1. Blends Phrasal Words Compound Words 6.0 This unit is about: 6.1 6.2.
6.3
Phrasal Words

2. As we studied last lecture compound comes in:
6.2: compounds verbs
A) Verbs+ Verb(P: 60) eg (turn leave
Sometimes a single verb is a combination of multiple words. Both words might be verbs or one of the words might be a descriptor word. The words may run together as one word or they may be joined by a hyphen. Regardless of the spelling, when used together, the words function as a single verb. Means two verbs act as one.
Freezedry- تجمد Stirfry قلي—babysit- waterproof-

3. Compound that have verbs
B) N+V Band-wash…. Steam- clean C)V+N: washing machine…driving licence…swimming pool D) Adj+ verb: dry-cleaning public speaking

4. D) Preposition +Verbs: Outdoor-Overlab-Understand-Outrun Outstanding E) verb _+ Prepo(called phrasal verbs) Shake up Hand over Clearout- clearup

5. Arguments compound verbs P:63
They said when using verbs they need a noun who do/does it as
Sleep- need someone(subject)
Eat- need some one(“)
But if you need another someone to play as object then this object called(argument)

6. Example of N from V
Writer
Driver
Or NN derived from verb
Store+er= storer> restorere (N)

7. 6.3 Compound Adjectives(P:61
1.N+adj Coal-black… 2. Adj+adj Grey-green- dark-blue- red-hot 3. Preposition+adj Underful- overactive

8. 6.4 Compound Nouns and Other compound words- with all parts of speech
Noun+adjective - snow white
noun/noun - toothpaste, football, fish tank
noun/preposition (adverb) - love-in, hanger on, passer-by
noun/verb - haircut, browbeat.
Adjective+ noun - blackboard, full moon
Adjective+ preposition - forthwith
Adjective+verb - dry-cleaning, highlight
rainfall
preposition/adjective - over-ripe
preposition (adverb)/noun - underground, underworld, bystander, onlooker
preposition/preposition - without
preposition /verb - output, undercut, outlook, overthrow
verb/adjective - tumbledown
verb/noun - swimming pool, breakwater, washing machine
verb/preposition (adverb) - takeout, check-in, drawback, lookout
verb/verb - freeze-dry

9. V+V
Adj+N
Preposition+V

10. Compound Words part 2
6.5- Headed+ headless

11. 6.5 Headed- headless Compounds(P:64)
When we make compound words, the meaning of the compound word is determined by the rightmost members of the compound, known as the “head” of the compound. Thus “black- board,” is a kind of “board,” and not a kind of “black.” “High chair” is a kind of “chair.” that means board is the head of the compound

12. Definition of headed compound
They are Compound words, where the meaning of the compound is determined by the “head” of the compound are called Headed Compounds.
It follows pluralization- a part make whole
Most of English L compounds are headed
Find at the right headed (blackboard)

13. Headless Compounds What are the “Headless Compounds”?
are compound words that do not have a “head” that determines the meaning of the compound. In other words, the parts do not make the whole, with respect to the meaning of the words. In other words, “still life” is not a kind of “life.” “Pick pocket” is not a kind of “pocket.” “Low life” is not a kind of “life.”

15. headless
Thus
Headless Compounds do not follow the pluralization rule. The entire compound word is treated as one morpheme, without internal morphemic distinction or structure, and the default plural morpheme /s/ is added to the “whole

16. Headless examples Faint-heart>>>>> is headless Because:
the right words not a head because it is not a kind of heart.
Similar(AN): (Loudmouth) headless
Similar (NN):(( redsbank ) headless( type of fish)
Not as heartacttack ..headed because attack is a kind of attack .
As in greentone> is headed because

17. Examples for headed comp.
the head of the compound noun handbag is bag, since a handbag is a kind of bag, not a hand.
The head of Blackboard is :__________ since _____________is a kind of ____ not_______
The head of Sitting-room: ___________ since -__________________

18. أعلان تقارير : المقرر + خبرات الطالبه
Announcement
Announcement
Announcement
أعلان تقارير : المقرر + خبرات الطالبه /1
الدخول للموقع
2/ هل هنالك خريجه لهذا العام لملء الاستمارة للقاء الخريجات

19. Ex(Underline the compound words
1. The dog ran out of the backyard
A. Dog ran
B. Backyard
C. Of the
2. Did you see the beautiful rainbow yesterday?
A. Rainbow
B. Yesterday
C. Beautiful

20. 3. I love to watch my brother play football on Friday nights.
A. Brother
B. Nights
C. Football
4. Sailboat is a compound word.
A. True
B. False

21. 5. Elephant is a compound word
A. True
B. False
6. Outside is NOT a compound word.
7. Alligator is NOT a compound word.

22. 8. Separate the compound word "classroom" into two words
9. If the words butter and fly are combined, what compound word to they make?

23. What is exocentric
When headless compound doesn’t determine by any element inside them
It means have no internal center but outside them. and their meaning often cannot be transparently guessed from its constituent parts. white-collar is neither a kind of collar nor a white thing. In an exocentric compound, the word class is determined lexically, disregarding the class of the constituents.
examplex

24. What is endocentric An endocentric compound consists of a head
Endocentric compounds tend to be of the same part of speech e.g.
doghouse
headed compound have internal centre
be endocentric if it fulfills the same linguistic function as one of its parts

25. 6.6
Blends & Acronyms