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Monday, September 17, 2012 Review Perspectives and Types of Psychologists Chapter 1 Quest.

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Presentation on theme: "Monday, September 17, 2012 Review Perspectives and Types of Psychologists Chapter 1 Quest."— Presentation transcript:

1 Monday, September 17, 2012 Review Perspectives and Types of Psychologists Chapter 1 Quest

2 Friday, September 14, 2012 Complete Posters and leveled questions Present Posters and questions Review Perspectives Learning Target: Describe and compare the biological, cognitive, sociocultural, humanistic, & psychodynamic perspectives Test: Monday, September 17 th

3 Thursday, September 13, 2012 Collect “Who Am I?” Worksheet Complete Discussion of Perspectives Make Perspective Poster and write leveled questions Learning Target: Describe and compare the biological, cognitive, sociocultural, humanistic, & psychodynamic perspectives Test: Monday, September 17 th

4 Wednesday, September 12, 2012 Complete Agree/ Disagree Discuss Perspectives Learning Target: Describe and compare the biological, cognitive, sociocultural, humanistic, & psychodynamic perspectives Who Am I? Do Thursday 9/13 (This is an OPTIONAL assignment)

5 Tuesday, September 11, 2012 Return Homework Begin Discussing Perspectives Agree Disagree Learning Target: Describe and compare the biological, cognitive, sociocultural, humanistic, & psychodynamic perspectives Who Am I? Do Thursday 9/13 (This is an OPTIONAL assignment)

6 Monday, September 10, 2012 Collect 2 Paragraphs (optional) and collect Ch. 1 Vocabulary (mandatory) Continue Discussing Types of Psychologists Quick Write: What type of psychologist would you most want to be and why? Begin Discussing perspectives Learning Target: Describe and compare the biological, cognitive, sociocultural, humanistic, & psychodynamic perspectives

7 Friday, September 7, 2012 Begin discussing “What is Psychology” Learning Target: List and explain the major subfields of psychology Introduction to the book assignment (this is an optional assignment) Due 9/10 Chapter 1 Vocabulary Assignment (this is a MANDATORY assignment) Due 9/10

8 Thursday, September 6, 2012 Take Attendance Complete Discussion of Rules Begin discussing “What is Psychology” Learning Target: List and explain the major subfields of psychology Introduction to the book assignment (this is an optional assignment) Due 9/10 Chapter 1 Vocabulary Assignment (this is a MANDATORY assignment) Due 9/10

9 Wednesday, September 5, 2012 Take Attendance Build Social Contract How do you want me to treat you? How do you want to be treated by each other? How do you think I want to be treated? What should we do if we have a disagreement?

10 Tuesday September 4, 2012 1.Take Attendance 2.Sign up for wiki http://raduegepsychology.wikispaces.com/ 3.Rules/ Regulations 4.Doodling 5.Intro to Book Assignment 6.Chapter 1 Assignment

11 Straw Demonstration The three volunteers were given the same materials and the same directions, yet they had very different results. Why is this? -Internal Factors -External Factors What other questions can you ask about this demonstration?

12 What is your definition of Psychology?

13 Chapter 1 What is Psychology?

14 1. Why Study Psychology? The word psychology comes from the Greek. Psyche meaning Mind or soul Logos meaning Study of

15 1. Why Study Psychology? Definition of Psychology: The science that discovers the behavior of organisms Behavior: Any action that other people can observe and measure Mental Processes: Cognitive activities

16 The Goals of Psychology Observe Behavior Describe Behavior Explain Behavior Predict Behavior Control Behavior

17 Psychology as a Science Psychology is considered a social science like history, anthropology, economics, and political science because like these other social sciences, it also studies human nature and human society. However, Psychology also incorporates the natural sciences like biology, chemistry and physics

18 2. What do Psychologists Do?

19 Counseling Psychologists

20 2. What do Psychologists Do? Industrial/Organizational Psychologist

21 2. What do Psychologists Do? School Psychologist

22 2. What do Psychologists Do? Educational Psychologist

23 2. What do Psychologists Do? Developmental Psychologist

24 2. What do Psychologists Do? Experimental Psychologist

25 2. What do Psychologists Do? Personality Psychologist

26 2. What do Psychologists Do? Social Psychologists

27 2. What do Psychologists Do? Clinical Psychologists Only 1/3 of psychologists are clinical psychologists

28 2. What do Psychologists Do? Differences Between Psychologists and Psychiatrist Psychologists Psychiatrist Not medical doctorsAre medical doctors Can’t prescribe medicationCan prescribe medication Can only use psychotherapy Can use psychotherapy and medical treatments Only 1/3 treat mental disordersAll treat mental disorders

29 3. A History of Psychology

30 4. During the Middle Ages, people attributed mental illness to possession by demons.

31 4. Contemporary Perspectives There are six main psychological perspectives Biological Cognitive Humanistic Psychoanalytic Behavioral Sociocultural

32 The Biological Perspective Biological Psychologists look for connections between events in the brain and behavior and mental processes. Biological Psychologists have learned that certain chemicals in the brain are connected with the storage of information– that is formation of memories. Biological psychologists are also interested in the influences of hormones and genes. (Hormones are released in the bloodstream and control functions such as growth and digestion. Genes are the basic building blocks of heredity.

33 Biological Perspective

34 The Cognitive Perspective The Cognitive Psychologists focus on how people think. They are interested in how people take in, process, store, and retrieve information.

35 The Humanistic Perspective The Humanistic Perspective stresses the human capacity for self-fulfillment and the capacity to make choices. The humanists believe in free will. They also believe that healthy people have an innate drive to realize their potentialities. They view people as basically good and emphasize conscious thought.

36 Humanistic Perspective

37 The Psychoanalytic Perspective We associate Freud with this perspective. The Psychoanalytic Perspective stresses the influence of unconscious forces on human behavior. This perspective also stresses the impact of unresolved conflict in childhood

38 The Behavioral/Learning Perspective The founding father of this perspective is John B. Watson. The Behavioral Perspective believes that we learn certain responses through rewards and punishments.

39 The Social-Cultural Perspective The Sociocultural Perspective addresses such issues as: Ethnicity Culture Socioeconomic Status They also examine gender

40 Sociocultural Perspective http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwMj3PJDxuo

41 Applying Perspectives

42 Neuroscience: Perhaps Dennis Rodman has a high level of estrogen that makes him feel as though he should wear women’s clothes. Psychodynamic: Perhaps Dennis was traumatized as a child when he was not permitted to have a Halloween costume. He has repressed the memory into his unconscious, but, as a result dresses in outrageous clothing to try and overcompensate for his loss as a child. Behavioral: Perhaps whenever Dennis dyed his hair or got a new tattoo he was rewarded with a lot of attention. Dennis liked the attention so he continues to dye his hair and add to his tattoo collection.

43 Cognitive: Dennis interprets his role in the NBA as needing to create attention for his team. As a result, he thinks that by cross-dressing, dying his hair, and tattooing his body, his team will get the attention and press that it requires. Social-Cultural: Perhaps in the NBA culture, these behaviors occur often and are widely accepted; thus, Dennis Rodman believes his behavior to be typical and not out of the ordinary. Humanistic: Dennis has free will to dress and behave any way he wants. Perhaps he feels that by that by tattooing his body and dying his hair he is reaching his full potential as unique individual.


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