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Scientific Measurements. SI (International System) Units:

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Presentation on theme: "Scientific Measurements. SI (International System) Units:"— Presentation transcript:

1 Scientific Measurements

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3 SI (International System) Units:

4 M ass:

5 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit:

6 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram)

7 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight:

8 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit:

9 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N)

10 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length:

11 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit:

12 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m)

13 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time:

14 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit:

15 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec)

16 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature:

17 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature: average kinetic energyUnit:

18 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature: average kinetic energyUnit: Kelvin (K)

19 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature: average kinetic energyUnit: Kelvin (K) Quantity:

20 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature: average kinetic energyUnit: Kelvin (K) Quantity: number of thingsUnit:

21 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature: average kinetic energyUnit: Kelvin (K) Quantity: number of thingsUnit: mole (mol)

22 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature: average kinetic energyUnit: Kelvin (K) Quantity: number of thingsUnit: mole (mol) Volume:

23 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature: average kinetic energyUnit: Kelvin (K) Quantity: number of thingsUnit: mole (mol) Volume: space occupiedUnit:

24 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature: average kinetic energyUnit: Kelvin (K) Quantity: number of thingsUnit: mole (mol) Volume: space occupiedUnit: liter (L) or milliliter (ml)

25 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature: average kinetic energyUnit: Kelvin (K) Quantity: number of thingsUnit: mole (mol) Volume: space occupiedUnit: liter (L) or milliliter (ml) Density:

26 SI (International System) Units: M ass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature: average kinetic energyUnit: Kelvin (K) Quantity: number of thingsUnit: mole (mol) Volume: space occupiedUnit: liter (L) or milliliter (ml) Density: ratio of mass to volumeUnit:

27 SI (International System) Units: Mass: the quantity of matterUnit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: measure of gravityUnit: Newton (N) Length: distance between 2 pointsUnit: meter (m) Time: interval between 2 occurrencesUnit: second (s or sec) Temperature: average kinetic energyUnit: Kelvin (K) Quantity: number of thingsUnit: mole (mol) Volume: space occupiedUnit: liter (L) or milliliter (ml) Density: ratio of mass to volumeUnit: g/cm3 or g/ml

28 SI (International System) Units: Mass: Unit: gram (g) or kg (kilogram) Weight: Unit: Newton (N) Length: Unit: meter (m) Time: Unit: second (s or sec) Temperature: Unit: Kelvin (K) Quantity: Unit: mole (mol) Volume: Unit: liter (L) or milliliter (ml) Density: Unit: g/cm3 or g/ml

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31 Metric Prefixes

32 1 m = length from nose to finger tip

33 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1 m = length from nose to finger tip

34 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1000x 1 m = length from nose to finger tip

35 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1000x 1 m = length from nose to finger tip 1 km = distance to Schnucks

36 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1000x Deci = 1 m = length from nose to finger tip 1 km = distance to Schnucks

37 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1000x Deci = 1/10th or 0.1x 1 m = length from nose to finger tip 1 km = distance to Schnucks

38 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1000x Deci = 1/10th or 0.1x 1 m = length from nose to finger tip 1 dm = width of your hand 1 km = distance to Schnucks

39 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1000x Deci = 1/10th or 0.1x Centi = 1 m = length from nose to finger tip 1 dm = width of your hand 1 km = distance to Schnucks

40 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1000x Deci = 1/10th or 0.1x Centi = 1/100th or 0.01x 1 m = length from nose to finger tip 1 dm = width of your hand 1 km = distance to Schnucks

41 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1000x Deci = 1/10th or 0.1x Centi = 1/100th or 0.01x 1 m = length from nose to finger tip 1 cm = width of little finger 1 dm = width of your hand 1 km = distance to Schnucks

42 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1000x Deci = 1/10th or 0.1x Centi = 1/100th or 0.01x Milli = 1 m = length from nose to finger tip 1 cm = width of little finger 1 dm = width of your hand 1 km = distance to Schnucks

43 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1000x Deci = 1/10th or 0.1x Centi = 1/100th or 0.01x Milli = 1/1000th or 0.001x 1 m = length from nose to finger tip 1 cm = width of little finger 1 dm = width of your hand 1 km = distance to Schnucks

44 Metric Prefixes Kilo = 1000x Deci = 1/10th or 0.1x Centi = 1/100th or 0.01x Milli = 1/1000th or 0.001x 1 m = length from nose to finger tip 1 mm = width of finger nail 1 cm = width of little finger 1 dm = width of your hand 1 km = distance to Schnucks

45 Powers of Ten™ (1977).mp4

46 liter millimeter milligram kilogram gram milliliter

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48 Definition: temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance.

