1. CHAPTER 9 SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA

2. http://www.wadsworth.com

3. Priest-king, Mohenjo-daro faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html http://www.accd.edu/sac/vat/arthistory/arts1303/Chapter6G.htm www.heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/indus.html http://www.harappa.com/indus/42.html Steatite

4. Seals faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html http://www.harappa.com/indus/42.html Seal Impression Original Location: Mohenjo-daro Yogic posture

5. Buddhist Art in India

6. Lion capital, Sarnath,India Flashcard faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html http://philae.sas.upenn.edu/Hindi/sarnath.small.gif http://www.hp.uab.edu/image_archive/udg/pillar01.jpg phramick.wordpress.com/.../ en.wikipedia.org/?title=National_Emblem_of_India Axis of the Universe Chakra Buddhism

7. Flashcard Great Stupa, Sanchi faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html http://rogershepherd.com/WIW/solution12/stupa.html http://courses.washington.edu/arch150/apr_18_02/source/35stupa.html Circumambulation Level 2 Level 1 Reliquary World Mountain Harmika Yasti & Chatras

8. The Great Stupa (Sanchi, India) completed first century CE Siddhartha Gautama Buddhism nirvana stupa path at the base of the dome symbols of Buddha’s presence cosmic diagram of the world mountain toranas use of sensuous figures harmika yasti chatras

9. Yakshi and Torana http://www.accd.edu/sac/vat/arthistory/arts1303/Chapter6G.htm faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html Flashcard Yakshi c.a. 200 a.d.

10. Gardner’s 11 th ed., p. faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html Flashcard Chaitya Hall plan and section Apse houses small stupa Ambulatory

11. Meditating Buddha Mudra Halo Ushnisha – head bump Urna – dot or curl of hair Compare drapery folds No unibrow

12. Seated Buddha from Gandhara (Pakistan) late third century CE

13. Seated Buddha from Gandhara (Pakistan) late third century CE a new image of the Buddha bhakti dukha and the Four Noble Truths bodhisattvas lakshanas ushnisha urna three bodies of Buddha asceticism Greco-Roman influence

14. The Mudra Dhyana-mudra Bhumisparsha- mudra Dharmacakra-mudra

15. Gardner’s 11 th ed. faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html Flashcard Life & death of Buddha Prince Siddhartha Meditating monk Compare

16. Buddha seated on lion throne http://www.accd.edu/sac/vat/arthistory/arts1303/Chapter6G.htm Almost transparent Bodhi Tree Dharma Wheel

17. faculty.cva.edu/Stout/ facweb.stvincent.edu Gupta style Standing Buddha 5th century A.D Classical Seated Buddha Wheel on its edge Deer

18. Seated Buddha preaching the first sermon, from Sarnath (India) fifth century CE halo and the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya Deer Park near Sarnath strong degree of abstract idealism found in the Gupta style mudra dharma long-lobed ears broad shoulders and thin waist image of the yaksha

19. 6-14 Bodhisattva Padmapani http://destination-asien.de/indien/ajanta.htm Flashcard Bodhisattva Padmapani, Ajanta

20. Hinduism

21. Shiva as Mahadeva in rock-cut temple at Elephanta (India) - sixth century -Shiva as Mahadeva -three colossal faces with three different expressions -grabha griha -linga

22. Gardner’s 11 th ed. faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html Boar Avatar of Vishnu Gods & Sages Multiple hoods

23. Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. Trident Dancing Shiva Son - Ganesha Bull Snake

24. Rathas at Mamallapuram, 7 th century ratha pyramidal roof imitation of wood constructions

25. Durga Temple at Aihole (India), 675-725 influence of the Buddhist chaityas horseshoe-shaped cella

26. Brihadishvara, or Rajarajeshvara, Temple (Thanjavur, India), begun 1002-3 gopurams rectangular cloister Chola dynasty King Rajaraja I

