1. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms What is a combination of cell DNA and virus DNA called? Provirus

2. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Viruses can adapt to their surroundings. Name 2 other reason viruses may be considered alive. 1)They contain nucleic acid 2)They reproduce 3)They have organization

3. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Which bacteria can live with or without oxygen? Facultative anaerobic

4. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Two part question: A)What is the diploid stage of a plant’s life called? B)What does this stage create and release? A)Sporophyte B)Spores

5. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Which structure is the main difference between the sac, club, and zygote fungi? Fruiting body

6. Two part question: A) True or False: Bacteria are prokaryotes. B) Name part D in the diagram. Answers: A)True B)Capsule 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms

7. Name 2 of the 3 categories of plant-like protista. 1)Euglenoids (Euglena) 2)Diatoms 3)Dinoflagellates

8. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Name this bacteria shape. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Cocci

9. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Which virus enzyme allows a retrovirus to create perform transcription backwards? Reverse transcriptase

10. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Two part question: A) Name the part of the flower grows into a fruit? B) Which letter is that part in the diagram? Answers: A)Ovary B)Letter E

11. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Name the three main categories of archaebacteria. 1)Methanogens 2)Halophiles 3)Thermophiles

12. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Name the waxy covering found on leaves that prevents water loss. Cuticle

13. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Two part question: A)Name the process where 2 bacteria cells will connect to each other. B)Which organelle connects the bacteria during this process? A)Conjugation B)Pili

14. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Name the two categories of seed-producing and vascular plants. Gymnosperms & Angiosperms

15. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms What is the #1 difference between bacteria and protista? Bacteria are prokaryotes… Protista are eukaryotes

16. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms During which stage of the lytic cycle are proteins joined to make new viruses? Assembly

17. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Name the system of tubes that transports water upwards…and sugar downwards Vascular system

18. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms In order, name the 5 stages of the lytic cycle. 1) Attachment 2) Entry 3) Replication 4) Assembly 5) Release/ Lyse

19. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Pseudopods help amoeba catch their prey by which process? Phagocytosis

20. 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Two part question: A)Mycelium are made from smaller strands called _____. B)Identify the smaller strands in the diagram. Answer: A)Hyphae B)Letter C

21. 2 points: Human body & Classification Two part question: A) Name this body system. B) The adrenal glands are which letter? Answers: A)Endocrine system B)Letter C

22. 2 points: Human body & Classification Which defense protein causes pathogens to clump together until being destroyed by phagocytes? Antibodies

23. 2 points: Human body & Classification Two part question: A) If a person has type B+ blood, which antigens do they have? B) Which antibodies do they have? A)B and Rh B)A

24. 2 points: Human body & Classification According to the cladogram, how many organisms have lungs? Answer = Five

25. 2 points: Human body & Classification Two part question: A) Name the gap between two neurons. B) Letter C is crossing that gap. Name letter C. Answers: A) Synapse B) Neurotransmitters

26. 2 points: Human body & Classification Skin is an example of which type of tissue because it covers and protects the body? Epithelial

27. 2 points: Human body & Classification Two part question: A) What are the organs of the endocrine system called? B) Name the chemicals created by these organs? A)Glands B)Hormones

28. 2 points: Human body & Classification In order from largest to smallest, name the 7 taxa. Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

29. 2 points: Human body & Classification Two part question: A) During an action potential, which ion is pumped into a nerve cell? B) Which ion is pumped out of a nerve cell? A) Sodium B) Potassium

30. 2 points: Human body & Classification Which portion of human blood helps to form clots that prevent bleeding when an injury occurs? Platelets

31. 2 points: Human body & Classification Which gland in your brain acts as a thermometer to control your body temperature? Hypothalamus

32. 2 points: Human body & Classification Two part question: A) What builds up inside the blood of a person who is diabetic? B) Which gland produces the insulin to correct this problem? A) Glucose (sugar) B) Pancreas

33. 2 points: Human body & Classification According to the cladogram, how many traits does the turtle and tuna have in common? Answer: Two

34. 2 points: Human body & Classification Two part question: A) Name letter A in this eye diagram. B) Name the part of the eye that has rod and cone cells. Answers: A)Optic nerve B)Retina B

35. 2 points: Human body & Classification Which blood type has no antigens on the red blood cells, but has all three antibodies in their plasma? O-

36. 2 points: Human body & Classification Two part question: A)Thermoreceptors detect temperature. What do mechanoreceptor s detect? B)What about photoreceptors? A)Pressure B)Light

37. 2 points: Human body & Classification If two organisms are placed in the same “class”, which other levels do they have in common? Kingdom and phylum

38. 2 points: Human body & Classification Two part question: A) The olfactory nerve is related to which sense? B) The auditory nerve is related to which sense? A) Smell B) Hearing

