1. -Enter -Get out your INB -Have something to write with -Make sure you have your Earth Layers Foldable Do These Things When You Enter the Room This is what we will be doing today -Earth Layers Notes

2. Earth’s Layers

3. Earth is divided into 3 basic layers: 1. Crust 2. Mantle 3. Core These layers are then subdivided into smaller layers.

4. CRUST: Is the outermost layer on the earth. Thickness varies. Under mountains it can be as thick as 40-70 km and less than 7 km under the ocean. It is the least dense of all the layers. (lightest layer) It is made up of silicon and oxygen.

5. Oceanic crust is very dense, made of Basalt. Oceanic crust is very dense, made of Basalt. Continental crust is less dense, made of Granite. Continental crust is less dense, made of Granite. 2 TYPES OF CRUST:

6. Made up of the earth’s crust and very top part of mantle. Made up of the earth’s crust and very top part of mantle. Lithosphere: Asthenosphere : Layer right below the lithosphere in the upper mantle. Not a liquid or a solid but like a thick paste.Layer right below the lithosphere in the upper mantle. Not a liquid or a solid but like a thick paste.

7. BASALT GRANITE

8. MANTLE: L Located below the crust. I It is the largest layer (about 2900 km thick). H Hot soften rocks made up of more magnesium and iron. D Density increases with depth due to increase in pressure. Remember less dense near the crust more dense near the core.

9. MANTLE: Divided into 2 parts Upper mantle Upper mantle Lower mantle. Lower mantle. Contains the “Moho” (Mohorovicic discontinunity) Contains the “Moho” (Mohorovicic discontinunity)

10. CORE: Located below the Mantle. It is divided into 2 layers It is divided into 2 layers Outer Core Inner Core

11. Outer Core: is liquid and is made up of mostly iron (easily magnetized) is liquid and is made up of mostly iron (easily magnetized) The movement of materials in the liquid O.C. is inferred to be the cause of Earth’s magnetic field! The movement of materials in the liquid O.C. is inferred to be the cause of Earth’s magnetic field! The O.C. is about 2300 km thick. The O.C. is about 2300 km thick.

12. Inner Core: Is the center of the Earth – 2400 km in diameter. Is the center of the Earth – 2400 km in diameter. It’s solidiron and nickel. Most dense layer (heaviest) It’s solid iron and nickel. Most dense layer (heaviest) The increased pressure causes the I.C. to be solid The increased pressure causes the I.C. to be solid

13. In your notes lets draw together a diagram of the Earth. CRUST MANTLE OUTER CORE INNER CORE

15. Look at the sub-layers of the mantle LITHOSPHERE: This is the “crunchy” layer of the Earth. This is the “crunchy” layer of the Earth. It includes the crust and the very uppermost part of the upper Mantle It includes the crust and the very uppermost part of the upper Mantle ASTHENOSPHERE: Soft – can bend like plastic, layer in the upper portion of the mantle Soft – can bend like plastic, layer in the upper portion of the mantle It is located right below the Lithosphere. It is located right below the Lithosphere. Lithosphere floats on this layer (like jello)

16. CRUST MANTLE OUTER CORE INNER CORE Lithosphere Asthenosphere

17. In Review: 1.What are the 3 main layers of the Earth? Crust, Mantle, Core 2.Which layer is the least dense? Crust 3.Which core layer is solid iron and nickel? Inner core 4.What is the name given to the “crunchy” layer of the crust and uppermost part of the mantle? Lithosphere 5. The motion in this layer is the reason Earth has a magnetic field. Outer core