27. Lingaraja Temple (Bhuvanesvar, India), c. 11 th –12 th century ascending towers amalaka

28. Vishnu Temple, Deogarb faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html www.fa.org Vishnu Sleeping on Ananta Plinth

29. Vishnu Temple at Deogarh (India) early sixth century Hinduism Brahma Vishnu use of Hindu temple as a residence of the god darsan purusha

30. Vishnu Temple at Deogarh mandala more sculptural than architectural sikhara Vastupurushamandala 32 padadevatas nakshatras Brahmasthana

31. Early Medieval Period

32. Mahabalipuram, rock-cut temples faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html http://www.wadsworth.com/cgi-wadsworth/ http://www.wadsworth.com/cgi-wadsworth www.stolaf.edu/.../265/images5MamaThanjavur.html Draupadi Ratha Arjuna Ratha Bhima Ratha Dharmaraja Ratha MANDAPAS VIMANAS

33. Visvanatha Temple, Khajuraho http://www.accd.edu/sac/vat/arthistory/arts1303/Chapter6G.htm http://www.wadsworth.com/cgi-wadsworth http://web.njit.edu/%7Edelano/vishvanatha.htm www.pbase.com/tomkozl/temples

34. Visvanatha Temple (Khajuraho, India) c. 1000 Mt. Meru emphasis on the exterior plinths mandapa roofs of the mandapa and their pyramidal eaves Tantrism yantra

35. Kandarya Mahadeva (Visvanatha) Temple Khajuraho (India) c. 1000 CE Mount Meru emphasis on the exterior plinths mandapa roofs of the mandapa and their pyramidal eaves Tantrism yantra

36. Shiva as Nataraja Flashcard faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html http://www.accd.edu/sac/vat/arthistory/arts1303/Chapter6G.htm http://www.wadsworth.com/cgi-wadsworth fog.ccsf.cc.ca.us/~jcarpent/sl02core.htm www.lotussculpture.com/nataraja1.htm www.lotussculpture.com/my_articles_puja.htm

37. Naltunai Isvaram Temple Punjai, India c. 1000 carried in processions role of Shiva flaming nimbus the Demon of Ignorance

38. SOUTHEAST ASIA & CAMBODIA

39. Flashcard Borobudur rubens.anu.edu.au http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Borobudur_Mandala.svg/454px-Borobudur_Mandala.svg.png http://www.galangbudaya.com/images/borobudur.jpg

40. Borobudur

41. Stupa at Borobudur (Java, Indonesia) c. 800 use of the mandala to represent the three spheres of Buddhist cosmology rectilinear base and first four tiers 160 reliefs on the base jatakas and sutras on the rectilinear four tiers circular upper four tiers dhyani Buddhas of the upper circular tiers

42. Angkor Wat Flashcard faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html www.mc.maricopa.edu/.../suryavarmanll.html Bas-relief

43. Angkor Wat (Cambodia) 12 th century Khmer civilization Suryavarman II wat approach via a stone causeway (gradual ascension vs. building facade) naga and a model of the universe temple mountain (emphasis on exterior) shrine dedicated to Vishnu barays and a directed supply of water avatars of Vishnu Jayavarman VII and the Bayon

44. Harihara (Prasat Andet, Cambodia), 7th century, stone harihara (half Shiva/half Vishnu)

45. Angkor Thom detail of corbelled arch plan Tower of the Bayon

46. Shiva and his family on Mount Kailasa Shiva and Parvarti/ Vasuki/ Nandi/ Mount Kailasa/ Kama and the state of ananga/ Skanda/ Ganesh/ Surya and Chandra/ Hanuman, the Monkey God/ the tiger of Shiva/ rishis (Brahmin priests)/ Brahma with four heads/ Shiva and the demon Taraka

47. Vishnu and the Churning of the Ocean

48. Krishna and Radha in a Pavilion (Punjab, India), c. 1760, opaque watercolor on paper Krishna/ Radha/ Gita-Govinda/ a lightning bolt in a luxurious setting