1. SE Asia 400-1000 CE U2L3

2. Objectives Explain the link between trade, migration and warfare in medieval Southeast Asia Analyze reactions to cycles of peace and violence AZ SS C3PO1, PO3

3. Low-lying areas watered by Himalayas Dense jungles make rivers into highways Also dependant on seas for food/trade Spices drive trade

5. Sailendra Empire From about 650 CE, the Shivaist Sailendras take control of Malay peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo Sea-based trade Empire connects China and India, adopts elements of both Building begins on Borobudur about 700 CE Soon overrun by Buddhist Srivijayans

6. Borobudur, Indonesia

9. Khmer Empire Founded by Jayavarman II about 802 CE Fast growing rice gives Angkor economic clout Art shows spread of Hindu and Buddhist ideas into SE Asia Jungle Attempt to recreate Hindu Mt. Meru on earth is called Angkor Wat

10. Jayavarman II

11. Angkor, Cambodia

14. Shiva repurposed as Buddha

15. Cham Empire Competitor with Khmer, origins in SE Asia Islands founded about 800 CE Adopted Shivaist Hinduism, mixed with Chinese worship Mae Son is major trade post for jungle products Later adopt Islam from Arab traders, then conquered by Vietnamese from north

16. Mae Son, VietNam

19. Pagan Empire Burmans move into SE Asia from China about 800 CE Grow rich on hardwood and gem trade Becomes major Theraveda (orthodox) Buddhist outpost in SE Asia Temple spending eventually bankrupts Burmans

20. Pagan, Myanma

23. Lao-Thai Peoples Around 600’s CE wars in China push Lao-Thai peoples into Upper Indo-China By 1000 CE, Laos are slowly expanding around Luang Prabang At the same time, Thais are slowly expanding north towards Sukhotai and Chang Mai Thais start trans-shipping for Arabs across Malay peninsula Both areas become Buddhist about 900 CE, with some Arabs in S. Thailand

24. Summary 20 Words