39. 2 points: Human body & Classification Name the bone inside the ear that contains mechanoreceptors to produce impulses. Cochlea

40. 2 points: Human body & Classification Cells are programmed to die during which process? Apoptosis

41. 3 points: Ecology The accumulation of which gas from the burning of fossil fuels is mainly responsible for global warming? Carbon dioxide

42. 3 points: Ecology What is the final stage of succession called where the largest plants grow? Climax community

43. 3 points: Ecology Name the three types of symbiosis. 1)Parasitism 2)Mutualism 3)Commensalism

44. 3 points: Ecology The crumbling and weathering of rocks releases an important mineral to start which biogeochemical cycle? Phosphorus

45. 3 points: Ecology Which type of organism converts nitrogen in the atmosphere to a more useable form during the process of nitrification and nitrogen fixation? Bacteria

46. 3 points: Ecology Pollutants such as Mercury are in small amounts low on the food chain. But as you move up the food chain, the amount of Mercury accumulates and increases. What is this problem called? Bio- magnification

47. 3 points: Ecology Which environmental problem is due to human use of chemicals called CFCs? Ozone layer destruction

48. 3 points: Ecology Plants and animals remove O 2 from the air during which cellular process? Cellular Respiration

49. 3 points: Ecology Name both the ways that water vapor rises into the atmosphere. 1)Evaporation 2)Transpiration

50. 3 points: Ecology Disease and lack of water are examples of which nonliving ecology factors? Abiotic

51. 3 points: Ecology Water turns from a vapor (gas) to a liquid during which stage of the water cycle? Condensation

52. 3 points: Ecology Which level of ecology ranges from the deepest ocean trench to the highest mountain top? Biosphere

53. 3 points: Ecology Desertification usually follows which environmental problem? Deforestation

54. 3 points: Ecology Name the 3 fossil fuels. 1.Coal 2.Oil 3.Natural gas

55. 3 points: Ecology What is the greatest amount of individuals that a population can hold called? Carrying capacity

56. 3 points: Ecology Which level in the food chain is the secondary consumer? Answer: 3 rd trophic level (frog)

57. 3 points: Ecology In an ecosystem there is often a species that greatly affects and shapes the environment for all the others. What are these important species called? Keystone species

58. 3 points: Ecology Lichen and mosses are commonly the first organisms to inhabit an new area. What is the process where organisms inhabit new areas called? Succession

59. 3 points: Ecology Algae and cyanobacteria represent which trophic level? Producers

60. 4 points: Evolution What are body parts called that no longer have a function? Vestigial

61. 4 points: Evolution What are the differences within individuals of every species called? Variation

62. 4 points: Evolution What is the process called where an entirely new species develops? Speciation

63. 4 points: Evolution What are traits called that aid in survival? Adaptations

64. 4 points: Evolution Mountain ranges and rivers are examples of which type of isolation? Geographic

65. 4 points: Evolution Our solar system (and other solar systems) is thought to have been created from clouds of gas in outer space called ____. Nebula

66. 4 points: Evolution What does the law of superposition say about rocks? Older rocks are deeper in the Earth

67. 4 points: Evolution Which theory was first outlined in the book The Origin of Species. Natural Selection (not evolution)

68. 4 points: Evolution Why are horses and donkeys a different species even though they breed? Their offspring are sterile

69. 4 points: Evolution Organisms with different mating rituals is an example of which type of isolation? Behavioral

70. 4 points: Evolution What is the collection of every known fossil called? Fossil record

71. 4 points: Evolution Which events are usually responsible for genetic drift? Natural disasters (forest fires, earthquakes, etc…)

72. 4 points: Evolution Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are both carbon, but have a different number of neutrons. What are atoms like this called? Isotopes

73. 4 points: Evolution Groups of wolves separated by the Atlantic ocean cannot reproduce due to what type of isolation? Geographic

74. 4 points: Evolution Archaeopteryx is a fossil that links which two groups of animals? Birds and Reptiles

75. 4 points: Evolution Name Lamarck’s early theory where it was believed traits acquired in life can be passed onto offspring. Acquired inheritance

76. 4 points: Evolution Miller and Urey added 4 gases to their famous experiment to simulate the atmosphere of ancient Earth. Name 3 of the 4 gases. 1)CO2 (carbon dioxide) 2)Methane 3)Water vapor 4)Ammonia

77. 4 points: Evolution Name the process where organisms with favorable traits will likely survive and reproduce. Natural selection

78. 4 points: Evolution Which model of evolution shows slow and steady change? Gradualism

79. 4 points: Evolution Some plants and insects have adapted together and depend of each other for survival. These are examples of which pattern of evolution? Coevolution

80. 3 points: Ecology What percentage of energy is lost every time you move up one trophic level? 90% lost