2. Click on dot to begin presentation. Warm – Up What jobs require Technical Writing Skills?

4. Technical Writing I ENG 131 Introduction (Dr. Elizabeth Lohman)

5. Definition of Technical Writing Technical Writing conveys easy access to information: Accessing specific information.  Clearly identify headings.  Clearly identify sub markers. Accessing clear information.  Not have time to interpret meaning.  Needs immediately to grasp meaning.

6. Words, Phrases, and Sentence Structure  Straightforward  Uncomplicated We need to ascertain the amount of funding for next year’s budget,”  We need to determine the amount of funding needed.  Find out how much funding was allotted.  “We need to determine how much money we will need next year.”  We need to find out how much money we have in next year’s budget.”

7. Using language specific to a particular trade or profession is acceptable and necessary. if  The message is intended for the members of that particular group. if  The message is intended for individuals outside of the group, plain language.

8. Case in Point A customer using an industrial solution, XYZ, to keep the drains in his home clean, wrote to the company who sold the solution to let them know how great their product was. The company wrote back: Thank you for writing. The product XYZ has a high vitriolic base. This sulfuric property is excellent for industrial plumbing. We have several solutions for cleaning residential drains. You may want to consider using some of our other excellent products. The customer promptly replied: I agree, product XYZ is excellent for keeping the drains in my home clean. I think it is clear that XYZ is the only solution I need to keep using. With this, the company sent the customer a short, clear two sentence reply: Do not use product XYZ. Misuse of XYZ will destroy residential plumbing.

9. Differences Between Academic Writing and Technical Writing In this section we will discuss the three major components of written communication: Purpose, Format, Language.

10. Communication Structure: Shape of Composition Academic Writing Communication Triangle Topic Text Sender Receiver Technical Writing Communication Rectangle Topic Reader Text Sender Receiver

11. Academic Writing Communication Triangle Topic Text Sender Receiver Academic Writing has a receiver, but may have a reader or may not have a reader. Technical Writing Communication Rectangle Topic Reader Text Sender Receiver Technical Writing will always have a reader. the primary reader  the person who ordered the report

12. Purpose Academic Writing Entertain Persuade inform No Definite purpose Poem Story Definite purpose Article Book Assignment Technical Writing Inform Persuade Research Definite Purpose Supervisor: Order a report Employee: Write a report Needed  Read for Information

13. Format Academic Writing Paragraphs Topic Sentences Pictures Technical Writing Major Headings Sub Headers Markers Bullets Underlings Bold type White Space. Illustrations Graphs Tables Pictures Drawings

14. Language Academic Writing Words Elaborate Transitions Subjective Cogitative Multiple meaning Sentence Structure Complex Embellishment Excessive words Synonyms Passive voice Technical Writing Words Active vocabulary  Plain  Easily understood Objective Non-sexist Avoid pronouns Sentence Structure Uncomplicated Repetition Active voice

15. Conclusion This presentation included an extended definition of Technical Writing, expressing the need for easy access to information, and briefly defined the differences between Academic Writing and Technical Writing, according to purpose, format and language. Think about the significance of a technical writer communicating in clear straightforward vocabulary and sentence structure to convey information. Remember; if the intended reader is not able to quickly understand the message or misinterprets the information, the writer failed; the purpose of the message was lost. Click on screen to end the presentation.

16. Celebrate

17. References The references for the “The Definition of Technical Writing and the Differences Between Academic Writing and Technical Writing,” PowerPoint Presentation came from sources used over the last 14 years of my studying and teaching Technical Writing. “The Definition of Technical Writing and the Differences Between Academic Writing and Technical Writing,” PowerPoint Presentation is the sole property of Dr. Elizabeth Lohman. This PowerPoint presentation cannot be copied or duplicated in any way or presented in any way without the written consent of Dr. Elizabeth Lohman. Contact Dr. Elizabeth Lohman at Tidewater Community College (757-822-2539).

18. Comments on Assignment Capitalization Contradictions Too many words Run On Sentences (ROS) Word Selection Tense

19. How you can improve READ a lot Practice – write better every chance you get. Get feedback, and USE it.