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The Periodic Table Foldable Notes
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Alkali Metals Color the Alkali Metals Pink
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Alkaline Earth Metals Color the Alkaline Earth Metals lime green.
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Transition Metals Color the Transition Metals YELLOW.
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Poor Metals Color the Poor Metals Light Blue.
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Nonmetals Color the Nonmetals Purple.
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Noble Gases Color the Noble Gases Orange.
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Lanthanides Color the Lanthanides DARK GREEN.
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Actinides Color the Actinides Brown
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Metalloids Color the Metalloids Red.
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Alkali Metals Group 1. Most reactive of all the metals.
Shiny, malleable, ductile. Good conductors of heat and electricity. 1 Valence Electron.
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Alkaline Earth Metals Group 2.
They are never found uncombined in nature. 2 valence electrons. Not as reactive as Alkali Metals.
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Transition Metals Good conductors of heat and electricity.
Have 1 or 2 valence electrons.
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Poor Metals Softer than transition metals.
Melting and boiling points are lower.
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Nonmetals Poor conductors of heat and electricity.
Not ductile or malleable. Brittle and break easily. They are dull. Many non-metals are gases.
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Noble Gases Colorless gases that are extremely un-reactive.
Inactive- because their outermost energy level is full.
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Lanthanides and Actinides
The 30 rare Earth elements. Most elements are synthetic or man made.
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Metalloids Have properties of both metals and non-metals.
They are solids that can be shiny or dull. They conduct heat and electricity better than non-metals but not as well as metals. They are ductile and malleable.
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Hydrogen The hydrogen square sits atop Family AI, but it is not a member of that family. Hydrogen is in a class of its own. It’s a gas at room temperature. It has one proton and one electron in its one and only energy level. Hydrogen only needs 2 electrons to fill up its valence shell.
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Atomic Number Symbol Atomic Mass Element Name
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Atomic Number Mass Number Protons Atomic Number Electrons # of Neutrons
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What is represented by #1?
Groups or Families How many groups/families are on the periodic table? 18 What are some similarities amongst elements within a group? They have the same # of valence electrons and have similar properties. Which groups are the most reactive? Why? Groups 1 and 17 are highly reactive because they either want to give or receive 1 valence electron.
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What is represented by #2? How many periods are on the periodic table?
What are some similarities amongst elements within a period? Elements within the same period have the same number of energy levels or electron shells.
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