1. NÁZEV ŠKOLY : Gymnázium Lovosice, Sady pionýrů 600/6 ČÍSLO PROJEKTU : CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.1073 NÁZEV MATERIÁLU : VY_32_INOVACE_3B_07_Environment TÉMA SADY : Anglický jazyk ROČNÍK : 3., 4. ročník/septima, oktáva DATUM VZNIKU : březen 2013 AUTOR : Mgr. Petra Dušánková

2. ANOTACE Materiál je určen pro přípravu žáků k ústní maturitní zkoušce z anglického jazyka. Žáci si osvojí slovní zásobu a fráze týkající se tématu Environment (životní prostředí). V části 1 žáci definují životní prostředí a jmenují známé mezinárodní ekologické organizace. V části 2 s pomocí obrázků pojmenují nejvážnější problémy lidstva. V části 3 doplní text slovy z rámečku. V části 4 hádají druhy elektráren a doplňují alternativní druhy energie. Na závěr podle obrázků jmenují způsoby, jak může jednotlivec přispět k ochraně životního prostředí. Správné odpovědi jsou skryté pod modrými políčky nebo je řešení vždy na následujícím snímku. Časová náročnost – 45 minut.

3. ENVIRONMENT

4. PART 1 In pairs, discuss the following questions: a)What is ECOLOGY? b)What ECOLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS do you know? a) ECOLOGY – a science which is concerned with the environment b) Some international ECOLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS – Greenpeace, World Wildlife Federation, Children of the Earth

5. PART 2 Use the following pictures to name some of the problems of the mankind: a)population growth b) criminality c) using drugs

6. d) Illegal hunting e) a lot of rubbish f) air pollution g)water pollution h) soil pollution

7. PART 3 Read the text about the biggest ecological problems and complete it with the words offered bellow: cancer melting freons resources spills rays pesticides vapour carbon acid habitats changes The biggest ecological problems of our planet are: population growth – more and more natural …………. are destroyed, natural ………… are used- poverty and social problems population growth – more and more natural …………. are destroyed, natural ………… are used- poverty and social problems global warming – caused mainly by ……….. dioxide- greenhouse effect- extreme weather…………. global warming – caused mainly by ……….. dioxide- greenhouse effect- extreme weather…………. – flooding, huricanes, droughts disappearing ozone layer in the stratosphere – caused by…………, it protects our planet from dangerous UV ………….– skin …………. disappearing ozone layer in the stratosphere – caused by…………, it protects our planet from dangerous UV ………….– skin ………….

8. PART 3 Read the text about the biggest ecological problems and complete it with the words offered bellow: cancer melting freons resources spills rays pesticides vapour carbon acid habitats changes The biggest ecological problems of our planet are: population growth – more and more natural habitats are destroyed, natural resourses are used- poverty and social problems population growth – more and more natural habitats are destroyed, natural resourses are used- poverty and social problems global warming – caused mainly by carbon dioxide- greenhouse effect- extreme weather changes – flooding, huricanes, droughts global warming – caused mainly by carbon dioxide- greenhouse effect- extreme weather changes – flooding, huricanes, droughts disappearing ozone layer in the stratosphere – caused by freons, it protects our planet from dangerous UV rays – skin cancer disappearing ozone layer in the stratosphere – caused by freons, it protects our planet from dangerous UV rays – skin cancer

9. melting freons resources spills rays pesticides vapour carbon acid habitats changes air pollution – in large cities with industrial production- there are smoke(smog), dust, car exhausts – these substances mixed with water …………… change into ………….. rain, can cause temperature rising, ice ………….. at the Poles – floods… air pollution – in large cities with industrial production- there are smoke(smog), dust, car exhausts – these substances mixed with water …………… change into ………….. rain, can cause temperature rising, ice ………….. at the Poles – floods… water pollution – caused by harmful industrial processes and households, by …………… and fertilizers used in agriculture, oil tankers‘ accidents in the oceans – oil …………… water pollution – caused by harmful industrial processes and households, by …………… and fertilizers used in agriculture, oil tankers‘ accidents in the oceans – oil …………… soil pollution – soil can be contaminated by industrial waste, domestic rubbish disposing, fertilizers… soil pollution – soil can be contaminated by industrial waste, domestic rubbish disposing, fertilizers…

10. cancer melting freons resources spills rays pesticides vapour carbon acid habitats changes air pollution – in large cities with industrial production- there are smoke(smog), dust, car exhausts – these substances mixed with water vapour change into acid rain, can cause temperature rising, ice melting at the Poles – floods… air pollution – in large cities with industrial production- there are smoke(smog), dust, car exhausts – these substances mixed with water vapour change into acid rain, can cause temperature rising, ice melting at the Poles – floods… water pollution – caused by harmful industrial processes and households, by pesticides and fertilizers used in agriculture, oil tankers‘ accidents in the oceans – oil spills water pollution – caused by harmful industrial processes and households, by pesticides and fertilizers used in agriculture, oil tankers‘ accidents in the oceans – oil spills soil pollution – soil can be contaminated by industrial waste, domestic rubbish disposing, fertilizers… soil pollution – soil can be contaminated by industrial waste, domestic rubbish disposing, fertilizers…

11. PART 4 Energy production problems Types of power plants and problems they can cause – guess the missing word: ……….– they burn coal – pollute the air with flyash, cause smog ……….– they can destroy the landscape and the river lifesystem ……….– they don’t pollute the air, but their waste is very dangerous Some more ecological power plants are – ………………….

12. PART 4 Energy production problems Types of power plants and problems they can cause – guess the missing word: Thermal – they burn coal – pollute the air with flyash, cause smog Water – they can destroy the landscape and the river lifesystem Nuclear – they don’t pollute the air, but their waste is very dangerous Some more ecological power plants are – solar, wind, tidal

13. PART 5 What can we do to protect the environment – discuss the question in groups, the pictures might help you:

14. What can we do to protect the environment? save electricity- buy lights, refridgerators, washing machines..that save energy(nature- friendly), turn off unused electrical appliances save petrol/gas – use public transportation, walk, ride a bike, do big shopping save oil – recycle plastic save water sort our domestic waste not to smoke and throw rubbish in the nature keep our towns and country clean

15. Zdroje: Ilustrace www.office.microsoft.comwww.office.microsoft.com