1. Chapter 9.3 Shaping Eastern Europe 1.Eastern Europe: much migration, foreign conquest, war and revolution 2.Home to a diverse mix of people which – Have fought with each other and +Greatly enriched its culture

2. Focus Q reading summary in notebook 1.Page 295 “Jewish Expulsions” 2.Page 296 “Jewish Settlers Migrate to Poland”

3. Eastern Europe Map

4. Eastern Europe

5. 1 3 6 9

6. Focus Q Tell me at least 5 details about Jewish Expulsions ( p. 295). Test short answer Q.

7. What you’ll learn.Why? 1.Many ethnic groups settle in Eastern Europe— very diverse. 2.Much tension btwn Eastern and Western Europe. 3.Christians, Jews, and Muslims live there. 1. Geography has a huge impact on Eastern Europe—no barriers 2. The Balkan Peninsula is a “powder keg” for these reasons.

8. Geography Shapes Eastern Europe 1.Eastern Europe is a buffer and a crossroads 2.Btwn German speaking Western Europe and slavic speaking Russia 3.Btwn Baltic Sea and the Balkan Pen. and Mediterranean Sea ***Balkan Peninsula: Balkans, land jutting into Med. Sea*** map p. 286

9. Geography Shapes Eastern Europe 1. Main rivers run north/south ***Danube and Vistula carried goods and cultural influences*** 2. Depending on where you are, you feel foreign influences – North Western Europe – EastRussia – SouthByzantine Empire

10. Vistula Flows North

11. Flows South Danube River

12. Geography Shapes Eastern Europe Because of ease of migration: Geography contributed to cultural diversity Caused much conflict But also a wealth of languages, cultures Many ethnic groups: people who share language and culture Many groups of Slavs and Asians Which of these does Flint share?

13. Eastern Europe Map Many countries, small area

14. Eastern Europe Many countries, small area

15. Christian and Muslim Influence 1.Byzantine missionaries bring Eastern Orthodox Christianity 2.German Knights and missionaries bring Roman Catholic Christianity 3.***Ottomans bring Islam*** – Obviously, much Religious diversity

16. ***Hostility Towards Jews*** short answer Q 1.Thriving Jewish communities in Muslim Spain and Western Europe 2.Christians often blames Jews for natural disasters and hard times – Black Plague, famines, Crusades 3.Monarchs in ENG, FR, SP, Portugal expelled Jews --- Many settle in Eastern Europe, esp. Poland

17. ***Jewish Expulsions p. 295*** Treatment of Jews ranged from tolerant to oppressive 1. Examples of restrictions – Limits on types of jobs, Curfews – Mandatory special dress or markings (yellow badge) 2.During the Black Death (1300s), city people blamed Jews for causing it 3.By 1400, Jews had been thrown out of Eng, FR, SPN, and Port

19. ***Jewish Expulsions p. 295*** 1.Many Jews settle in more tolerant Muslim areas or Eastern Europe 2.These areas benefit from Jews skills and knowledge

21. 3 Early Kingdoms: Poland 1 st Polish king crowned around 1000 b/c of marriage in 1386 Poland-Lithuania combine, was largest state in Europe Power shifts from monarchs to nobles 1 veto rule weakens govt Poland-Lithuania declines

22. 3 Early Kingdoms: Magyars 1.***raiders from Asian steppes, settled in Hungary 2.***adopted Roman Catholicism*** Like King John (Eng), Hungarian king forced to give nobles more power—Golden Bull of 1222 Control present-day Croatia, Slovakia, part of Romania

23. 3 Early Kingdoms: Serbs The Serbs set up their own state in the late 1100s. Under Stefan Dusan, Byzantine culture flourished there. Less able rulers can’t handle Turks The Ottoman Turks took control in the late 1300s.

24. Creative Side: Jewish Expulsions, p. 295 Create an illustrated graphic organizer for Jewish Expulsions from Western Europe. Make a picture and a caption for each of the following: COLOR, please. 1.discrimination of Jews in Western Europe 2.Countries that expelled Jews 3.Where Jews went and how those countries, regions benefitted from Jewish immigration