom, 1979) by Idries Shah World TalesIdries Shah
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Myths –noun 1. a traditional or legendary story, usually concerning some being or hero or event, with or without a determinable basis of fact or a natural explanation, especially one that is concerned with deities or demigods and explains some practice, rite, or phenomenon of nature.nature 2. stories or matter of this kind: realm of myth. 3. any invented story, idea, or concept: His account of the event is pure myth.the 4. an imaginary or fictitious thing or person. 5. an unproved or false collective belief that is used to justify a social institution. In the study of folklore, a myth is a sacred narrative explaining how the world and humankind came to be in their present form. [4][5][6]folklore [4][5][6] http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/myth http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythology
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http://desktopwallpaper-s.com/12-3D-Art/-/Pegasus_-_The_Flying_Horse_of_Greek_Mythology/ http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://ih3.redbubble.net/work.1547479.14.flat,550x550,075,f.greek-mythology- icarus.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.redbubble.com/people/craftloft/art/1547479-14-greek-mythology- icarus&usg=__Mz1HZTUBGZFHRgPVogUznBT0Bjo=&h=550&w=381&sz=116&hl=en&start=162&zoom=1&tbnid=-CsqAr- xMxlfgM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=81&ei=rOmQTaSUNZD4swOdyriXDg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmythology%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rlz%3D1T4EGLC _enUS321US342%26biw%3D1003%26bih%3D542%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C3496&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=502&vpy=177&dur=7281&hovh=270&hovw=187&tx=87& ty=131&oei=YumQTbLoBbO80QG_g_m1Cw&page=10&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:162&biw=1003&bih=542%2C3496&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=502&vpy=177&dur=7281&hovh=270&hovw=187&tx=87& ty=131&oei=YumQTbLoBbO80QG_g_m1Cw&page=10&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:162&biw=1003&bih=542
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Types of Myths General Archetypal literary criticism, Artificial mythology, Creation myth, Deluge myth, Legendary creature, LGBT themes in mythology, Geomythology, Mytheme, Mythical place, Mythography, National mythArchetypal literary criticismArtificial mythologyCreation mythDeluge mythLegendary creatureLGBT themes in mythologyGeomythology MythemeMythical placeMythographyNational myth Mythological archetypes Culture hero, Death deity, Earth Mother, First man or woman, Hero, Life-death- rebirth deity, Lunar deity, Psychopomp, Sky father, Solar deity, Trickster, UnderworldCulture heroDeath deity Earth MotherFirst man or womanHeroLife-death- rebirth deityLunar deityPsychopompSky father Solar deityTricksterUnderworld Myth and religion Religion and mythology, Magic and mythology, Hindu mythology, Chinese mythology, Christian mythology (Jesus Christ in comparative mythology), Jewish mythology, Islamic mythologyReligion and mythologyMagic and mythologyHindu mythologyChinese mythology Christian mythologyJesus Christ in comparative mythologyJewish mythologyIslamic mythology
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Fables A fable is a brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, that features animals, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature which are anthropomorphized (given human qualities), and that illustrates a moral lesson (a "moral"), which may at the end be expressed explicitly in a pithy maxim.animalsplantsinanimate objectsforces of natureanthropomorphizedhumanmoralexplicitlymaxim A fable differs from a parable in that the latter excludes animals, plants, inanimate objects, and forces of nature as actors that assume speech and other powers of humanity.parable http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_stories This site has fables in brief illustrations, notice how they found the relevant points… http://www.umass.edu/aesop/
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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/5200/5222/hare%26tortoise_1_lg.gif&imgrefurl=http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/5200/5222/hare%26tortoise_1.htm&usg=__jTK80x5 iFkZtJLLyROuuM7h18CI=&h=415&w=700&sz=37&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=vdHsgA7qRtwYZM:&tbnh=88&tbnw=149&ei=hOqQTZnXIqq40QGms5nHCw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Daesops%2B fables%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1T4EGLC_enUS321US342%26biw%3D1003%26bih%3D542%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=192&vpy=12 6&dur=2125&hovh=173&hovw=292&tx=118&ty=119&oei=hOqQTZnXIqq40QGms5nHCw&page=1&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0 http://www.arthursclipart.org/stories/storiesbw/page_01.htm%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=192&vpy=12 6&dur=2125&hovh=173&hovw=292&tx=118&ty=119&oei=hOqQTZnXIqq40QGms5nHCw&page=1&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0 http://www.arthursclipart.org/stories/storiesbw/page_01.htm
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Parables A parable is a brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, that illustrates a moral or religious lesson. It differs from a fable in excluding animals, plants, inanimate objects, and forces of nature as actors that assume speech and other powers of mankind.prose versemoralreligiousfable http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_stori es http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_stori es
