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PublishAmbrose Hudson Modified over 8 years ago
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Holocaust And other Genocides…
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Why Target the Jews? History of Anti- Semitism WWI defeat=blame Jews Hitler’s belief in the master race Totalitarianism combined with nationalism
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Background 1933 Boycott of Jewish businesses Book burning Jews prohibited from owning land Strip of citizenship
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Nuremburg Laws Strip Jews of their citizenship Forbidden to marry Aryans Depriving rights as human beings
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1938 Jews register wealth, property, & business Identity cards for 15+ years Prohibited from trading Passports stamped with a “J”
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Kristallnacht The Night of broken glass (Nov. 9, 1938) Herschel Grynszpan, shot and killed a member of the German Embassy staff beat and murdered Jews, broke into and wrecked Jewish homes brutalized Jewish women and children http://fcit.usf.edu/HOLOCAUST/gallery/Sh04.htm
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1939 Nuremberg laws in all occupied territories Euthanasia of sick & disabled Isolation of Jews Eichmann takes over Jewish affairs Poland=yellow star
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1940 Auschwitz opens First deportation of German Jews Krakow & Warsaw ghettos sealed off France & Romania pass Nuremberg laws
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1941 Fuhrer ordered Final Solution to be carried out Beginning of general deportation of German Jews First test of Zyklon-B at Auschwitz http://www.aetherometry.com/images/AS1-06/auschwitz_gate.jpg
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1942 Mass killings at Auschwitz with Zyklon-B Mass deportations to Auschwitz Deportation of Warsaw Jews to Treblinka
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Map of Camps
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1943 Number of Jews killed by SS totals 1 million Krakow & Warsaw ghettoes liquidated Treblinka & Chelmno cease exterminations Opening of 3 more crematoriums in Auschwitz
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1944 Eichmann arrives to personally oversee and speed up the extermination process at Auschwitz Soviet troops liberate first concentration camp at Majdanek Majdanek Last use of gas chambers at Auschwitz & destruction of crematoriums
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1945 Nazis conduct death marches from camps Auschwitz is liberated-January
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April 1945 Allies liberate Buchenwald & Dachau
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Total Effort of Extermination Initial Jewish Population: 9,508,340 Percentage of Jews killed: 63% Total Killed: 5,962,129 Total Survivors:3,546,211 Source: History Place.com
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Nuremberg Trials 22 SS go to trial 14 sentenced to death 4 executed 23 doctors & scientists go to trial 16 guilty; 7 hanged
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Other Genocides Systematic & purposeful destruction of a racial, political, religious, or cultural group
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Armenian Genocide, 1915 OE targeted entire Armenian population 1.5 million die 1915- 1923 April 24, 1915 began
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Stalin’s Purge Peasants Government officials Military leaders Members of the elite 8 to 20 million dead
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Pol Pot Killing Fields in Cambodia: Khmer Rouge Targets: educated, artists, technicians, govt officials, monks, minorities 1.5-3 million (7 mil)
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Rwanda Hutu target Tutsi Minority Hutu Power believed the Tutsi intended to enslave the Hutu 800,000 to 1,071,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus 1994 only 100 days
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Iraq Operation Anfal, Hussein’s extermination of the Kurds 1986 to1989 included the use of: – ground offensives, –aerial bombing, –mass deportation, –concentration camps, –firing squads, –chemical warfare estimate 100,000 to 200,000+ deaths more than 17,000 people "disappeared" during 1988
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Former Yugoslavia Bosnian Serbs target Muslims & Croats 1992-1995 200,000 dead carried out on ethnic and religious grounds to create an ethnically pure Serbian state Slobodan Milosevic led genocide
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Darfur the Janjaweed targeting the non-Baggara people of the region.Janjaweed Where? Sudan When? TODAY! 400,000+ deaths 90% of the villages of Darfur’s targeted ethnic groups have been destroyed. 97% of these killings have been against innocent civilians and executed by militia groups instructed by the government.
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Those who cannot learn from history are doomed to repeat it. -George Santayana
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What will you learn from the past?
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