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The Teachings and Spread of Islam: Islam = “to submit” What does it mean to submit?”
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Do Now: Fill in the columns below! I know this about IslamI want to know this
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The Prophetic Tradition Adam Noah Abraham Moses Jesus Muhammad Christians and Jews are considered “People of the Book”
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Where Muhammad ascended into heaven. The Dome of the Rock Mosque - Jerusalem
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After Muhammad died, who was going to rule? (Caliph = Ruler) The Muslim community was divided: 1. A bloodline descendant of Muhammad? or 2. A faithful Muslim in the community? Branches of Islam Shiite (#1)Sunni (#2)
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Do Now: “Prescriptions for the Meccan Pilgrims” Read the selection from the Qur’an and complete questions (top right)
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1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 The World of Islam Five Pillars of Islam: Basic Duties that Muslims must accept
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#1 "I testify that there is none worthy of worship except God and I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of God."
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#2 Daily Prayer = 5x/day; facing Mecca
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Qur’an = Sacred Text Sharia = Islamic law system based on the Qur’an Complete guide to life; emphasizes morality Final Authority Does not recognize priests
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The call to prayer by the muezzin in the minaret.
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#3 Charity to the poor = 2.5% of income
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#4 Fasting from sunrise to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan
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#5 HAJJ: pilgrimage to Mecca Kaaba
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Questions: Middle East Geography 1.Why is the ME considered to have a strategic location? 2. What ME industry is dependent on its geography? 3. How does this industry affect relations between the ME and the world?
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Do Now: Create sentences that contextually help define or identify the significance of the following Islamic terms! 1.Mohammed5.Muezzin 2. Mosque6. Hijra 3. Qur’an7. Zakat 4. Minaret8. Sharia
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What similarities does Islam share with Christianity and Judaism?
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Do Now: Who is Malcolm X?
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Do Now : What would cause a religion to spread? Create a list!
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Reasons for the Spread of Islam
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DO NOW: Text from the Qur'an "And why should ye not fight in the cause of God and of those who, being weak, are ill-treated and oppressed? - Men, women, and children whose cry is: 'Our Lord! Rescue us from this town, whose people are oppresors; and raise for us the one who will protect and help!'" "...if anyone slew a person - unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land, it would be as if he slew the whole people." What is your interpretation of the above verses?
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“Jihad” to struggle, to strive 6 th pillar? The struggle to…. 1. Lead a “good” Muslim life (spiritual) 2. Defend Islam a. “holy war” (political/military) b. leads to radicalismi. i. Islamic Fundamentalism: strict interpretation of sacred text; ii. no separation of church and state (Qu’ran = laws)
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TALIBANAl-QAEDA
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Do Now: 1. What is a golden age? 2. What might cause a golden age to occur? Create a list of ideas with your group!
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ISLAMIC CONTRIBUTIONS
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Midterm Review: 1.Complete World Religions Chart 2.Create an additional column for the following: a.Historical Background i.What was going on historically when this religion emerged? ii.How did this religion influence politics/government? (How were these people politically affected?)
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“Talk a Mile A Minute“ Topic: School Teacher Student pencil smartboar d notes suspensio n laughing cutting study
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“Talk A Mile A Minute” Topic: Islam HAJJ Ramadan Sharia Koran Fundamentali sm Saudi Arabia Muhammad Jerusalem monotheistic
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“Talk A Mile A Minute” Topic: Buddhism Nirvana Eightfold Path Siddhartha desire meditation India Gupta Asoka reincarnation
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“Talk A Mile A Minute” Topic: Hinduism moksha atman dharma karma caste system India reincarnation untouchables polytheism
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“Talk A Mile A Minute” Topic: Christianity Romans monotheism Constantine Pope Ten Commandments Edict of Milan Jesus Orthodox Byzantine
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“Talk A Mile A Minute” Topic: Judaism Mesopotamia monotheism diaspora Torah Old Testament Palestine Jerusalem Exodus Moses
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“Talk A Mile A Minute” Topic: Chinese Thought virtue Confucianism Legalism Daosim punishment Filial Piety order Han Dynasty Qin Dynasty
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“Talk A Mile A Minute” Topic: ALL RELIGIONS hijra Five Pillars Four Noble Truths monotheism Islamic Empire Golden Age oil persecution caste system
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