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52 How precise is your meter stick? Determine the length, estimating between the smallest tic marks. Length with meter stick #1: Length with meter stick #2: Length with meter stick #3: Length with meter stick #4: Which is most precise? Why? Is that measurement necessarily accurate?

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59 Last

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83 Mr. Wieland's dog, Tempo, weighs 29.5 lbs. He brings Tempo to class and five students weigh him, resulting in the following measurements: 25.8 lb, 25.6 lb, 25.9 lb, 25.6 lb, and 25.7 lb.

84 Mr. Wieland's dog, Tempo, weighs 29.5 lbs. He brings Tempo to class and five students weigh him, resulting in the following measurements: 25.8 lb, 25.6 lb, 25.9 lb, 25.6 lb, and 25.7 lb. Are these measurements accurate?

85 Mr. Wieland's dog, Tempo, weighs 29.5 lbs. He brings Tempo to class and five students weigh him, resulting in the following measurements: 25.8 lb, 25.6 lb, 25.9 lb, 25.6 lb, and 25.7 lb. Are these measurements accurate? Are these measurements precise?

86 Mr. Wieland's dog, Tempo, weighs 29.5 lbs. He brings Tempo to class and five students weigh him, resulting in the following measurements: 25.8 lb, 25.6 lb, 25.9 lb, 25.6 lb, and 25.7 lb. Are these measurements accurate? Are these measurements precise? What could you conclude about the scale?

87 Mr. Wieland's dog, Tempo, weighs 29.5 lbs. He brings Tempo to class and five students weigh him, resulting in the following measurements: 25.8 lb, 25.6 lb, 25.9 lb, 25.6 lb, and 25.7 lb. Are these measurements accurate? Are these measurements precise? What could you conclude about the scale? What can you conclude about the students' abilities to read a scale?

88 Mr. Wieland's dog, Tempo, weighs 29.5 lbs. Five other students weighed the pup on a different scale, resulting in the following measurements: 32.5 lb, 26.5 lb, 25.9 lb, 33.0 lb, and 25.8 lb.

89 Mr. Wieland's dog, Tempo, weighs 29.5 lbs. Five other students weighed the pup on a different scale, resulting in the following measurements: 32.5 lb, 26.5 lb, 25.9 lb, 33.0 lb, and 25.8 lb. Are these measurements accurate?

90 Mr. Wieland's dog, Tempo, weighs 29.5 lbs. Five other students weighed the pup on a different scale, resulting in the following measurements: 32.5 lb, 26.5 lb, 25.9 lb, 33.0 lb, and 25.8 lb. Are these measurements accurate? Are these measurements precise?

91 Mr. Wieland's dog, Tempo, weighs 29.5 lbs. Five other students weighed the pup on a different scale, resulting in the following measurements: 32.5 lb, 26.5 lb, 25.9 lb, 33.0 lb, and 25.8 lb. Are these measurements accurate? Are these measurements precise? What can you conclude about the scale?

92 Mr. Wieland's dog, Tempo, weighs 29.5 lbs. Five other students weighed the pup on a different scale, resulting in the following measurements: 32.5 lb, 26.5 lb, 25.9 lb, 33.0 lb, and 25.8 lb. Are these measurements accurate? Are these measurements precise? What can you conclude about the scale? What can you conclude about the students' abilities to read a scale?

93 Mini Quiz If the correct length of a pencil is 13.0 cm and students measure as 12.4 cm, 12.5 cm, 12.5 cm, and 12.6 cm, were they accurate, precise, both or neither? Are precise measurements always accurate? Are accurate measurements always precise?

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97 900800 700600 500 400 300 200 100 10 908070 60 50 4030 20 1 9 8 7 6 54 3 2..........

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100 Density Density definition: Amount of mass (in grams - g) per a unit of volume (in liters - L - or milliliters - ml). Formula: Density = mass/volume Density unit: g/ml

101 Density How do you determine mass? How do you determine volume of something odd shaped?

102 Density Density is a "fingerprint property," meaning it can be used to identify substances. Each substance has a characteristic density.

103 Density Suppose a king wanted you to make sure his crown were pure gold. How would you do it?

104 Density volume of crown

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106 Mass vs Weight Earth Moon I weigh 180 lbs (800N) I have a mass of 81 kg

107 Mass vs Weight Earth Moon I weigh 180 lbs (800N) I weigh 30 lbs (133N) I have a mass of 81 kg

108 Mass vs Weight Balance Scales

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110 Attachments Powers of Ten™ (1977).mp4


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