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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.rapturechrist.com/jesusteaching1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.rapturechrist.com/laz.htm&usg=__wCYZ12sxov5gjR7t99Bu8NNLmW8=&h=320&w=419&sz=19&hl=en&sta rt=0&zoom=1&tbnid=R3DZe2YiOKPBiM:&tbnh=125&tbnw=208&ei=xuyQTa3MOYGmsQOC6f2hDg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dparables%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-us:IE- SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7EGLC%26biw%3D1003%26bih%3D542%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=463&vpy=102&dur=2218&hovh=196&hovw=257&tx=93&ty=121&oei=H- yQTceKFseI0QHP5rDCCw&page=1&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0 http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.exoticindiaart.com/books/buddhist_parables_idc140.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.thebuddhasface.co.uk/parables-of-the-buddha-118- c.asp&usg=__0A7OD_o1ZOq3ugNX9gfo1KzwGBg=&h=550&w=360&sz=48&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=q0BqgDyhDNLwsM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=89&ei=JO2QTceeCpG2sAO0qPykDg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbuddhist%2Bpa rable%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1T4EGLC_enUS321US342%26biw%3D1003%26bih%3D542%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=350&vpy=153&dur=1938&hovh=278&hov w=182&tx=90&ty=83&oei=-eyQTZu6FaKV0QH989zUDg&page=1&ndsp=17&ved=1t:429,r:13,s:0iact=hc&vpx=463&vpy=102&dur=2218&hovh=196&hovw=257&tx=93&ty=121&oei=H- yQTceKFseI0QHP5rDCCw&page=1&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:026tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=350&vpy=153&dur=1938&hovh=278&hov w=182&tx=90&ty=83&oei=-eyQTZu6FaKV0QH989zUDg&page=1&ndsp=17&ved=1t:429,r:13,s:0
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Legends A legend (Latin, legenda, "things to be read") is a narrative of human actions that are perceived both by teller and listeners to take place within human history and to possess certain qualities that give the tale verisimilitude. Legend, for its active and passive participants includes no happenings that are outside the realm of "possibility", defined by a highly flexible set of parameters, which may include miracles that are perceived as actually having happened, within the specific tradition of indoctrination where the legend arises, and within which it may be transformed over time, in order to keep it fresh and vital, and realistic.Latinnarrativeverisimilitudemiraclesindoctrinationrealistic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legend
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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://americaexplained.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/how-urbanlegend- main_full.jpg&imgrefurl=http://americaexplained.wordpress.com/page/4/&usg=__gFS11GPtmdKtcV3daabXm4XTBpM=&h=491&w=487&sz=144&hl=en&start=17&zoom=1&tbnid=nKj- RnV0c0Jl2M:&tbnh=110&tbnw=106&ei=6O2QTavCM4_ksQOCwpCeDg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Durban%2Blegend%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1T4EGLC_enUS321US342%26biw%3D100 3%26bih%3D542%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C407&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=108&vpy=100&dur=2547&hovh=225&hovw=224&tx=80&ty=146&oei=3e2QTbCJFOKR0QGRrujGCw&page=2&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:17&biw=10 03&bih=542 http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lindsayjoyhamilton.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/9082-004-fc2b00f4.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.lindsayjoyhamilton.com/blog/tales-from-the- headboard/&usg=__TBhrJsVmZ4vrhOMgugdlJT9jUvQ=&h=300&w=427&sz=70&hl=en&start=17&zoom=1&tbnid=ER5a- N6PVYvB4M:&tbnh=109&tbnw=145&ei=ze6QTfywHIX6sAOQremzDg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwilliam%2Btell%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-us:IE- SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7EGLC%26biw%3D1003%26bih%3D542%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C244&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=194&vpy=259&dur=3438&hovh=188&hovw=268&tx=175&ty=109&oei=w-6QTa71A- y80QGnmdm7Dg&page=2&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:17&biw=1003&bih=542%2C407&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=108&vpy=100&dur=2547&hovh=225&hovw=224&tx=80&ty=146&oei=3e2QTbCJFOKR0QGRrujGCw&page=2&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:17&biw=10 03&bih=542
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Examples of famous legends Atlantis Beowulf Big Foot Celtic Legends El Dorado Fountain of Youth Helen of Troy and the Trojan War Helen of TroyTrojan War King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table King ArthurKnights of the Round Table Legends of Africa Odysseus Philosopher's stone Ramayana and Mahabharata RamayanaMahabharata Robin Hood Romulus and Remus and the founding of Rome Romulus and Remusfounding of Rome Shangri-La Táin Bó Flidhais Vlad the Impaler; stories of his cruelty have attained legendary status, most likely spread after his death by his enemies. Vlad the Impaler William Tell
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