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2.5 How Can See It? Pg. 20 Classify Polygons
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2.5 – How Can I See It?______________ Classify Polygons In this section you will discover the names of the many different polygons and how they are classified.
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2.28 –EXTERIOR ANGLE OF TRIANGLES a. Compare the interior and exterior angle of the following triangles at right. What do you notice?
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70° 55°
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b a c d a+b+c = 180 Exterior Angle of a Triangle c+d = 180 a+b+c = c+d a+b = d
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b a c d Sum of two interior angles equals exterior angle Exterior Angle of a Triangle
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b. Find the measure of the exterior angles.
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50 + 70 =x 120 = x
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5x + 45 =6x + 30 45 = x + 30 15 = x 6(15) + 30 120°
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Polygon: 2. No sides overlap 3. No curved sides 1. Has at least 3 sides
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Side: Line segment forming the polygon M T S R Q
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Vertex: Point where two sides meet M T S R Q M T S R Q
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Consecutive Sides: Two sides that share a point, one after the other M T S R Q
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Diagonal: Segment that joins two nonconsecutive sides M T S R Q
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# of sidesName 3 4 5 triangle quadrilateral pentagon
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# of sidesName 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 n triangle quadrilateral pentagon hexagon heptagon octagon nonagon decagon 11-gon dodecagon n-gon
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Convex: No corners point inside the shape Concave: Not convex! A corner points inside the shape
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1. State whether the shape is a polygon. If yes, is it concave or convex? If no, why not? Curved side Yes, Concave or Convex OR No, _________________
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1. State whether the shape is a polygon. If yes, is it concave or convex? If no, why not? Yes, Concave or Convex OR No, _________________
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1. State whether the shape is a polygon. If yes, is it concave or convex? If no, why not? Yes, Concave or Convex OR No, _________________
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1. State whether the shape is a polygon. If yes, is it concave or convex? If no, why not? Yes, Concave or Convex OR No, ____________________ Overlaps
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EquilateralEquiangularRegular All sides are congruent All angles are congruent All sides AND all angles are congruent
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2. Classify the name of the polygon by the number of sides. Is the polygon equilateral, equiangular, regular, or neither? Equilateral Pentagon a.
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b. Regular quadrilateral
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c. Equiangular Octagon
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d. Regular Heptagon
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e. equilateral decagon
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f. neither Hexagon
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3. Given the following shapes are regular, solve for x.
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10x – 27 =6x + 17 4x – 27 = 17 4x = 44 x = 11
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x 2 +12x–106 = x 2 –6x–16 18x – 106 = –16 18x = 90 x = 5
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x 2 +8 = x 2 +2x–2 8 = 2x – 2 10 = 2x 5 = x
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