2. 5.2 Recognizing & Preventing Abuse

3. What is Abuse? Physical or emotional harm to someone What is Neglect? Failure of a caretaker to provide basic needs, such as food, clothing, or love What is Domestic Violence? Use of force to control & maintain power over a spouse in the home What is Hazing? Harassing newcomers to a group in an abusive and humiliating way Key Terms

4.  Child Abuse  Children are frequent targets of abuse because they are small & weak  Domestic Violence  Use of force to control & maintain power over a spouse, a fiancé, a boyfriend, or a girlfriend  Hazing  Harassing newcomers in an abusive & humiliating way  Elder Abuse – harm can take place in nursing home or home What Are The 4 Common Types of Abuse?

5.  1. Tension-Building Phase  A time of emotional abuse such as insults or threats  2. Violent Episode Phase  An act of physical abuse occurs such as choking or hitting  3. Honeymoon Phase  When the couple makes up.  This phase is often the reason people stay in abusive relationships. What Are the Three Stages Of An Abusive Relationship?

6.  Depression  Low self esteem  Poor appetite or overeating  Low energy or fatigue  Poor concentration; difficulty making decisions  Difficulty sleeping  Feelings of worthlessness &  Feelings of guild, shame, & anxiety What Are The Effects of Abuse?

7. How Do You Protect Yourself From Abuse? 1. Create a supportive network of friends and family 2. Avoid Disrespectful People 3. Be Assertive Not Passive Or Aggressive Abusers prey on people who appear vulnerable or have low self-esteem 4. Show Disapproval Showing disapproval shows the abuser that their behavior is not acceptable, that you won’t tolerate it & you want it to stop.

8. Tell Someone Parents & coach, school administrators, school counselor, or any other trusted adults Go Somewhere Safe Consider Counseling To help you deal w/low self esteem & depression How Can The Abused Get Help?

9. Summary 1.List the three phases of the cycle of violence. 2.Describe why children and the elderly are especially vulnerable to abuse. 3.Describe the effects of abuse. 4.List the people you can go to for help if you or someone you know has been abused. 5.Why do you think abused children often have trouble making friends?