1. Industrial Revolution and The Age of Revolution Chapters 20 and 21 Bruce A. McKain Central Texas College Fort Knox Kentucky

2. The Industrial Revolution Why England? Agricultural Revolution Surplus Labor Capital Systems Industrial Entrepreneurs Mineral Resources Transportation Issues Single Unified State Protection of Private Property Ready Markets

3. Cotton Industry James HargreavesThe Flying Jenny

4. Cotton Industry Eli WhitneyThe Cotton Gin

5. Textile Industry Edmund Cartwright The Power Loom

6. Powered Industry James Watts The Steam Engine

7. Iron Industry Henry Cort Puddling Furnace

8. Steel Industry Henry Bessemer Bessemer Converter

9. Steam Locomotive Richard Trevithick Trevithick’s Damfwagen

10. Factory Life Women in Factories Children in Factories

11. Industrial Revolution in America Robert Fulton Clermont

12. Industrial Revolution in America Alexander Graham Bell Telephone

13. Industrial Revolution in America Thomas A. Edison Light Bulb

14. Industrial Revolution in America Phonograph Motion Picture Projector

15. Industrial Revolution in America Elias Howe Sewing Machine

16. Industrial Revolution in America Wright Brothers Wright Flyer

17. Chapter 21 Reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism 1815-50 Congress of Vienna – Meeting of the royals and upper class of Europe to determine the final peace. Completed on 8 June 1815. – Unable to restore the old system, liberalism and nationalism were to powerful to contain.

18. Prince Klemens Von Metternich Austrian Foreign Minister Believed in Principle of Legitimacy Restored the Bourbons in France and Spain Believed in a Balance of Power The first true Conservative Principle of Intervention

19. Revolution in Latin America Simon Bolivar – Led fight for Venezuelan liberty – “the Liberator” – Freed Columbia in1819 – Freed Venezuela in 1821 – Joined forces with Jose de San Martin in 1824

20. Revolution in Latin America Jose de San Martin – Freed Chile in 1817 – 1821 moved on to take Lima Peru. – Joined by Simon Bolivar in 1821. – Defeated the last significant Spanish Army in 1824.

21. The Tsars of Russia Alexander I of Russia – Relaxed censorship, freed political prisoners, reformed education. – Refused to grant a constitution. – Refused to free the Serfs. – After Napoleon’s defeat he reverted to the old ways.

22. The Tsars of Russia Tsar Nicholas I ascended to the throne on the death of Alexander I and abdication of his brother Constantine. Decembrist Revolt Nicholas’ reaction was to become a reactionary determined to prevent another revolt. Policeman of Europe

23. Socialism Louis Blanc - Social problems can be solved by government assistance. Charles Fourier  Utopian Socialist – Against private property – Cooperative living – Communal housing

24. Nationalism Otto von Bismarck Led German states to unity after the Franco- Prussian War “ Once each people obtain their own state, all nations can be linked together in a broader community of all humanity.

25. Liberalism John Stuart Mill –On Liberty - Englishman 1859 work was a statement on the liberty of the individual. Thomas Malthus – Essay on the Principles of Population – Argued against government interference in economic matters.

26. Romanticism in Art Caspar David Friedrich – “God and Nature” – Landscapes – “shut your physical eye and look first... With your spiritual eye”

27. Caspar David Friedrich Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog Man and Woman Contemplating the Moon

28. Romanticism in Art Joseph Malford William Turner 20,000 paintings, drawings, and watercolors

29. Joseph Malford William Turner Calais PierShipwreck of the Minotaur

30. Romanticism in Art Eugene Delacroix The Death of Sardanapalus