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There is no such thing as a free lunch Chapter 1 Section 3
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5 trips (free airfare)
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5 Trips Cost of Living 1. Sydney, Australia #5 2. Amsterdam, Netherlands #7 3. San Jose, Costa Rica #45 4. Jakarta, Indonesia, #76 5. Bombay, India #83
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Opportunity Cost Cost not just price tag The cost of the next best alternative Example: Where would you rather work at? A: Factory job for $10.25 per hour B: Landscaping job with 3 close friends for $8.65 per hour What is the Opportunity Cost of each choice?
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Opportunity Cost of College? What does it cost to go to college? Chart on page 16
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Opportunity costs for business Businesses need to expand Scarce Resources used for something different Natural, Capital, Labor Use a Production Possibility Frontier Graph
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3 Questions Should a country produce everything it wants? Why/Why not? If Country A is better than Country B at producing everything, would Country A gain anything by trading with Country B? When a new home is built, why doesn’t one person do the carpentry, electrical, plumbing and landscaping?
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Definitions Opportunity Cost Value of the next best alternative Why did Joe Maurer not attend college? Law of Comparative Advantage A person, business, country with the lowest opportunity cost of producing a good should specialize in that good. What can Minnesota do better than anywhere else? Absolute Advantage Ability to produce something using fewer resources than other producers
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Lebron James Example Lebron has a young neighbor named Scotty who is willing to mow his lawn
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Facts Lebron can mow his lawn in two hours He could also film a nike commercial in two hours and make $10,000 What is his opportunity cost of mowing the lawn?
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Facts Scotty can mow Lebron’s lawn in 4 hours. He could also work at Mcdonalds for 4 hours and make $8 an hour What is Scotty’s Opportunity Cost?
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Questions Who has the abosolute advantage? Who has the comparitive advantange? Would Lebron benefit from a trade? Would Scotty benefit from a trade?
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So…. Specialize in what we are good at, trade for the rest Examples: food, assembly lines, athletics
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