1. Obj. 2.05 Grades, Standards and Warranties

2. Why learn about Standards and Grades? How do Standards and Grades affect YOU? Grades and Standards

3. What did you eat for Breakfast or Lunch? Grades and Standards

4. How did Grades and Standards affect your food? Milk Inspected Eggs Quality Fresh Fruit Appearance and Condition Grades and Standards

5. Other Examples of How Companies Use Grades and Standards Specific tire sizes to fit our specific cars ALL children’s fever- reducing medicine contains: same ingredients same doses (regardless of what brand it is)

6. Other Examples of How Companies Use Grades and Standards Movies: – Ratings Rated: R Restaurants: –Ratings Andy’s Rated: 97.5

7. What Are Grades and Standards? Grades: Ratings assigned to products that tell to what extent standards were met Standards: Specifications that are used as a basis for comparing or judging goods or services

8. Grades and Standards What are some standards being used in your classes? A = Excellent! What do you have to do to earn a good grade?

9. Grades and Standards These requirements now become your standards that the teacher uses as his evaluation tool Your work compared to standards = GRADE

10. Grades and Standards How do Businesses use Grades and Standards? – Standards are set – Products are rated against standards and assigned a grade

11. Grades and Standards What do businesses do with products that fail to meet lowest standards? – Products are disposed of or revamped

12. Grades and Standards Why do we use grades and standards? – To make sure products are reliable – How to use a product correctly and safely – Where certain products can be sold

13. Grades and Standards Do you think the GAP will offer low standard clothes at their store? NO! What would the GAP do with these clothes? Sell at Outlet or Old Navy

14. Grades and Standards How do Grades and Standards aid in the buying and selling process? Speeds things up! Consumers do not have to inspect. We know what products rank higher than others.

15. Grades and Standards How are grades and standards important in a Global Market? –By using certain requirements, products are known safe to use internationally. –The standard is known as 1S0 9000

16. Grades and Standards What groups develop grades and standards? – Government Agencies: ex. food, medicines, fair advertising – Professional Organizations: ex. AAA Rates Hotels – Businesses

17. Grades and Standards What are 4 types of standards that businesses use? 2. Quality -ex. no returns or defective products 1. Quantity - ex. how much will be produced in 1 day 3. Time -ex. how many products can be made per hour 4. Cost -ex. how much do the products cost to make

18. Grades and Standards Examples of Graded Products 1.Agricultural raw materials- like cotton 2.Food Products: a.USDA- Meat b.Dairy c.Fresh Produce d.Fish 3. Oil- Graded according to its thickness 4. Fuel- Graded according to its octane rating 5. Coal- Graded according to its carbon and sulfur content 6. Lumber- Hardwoods are graded according to size, quality, and type of wood

19. What is a warranty? Warranty is a defined promise made by the seller to the consumer that the seller will repair or replace a product that does not perform as expected

20. Types of warranties Express Warranty Defined as promises expressed in a specific statement concerning the quality of the product – Can be written or oral Implied Warranty Defined as an unwritten, unstated warranty understood by the consumer and the seller that a product will perform as expected – The product will do what it is designed and recommended to do

21. Types of warranties Full Warranty Defined as warranties that cover the entire product – If the product doesn’t work it must be made good in a reasonable time if not the customer can choose a replacement or refund – No time limits on implied warranties – The customer need only notify the warrantor in order to obtain repairs Limited Warranty Defined as warranties that do not contain the provisions of full warranties, may cover only certain repairs or specific parts

22. What is a guarantee? Defined as a promise made by the seller to the consumer that the seller will refund the consumer’s purchase price if the product doesn’t perform as expected. AKA – “Money-back guarantees” While warranties usually apply to goods, guarantees are given for both goods and services

23. Characteristics of an effective guarantee Unconditional – No conditions for the customer to meet Understandable – Clear language and no difficulty understanding the promises Easy for the customer to implement – Not a lot of forms, people to see, and different locations Easy for the customer to collect – When possible money should be refunded on the spot

24. Purposes of warranties and guarantees To reassure prospective customers To protect the producer and seller To gain repeat customers To increase sales To use as a promotional tool To use as a competitive tool To use as a image builder

25. Product recalls A product recall is a request to return to the maker a batch or an entire production run of a product, usually due to the discovery of safety issues. The recall is an effort to limit liability (which can cause costly legal penalties and damage in reputation)

26. Product recall agencies US Coast Guard: Marine vehicles and related products (e.g. boats, personal watercraft, life jackets) US Coast Guard Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC): Consumer products (e.g. toys, household goods, bicycles, off-road vehicles, etc.) Consumer Product Safety Commission Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Pesticides, fertilizers, and anything harmful to the environment Environmental Protection Agency Federal Aviation Administration (FAA): Aircraft Federal Aviation Administration Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Food, pharmaceutical drugs, health supplements, cosmetics. Food and Drug Administration United States Department of Agriculture (USDA): Meat, poultry, eggs. United States Department of Agriculture National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA): On- road vehicles and related products (e.g. cars, trucks, vans, recreational vehicles, motorcycles, tires, motorcycle helmets, children's safety seats National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

27. Activity Use the Internet to locate information about a recent case involving the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Record the following information: Name of the company Nature of the product safety issue Outcome of the case You will present your findings to the class