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By: Kim Michal Photo Credits: http://www.flickr.com/creativecommons/ http://myfdw.com/
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Who was Adolf Hitler? Adolf Hitler was born April 20, 1889 Hitler was the dictator of Germany He became dictator in 1933 This is when it all began… http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERhitler.htm
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Hitler (continued)… “Once I really am in power, my first and foremost task will be the annihilation of the Jews…until all Germany has been completely cleansed of Jews.” -Adolf Hitler, 1922 http://www.shoaheducation.com/endlos ung.html Photo Credit: http://www.librarising.com/astrology/ce lebs/images2/A/adolfhitler.jpg
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What was The Holocaust? HHolocaust is literally defined as: ““a sacrifice consumed by fire” BBut most would define it as: tthe mass slaughter of European civilians, especially Jews, by the Nazis during World War II LLasted from 1933-1945 http://library.thinkquest.org/12663/summary/whatframe.html Photo Credit: http://www.sunderlandclc.org.uk/UserFiles/File/Holocaust.jpg
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Who were the victims? JJews HHomosexuals GGypsies TThe Disabled SSlavic Peoples JJehovah’s Witnesses http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005143
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Concentration Camps Prisoners were forced to go into concentration camps Also called labor camps Some camps were called death camps Controlled by the Nazi’s http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/133b/07Projects/pix/DworkVanPeltBookpicture.jpg http://frank.mtsu.edu/~baustin/holocamp.html
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Auschwitz Auschwitz was the largest camp during the Holocaust Prisoners were forced to give up all belongings Children were often killed upon arrival Between 1,100,000 and 1,500,000 prisoners were murdered here http://www.auschwitz.dk/Auschwitz.htm
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Auschwitz (continued…) AAuschwitz was located near the German-Polish border in Upper Silesia TThe sign of the main gate here states “Arbeit Macht Frei” TThis translates to “Work Brings Freedom” http://www.sackstark.info/wp- content/uploads/2008/02/arbeit_macht_frei.jpe g http://www.auschwitz.dk/Auschwitz.htm http://www1.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microso ft%20Word%20-%205782.pdf
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At the camps… Prisoners were forced to do hard labor Prisoners were starved Forced to obey the Nazi’s, and were murdered if they disobeyed Prisoners had no control of their own lives Many prisoners died as a result of incarceration and maltreatment www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005143
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The Victims… http://www.utexas.edu/features/2005/holoc aust/graphics/holocaust5.jpg http://blog.beliefnet.com/pontifications/imgs/Ebensee%20 concentration%20camp%20prisoners%201945.jpg
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http://scrapetv.com/News/News%20Pages/usa/i mages-3/holocaust-victims-in-bunks.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Holocaust123.JPG
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http://afeatheradrift.files.wordpres s.com/2009/04/holocaust.jpg http://www.instablogsimages.com/imag es/2009/08/18/holocaust_mass_grave_be lsen_kuiks_19886.jpg
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Camp Doctors NNazi doctors tortured men, women, and children at death camps PPerformed experiments on victims VVictims were: pput into pressure chambers tested with drugs ccastrated, ffrozen to death http://www.shoah.dk/doctor s/
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Camp Doctors (continued)… CChildren were exposed to : EExperimental surgeries without anesthesia BBlood transfusions from one to another IIsolation endurance IInjections of lethal germs SSex change operations RRemoval of organs and limbs http://www.shoah.dk/doctors/
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Josef Mengele KKnown as Angel of Death PPerformed experiments on twins: CCarried out twin to twin transfusions SStitched twins together CCastrated or sterilized twins OOrgan and limb removal http://www.shoah.dk/doctors/ http://www.gesch.med.uni- erlangen.de/gewissen/ausstell/zwill/_bild/23 _25.jpg http://www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/phot o/lc/image/59/5961.jpg
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Ways of Genocide Gas chambers Cremation Starvation Malnutrition Torture Death Marches http://www.scrapbookpages.com/mauthausen/Tour/PhotoTour03.html http://www.uiowa.edu/policult/assets/postWWII_holocaust/crematorium.jpg http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005143
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Liberation of the Camps Liberation began in 1944 Soviets liberated Auschwitz in 1945 U.S. forces liberated Buchenwald in 1945 Remaining camps were liberated in 1945 “Liberators confronted unspeakable conditions in the Nazi camps, where piles of corpses lay unburied” http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?Modul eId=10005131 http://scrapbookpages.com/poland/Auschw itz/OldPhotos/AuschwitzLiberation.jpg
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The Numbers 111 million prisoners were murdered 66 million victims were Jews NNumber of European Jews who survived: 3,546,211 PPercentages: PPolish Jews killed: 91% GGerman Jews killed: 36% JJews killed in Europe during war: 63% http://www.jewishmag.co.il/109mag/holocaustnumbers/holocaustnumbers.htm www.etni.org.il/holocaust/holocaust_numbers.doc
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Words from Survivors… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ER 1sRYDAYY&feature=channel http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ER 1sRYDAYY&feature=channel http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJd qDuA9Vp8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJd qDuA9Vp8
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